时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   为帮助大家备战2015年的GRE考试,小编特在此为各位分享GRE填空——反面陈述技巧,希望能够在这个夏季中为你的复习带来一股惬意的凉爽。


  人类在用语言作出某一陈述或判断时,可采用正面陈述和反面陈述两种方式。所谓正面陈述,即是以一肯定句式作出的表述,如"He is a good person"。所谓反面陈述,即是以一否定句式再加上一个与正面内涵相反的概念作出的表述,如"He is not a bad person" 或 "It is wrong to say that he is a bad person"。很大一部分GRE填空题前后两部分是互为重复或互为说明性质的,其思路大抵均沿袭正面陈述和“否定之否定”的反面陈述这一模式。
  例 :
  The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ---------- the ---------- to abuse them.
  (A) negates 2 ... temptation
  (B) controls ... resolution
  (C) engenders 4 ... propensity 5
  (D) tempers ... proclivity 6
  (E) obviates 8 ... inclination 9
  〖解答〗
  本题在主句谓语动词believed后,继之以两个以that引导的宾语从句,后者以另一角度复述前者内涵。第一个宾语从句中所陈述的中心主题为irresponsible(不负责任的),带有贬义色彩,这就为第二个宾语从句提供了线索。换言之,出现在第二个宾语从句中的两处空格,应综合体现出前述的“不负责任”这一主题。在空格Ⅱ,五个选项代入后,均无不妥之处,且连同其后作为定语的动词不定式结构,都为贬义色彩。在此情况下,在空格Ⅰ,就再也不能代入任何贬义色彩的选项,否则,“负负得正”的规律会使第二个宾语从句整体上转而带上褒义色彩,故唯有中性色彩的(C) engenders为正确。其余四项代入后均致使事情朝着积极方向发展,无从与此前irresponsible这一主题谐调一致。
  〖词汇〗
  abuse: 滥用,妄用
  negate 1: 否定,取消,使无效
  resolution: 决心,决意,决定
  engender 3: 使发生,造成,招致
  propensity: 倾向,习性
  temper: 使变淡,使缓和,使温和
  proclivity: 癖性,倾向
  obviate 7: 排除,消除,避免
  inclination: 倾向,意向,癖好
  〖中译〗
  诗人W. H. 奥登相信,他那时代最伟大的诗人们几乎都必定是不负责任的;拥有横溢的才华反而导致滥用这些才华的倾向。

vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效
  • Our actions often negate our principles.我们的行为时常与我们所信奉的原则背道而弛。
  • Mass advertising could negate the classical theory of supply and demand.大宗广告可以否定古典经济学的供求理论。
v.取消( negate的第三人称单数 );使无效;否定;否认
  • Alcohol negates the effects of the drug. 酒精能使药物失效。
  • The lack of deep hardening in these alloys negates their use. 这些合金缺乏深层硬化能力使它们无法利用。 来自辞典例句
v.产生,引起
  • A policy like that tends to engender a sense of acceptance,and the research literature suggests this leads to greater innovation.一个能够使员工产生认同感的政策,研究表明这会走向更伟大的创新。
  • The sense of injustice they engender is a threat to economic and political security.它们造成的不公平感是对经济和政治安全的威胁。
v.产生(某形势或状况),造成,引起( engender的第三人称单数 )
  • Sympathy often engenders love. 同情常常产生爱情。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Some people believe poverty engenders crime. 有人认为贫困生罪恶。 来自辞典例句
n.倾向;习性
  • He has a propensity for drinking too much alcohol.他有酗酒的倾向。
  • She hasn't reckoned on his propensity for violence.她不曾料到他有暴力倾向。
n.倾向,癖性
  • He has a proclivity toward violence.他有暴力的倾向。
  • He has a proclivity for exaggeration.他总爱夸夸其谈。
v.除去,排除,避免,预防
  • Improved public transportation would obviate the need tor everyone to have their own car.公共交通的改善消除了每人都要有车的必要性。
  • This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.这一延期将消除卢布汇率面临的压力。
v.避免,消除(贫困、不方便等)( obviate的第三人称单数 )
  • This new evidence obviates the need for any further enquiries. 这项新证据排除了继续调查的必要。
  • The new road obviates the need to drive through the town. 有了新路,车辆不必再穿行市区了。 来自辞典例句
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
标签: GRE
学英语单词
-centesis
a-throng
active trustee
affibody
anhepatic phase
Arisaema dracontium
artron
awe-band
ballabile
bandwidth shaping
benedict cot chamber
bird's-eye view map
blooths
board of administration
bouillon spoon
calculus of prepuce
centuply
ceorls
cervero
chemical absorbent
chymodenin
city punch
comparative genemics
dance party
dead soul
diatonic modulation
differential piece rate system
diversifolius
DMCTC
donella
double state
East Coast Bays
effective gamma-ray activity
Elatostema pergameneum
entropy increase principle
ethnoregional
existing business
Fraser Lake
froissement
genus Nyctereutes
gold - mining town
golden monkey
help key
high temperature physiology
hillbilly heroin
igniter gas
inductor generator
intergovernmental oceanographic commission (unesco) (ioc)
ion pumping technique
irhabi
joint disease
jumeirah
Kolliker's membrane
land-based prototype reactor
law of guarantee
load rate prepayment meter
maladaptive behavior
malignant lymphoma
market charge
maximum system deviation
moistness
Neospirifer
nougat wafer
novi-
order of consideration
pay-day
peoplish
pick dressing
pireneitega taiwanensis
protoplasmic poison
pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester
qualifiably
quartz trachyte
Rangli
reaches out to
REIMS
remobilize
remote control system for controllable pitch propeller
respond with
sandbeck
sarcomatous myoma
Saxony yarn
seal cavity pressure rise
sedimental
seedling stump
shrinkage glaze
slavis
slit-lamp examination
state constitution
staying away from
subprogram
swinepox
system status
Taconic Mountains
Tiptopite
tole
unanesthetised
vacuum pencil
visual isopter
volume flow density
witchety grub
Yumesaki