时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

   The number of China’s single men could exceed the entire population of Australia in five years' time, a Fujian government statistician has calculated.


  一名福建政府统计人员估计,五年之内,中国单身男性数量将会超过整个澳大利亚人口。
  There are likely to be 118.9 boys born for every 100 girls by 2020, Yao Meixiong, deputy director of census 1 with the Fujian Provincial 2 Bureau of Statistics, told The Paper website.
  福建省统计局(Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics)普查中心副主任姚美雄接受澎湃新闻(The Paper)网采访表示,预计到2020年,出生人口性别比(即出生100个女婴对应出生的男婴数)为118.9。
  That would result in an extra 9.5 million men aged 3 from 20 to 29, 12.6 million boys under 9-years-old and millions more in the ages in between. Australia’s population is about 24 million.
  这意味着,20—29岁的男性将比女性多出950万;9岁以下男孩比女孩多1260万;而9-20岁的男性会比女性多出几百万。而澳大利亚的人口为2400万。
  中国单身男性人数5年后将超澳人口
  At least 10 per cent of the nation’s young men would not be able to find a spouse 4 after 2020, Yao claimed, adding that the greatest imbalance would be among the youngest generation, meaning younger men would find it harder to find a partner.
  姚美雄认为,2020年以后,一成以上年轻男性将找不到配偶,此外,越年轻的一代,男女比例失衡情况越严重,也就是说,越年轻的男性越难找到伴侣。
  He suggested this could lead to a new social group of single men being formed, most of whom would be poor and likely to remain single for the rest of their lives.
  他表示,社会由此将形成一个新的单身男性社会群体,他们大多数为贫穷男性,并且可能终生“打光棍”。
  A census report of Xiamen city in Fujian found there were 111.69 men to every 100 women in 2000 but the imbalance has been worse – in 2010 it was 118.37 to 100.
  福建省厦门市的一份人口普查报告显示,该市2000年出生人口性别比为111.69,2010年为118.37,性别比例失衡的情况更严重了。
  The ratio was 108.47 in 1982, 115 in 1994 and 121.2 in 2004, according to government figures.
  根据政府数据,该数字1982年为108.47,1994年为115,2004年为121.2。
  Experts put the differences down to the one-child policy, gender 5 selection procedures and a deeply rooted preference for boys over girls in Chinese families.
  专家将此失衡归咎于“独生子女”政策、胎儿性别鉴定以及中国家庭根深蒂固的“重男轻女”观念。
  Anhui, Hainan and Fujian provinces had the worst gender imbalances, said Wang Huirong, a Xiamen health department official.厦门市卫计委工作负责人王辉荣表示,安徽、海南和福建性别比例失调最为严重。
  Vocabulary
  census:人口普查
  spouse:配偶

n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
adj.年老的,陈年的
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
n.配偶(指夫或妻)
  • Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.她的丈夫星期天要来看她。
  • What is the best way to keep your spouse happy in the marriage?在婚姻中保持配偶幸福的最好方法是什么?
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
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