时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   四级考试在即,很多人有放弃的念头了,大家还是不要放弃,拼尽自己的全力,为这次的四级考试最后奋斗几天,下面为大家带来的这篇文章就是关于语态和用词方面的技巧,以供大家参考。


  1. 注意时态
  汉语当中多主动,英语当中多被动。
  2. 注意用词
  翻译重点考察语言的应用能力,所以在考试时,应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如"have to"可以换成"be obliged to","help to"可以换成"contribute to"。
  3. 注意搭配
  这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“学习知识”不用"learn knowledge",而必须用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介词必须跟"over"而不是"of"等等。
  下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:
  动词和名词的搭配:raise awareness 1, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
  动词词组的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
  形容词和名词的搭配:compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
  名词词组搭配:environmental awareness, coverage 2 of crime, health effect
  介宾短语的搭配:in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
  表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配:
  lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate 3 between right and wrong,have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
  避免中式英文的直接翻译:
  improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
  contact with violence→exposure to violence
  advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
  4. 注意变通词汇
  另辟蹊径,试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词,近义词来替换。
  如“匿名”对应的单词是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"来代替。”美化”对应的单词“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”来代替。
  附: 翻译高频模板句
  1.________ has / enjoys a history of ________. (用于介绍历史)
  2._________ was popular / widespread. (用于介绍流行程度)
  3.________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
  4._________ stand for / symbolize 4 / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
  5.___________ is given as a present to sb.(馈赠)
  6.________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted 5 for ________. (以……著称 / 有名)
  7.一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(从……延续到……)
  更优:__________ run from … to_________(从……延续到……)

n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待
  • You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
  • They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
vt.作为...的象征,用符号代表
  • Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。
  • Dolphins symbolize the breath of life.海豚象征着生命的气息。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
标签: 四级
学英语单词
aircraft launched rocket
antiquates
ANZCERTA
balance(d) cylinder
Ban May
big coal D
bituminous-type ash
black product
blood oxygen transducer
bond of affiliated
bud sagebrush
Canis
catmint
chooseier
cold startup
combination payment plan
conjugate circuit
consolo
cyanide-free
Cyclopeite
daisan
date of filing
decking level
dehiscent fruit
Derrien's test
detergent-dispersant additive
dotes over
DTTV
encephaloma embolism
eugeoclinal
fertile land
first order autoregressive disturbances
frequency shift signalling
Genoa cyclone
graftitis
graphina taiwanensis obscurata
hayflick
high-speed low-torque oil motor
highly skilled personnel
hippocrate
ideal voltage source
inland ice
intraprocedural
isodon longitubus kubo
juridical divorce
Kau, Tk.
ladies-only
lemels
longclaws
marrise
messeline
microgenia
Nan, Mae Nam
neurorctodermal
octoedral
old sweats
open deck vessel
Pang Long
paracancrinite
payment-protection
pelitic structure
permissible explosive
plane of coordinates
Poa sikkimensis
poisoning by antipyretics
portapacks
post cured insulation
post-postscript
pour something out
power hit
practicably
prefix condition
pull down test
purpura nervosa
push aside
read punch overlap
rectangularism
reignitions
replicative DNA
richta scale
river geomorphology
sanssoucis
scavenger flotation circuit
self adjusting jaw vice
serring
sheepcote
sillack
situation calculus
specified lengths
split stator
standard sound pressure
standard state flow
standard test tone power
swimbaits
temperature base factor
total hydrocarbon feed
traditionalises
trichlorostannate
trichophytin reagent
vanillins
variable torque motor
wundts