时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   四级考试在即,那你的四级阅读做题步骤正确吗?下面就跟小编一起看看四级阅读的正确备考方法,接着的例题会帮助大家分析应用这几个方法。


  一、标准化的做题步骤
  1. 阅读题干,了解文章主要内容。
  2. 定位词定位信息区间,区间内重点阅读考点句。
  3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。
  二、注意事项
  1. 阅读题干,了解文章主要内容。
  考官一般会选择文章的重要信息出题,所以读完5个题干,很多情况下就能够大致了解一篇文章的主要内容。同学拿到一篇阅读不要先看文章,先看5个题干。然后再通过做每一道题,顺便读到对应的文章信息。这样题目按顺序做,文章也能按顺序读完。
  ① 不要读选项。
  读选项一方面浪费时间,另一方面同学读选项是时一定会读到混淆选项。会对接下来的做题有影响。
  ② 尝试找到文章主题词。
  并不是每篇阅读都能在题干中找到主题词,但同学如果能发现某个词再5个题干中反复出现。这就是文章的主题词。接下来做题读文章时,注意包含主题词的句子。这种句子重要,可能会和正确答案有关。另外找到主题词对做题也会有帮助,下文会有解释。
  ③ 注意每道题目的定位词。
  先读完5道题干,对题目的定位有重要帮助。比如,大家做第二题的时候始终找不到定位,但是如果能先找到了第三题的定位,那么第二题查找就更容易了。
  2. 定位词定位信息区间,区间内重点阅读考点句。
  ① 定位词。
  尽量优先选择题干中的名词定位。形容词和动词更容易被改写或忽略。
  ② 多个定位词定位。
  ③ 顺序原则定位。
  ④ 信息区间。
  ⑤ 考点句。
  3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。
  关于一一对应,细节题的文章中也提及过。这里换一个2011年12月最鲜活的例子,让同学再熟悉下我们的做题口诀,一一对应。
  Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
  Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype 1. a US study says.
  Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic 2 activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness 3, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".
  选项:57. The author believes that a single-sex school would ____ .
  A) force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"
  B) help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
  C) encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
  D) naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man
  正确答案:C
  同学一定要记住,一个答案之所以正确,就是因为它和原文信息形成了含义或语义成分的一一对应。single-sex school定位在文章第三段。C选项的encourage对应原文的helped develop,选项中的express their emotions对应原文中的emotional expressiveness,选项中的more freely对应原文中的more likely。一一对应,所以正确。
  希望大家可以把这些四级阅读技巧应用到自己的备考中,预祝大家可以顺利通过四级考试。

n.固定的形象,陈规,老套,旧框框
  • He's my stereotype of a schoolteacher.他是我心目中的典型教师。
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.人们对于成功商人一直都有一种固定印象。
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
n.富有表现力
  • His painting rose to a fresh expressiveness and revealed a shrewder insight. 他的画富有一种新的表达力,显示出更敏锐的洞察力。
  • The audiences are impressed by the expressiveness of the actors. 演员们的丰富表情给观众留下了深刻的印象。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
advisory opinion
agrosciences
air wetting
aniels
apex of vein
aromatizations
atratigraphic map
attack in massed formation
automatic-pilot
beautyspot
beliving
bendahara
betel-nut palm
Beth-jeshimoth
bleu-cheese
book inventory system
cats eye ratio
cholecystojejunostome
claw beam
codebase
colour aerial photograph
conceptual fallacy
coolant flow
csws
Delphinium sparsiflorum
departeds
despend
diffusing surfaces and media
disinhibitors
diverging oscillation
divisor of algebraic variety
doublecontact
dunniest
Dutch hoe
epicardial cooling
ethylnoradrenaline
fair trade price
ferroconcrete
FolinWu's blood receiving tube
front-end bucket
greengrocers
gunmaker
gyrobus
halo spots
hard-burned plaster
hardcorest
hieracium venosums
high challenge
i/o space
indical
instantaneous conditions
Ipecacuanhae
Jimmy Dean
jubilated
K-Ratio
Kuznets cycle
lobaria yoshimurae
magnetocrystalline anisotropy
manual unit
Melsdorf
milli equivalent
mixed spruce forest with limetree
multibus module
nd (normally deenergized)
non-pneumatic sprayhead
orange-and-whites
orsellinates
pack boriding
pathological amputation
pelagic clay
Pimephylline
pygophora nigribasis
receptor destroying enzymes
rock drill design
Sanctorius
score-offs
Senokot
series stage
Shihchiachuang
simple gauge relation
snapshot dump
sociographical
sodium butylate
sparkling perry
Staphylothermus
start-off
Sterzhausen
subsquares
sun cured
supply district
symbolic representation
technorganic
thermoluminescent detector (tld)
theweleit
three-linest
throw away chip
trebuler
Tresca yield criterion
tunnel without cover
Useneaceae
variation from budgeted cost
visible ore