时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 一般副词的位置


  在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如:
  The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
  We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
  He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。
  I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。
  有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如:
  He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。
  置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前:
  He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。
  We have already read the book. 我们都已读过这本书。
  2. 频度副词在句中的位置
  频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等,它们通常位于实意动词之前,动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后。如:
  He never reads such books. 他从不看那样的书。
  He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上学常迟到。
  有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词 be、助动词等之前:
  She always was late. 她老是迟到。
  为了强调等原因,有时频度副词可位于句首或句末(尤其受 very, only修饰时):
  Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响起。
  Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?
  频度副词 always 和 never 通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句:
  Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
  Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。
  在否定句中,有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often),有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如 always),而有的频度副词必须要位于否定词 not 之前(如 sometimes):
  He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不来这儿。
  She doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。(不能说 always doesn’t)
  He is sometimes not satisfied 1 with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意。
  3. 副词位置对句意的影响
  有时副词位置的不同会导致句子意义的改变。如:
  Tom alone is coming. 只有汤姆要来。(alone 位于被修饰的名词或代词后,意为“只有”)
  Tom is coming alone. 汤姆将一个人来。(alone 在此修饰动词come,意为“独自”)
  Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她(即别人没吻她)。
  I only kissed her last night. 昨晚我只是吻了她(即没干别的事)。
  I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她(即没吻过别人)。
  I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她(即其他时候未吻过)。
  They secretly decided 2 to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
  They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
  He answered the question foolishly 3. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
  He foolishly answered the question. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
  Clearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。(clearly 修饰句子,意为“显然”)
  He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(clearly 修饰动词 say,意为“清楚”)

adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)
  • She's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
  • He had a self-satisfied smirk on his face. 他脸上挂着得意扬扬的笑容。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
adv.愚蠢地,可笑地
  • Some boys are always playing the giddy goat, behaving foolishly. 有些男孩子常常胡闹,举止荒唐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I know I behaved foolishly but you needn't rub it in. 我知道我的行为很愚蠢,但你不必老提那件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 副词
学英语单词
adenocarcinoma of breast
Arabianise
arteriopressor
be on the grab
biologically equivalent dose
bodil
capillary attaction
choux pastries
claiks
closet-
cnidide
coarsish
coser
cramped up
Cudillero
Deira
derhams
Dracaena terniflora
Eccles, Sir John Carew
electrochromic dye
family anabantidaes
four-way solenoid valve
gart
gaudious
gerund
great auricular vein
hair wire
Han-Chinese
have it made in the shade
hemorrhagic fever
hidate
hydroxylamines
hypoplastic left-heart syndrome
integrated power amplifier
intersertal structure
intersite
jfc
kiln burn
landrum
leading edge flap actuation system
light-sensitive compound
Littre
maaseik (maeseyck)
media whore
miami vice
muresan
naginaketone
Naphthysine
Nieva, R.
non-contemporaneous
noncorrective
nonradium
nonzero sum game
not guilty plea
object programs
operating mine survey
pentolamine
pneumosilicosis
politicized
Privlaka
quaternary steel
razor stone
recencies
rectified value of alternating quantity
red podzolic soil
rhombic system
rib pillar
Saxifraga dongwanensis
scrumdiddlyumptious
seedling machinery
Selenobismuthite
send something in
shipping weight final
side car wheel axle bearing
single packing
solids turn over
somatic cell nuclear transplantation
spatialising
squarewave polarograph
state estimator
stype
sucker-punches
syntheticresin
talinum calycinums
tamboured
task-to-task communication
telconstantan
term of a series
The game is over .
theoretical thermodynamics
thermostatically controlled environment
threshold collision
tigerish
Tilia tuan
tomorrow never dies
transmission semiconductor detector
TSS Network
unsling
wet adiabatic temperature difference
with a view to sth
woven-screen storage
yagodin