时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

     语言本是人们沟通的工具,没有性别之分,但由于男女的社会分工、性格特色、生理特点不同,每一种语言都深深地打上了性别的烙印。在国外,有部分社会语言学家,专门研究语言与性别的关系。美国有一位学者Graham Goodwin,从1980年到1990年,先后十次,在费城街头,收集不同年龄、种族、职业的男、女行人的谈话,进行比较研究,结果发现,与男人的语言相比,女人的语言至少有下列特点。


    A. 女人喜欢使用第一人称复数(我们)形式,比如We need……(我们需要),而男人喜欢使用第一人称单数(我),比如I want……(我想要)。
    B. 女人喜欢使用平易、通俗的单词,比如用nice、sweet等来形容(好),而男人喜欢使用华丽、夸张的单词,比如用splendid、gorgeous等来形容“好”。
    C. 女人喜欢创造一些比较女性化的说法,比如dove 1 grey(类似鸽子羽毛的灰色),而男人喜欢使用英语标准的说法,比如light grey(浅灰色)。
    D. 女人重视语法的正确性,比如We're going to……(我们正在去/即将去),而男人不重视语法的正确性,比如We're gonna……(我们正在去/即将去)。
    E. 女人喜欢直接引用,比如Hannah said that……(汉娜说),而男人喜欢间接引用,比如She said that……(她说)。
    F. 女人喜欢礼貌表达,比如Would you please……(您能),而男人喜欢常规表达,比如Can you……(你能)。
    最后一个,同时也是最重要的一个特点,那就是女人喜欢倾听,而男人喜欢诉说,比如下面一段对话,拿给普通的美国人看一遍,然后让他们判断一下A和B的性别,结果所有人都认为:喋喋不休的A是男人,随声附和的B是女人。
    A: I saw a kingfisher Saturday morning.
    B: Did you﹖A: It took off about three feet from my side. I didn't see it in the bush. It took off out of abush.
    B: Mmmm.
    A: Passed the front of my canoe and flew into a tree. I sat there...
    B: Very nice.
    A: and thought ...
    B: Yeah.
    A: It looked down at me and it was really bright.
    B: Beautiful.

n.鸽,温和派人物,“鸽派”人物
  • A dove is often used as a symbol of peace.鸽常作为和平的象征。
  • Paul seemed more impressed by the dove.保尔似乎对鸽子更感兴趣。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
acceptable quality level(aql)
acent
adrenal cortex hormone extract
aligning collar
anthonyi
Arago's rotation
arylazole
b-integral cancellation
Barisal Division
barrier dam
blackey
bushwillow
butyl bromide
BX cable
byambasuren
cargo oil tank cleaning installation
Celticisms
characteristics of spray amount
childebertis
ciambrone
cocoanut husk
coking furnace
compass control box
contaminated
contusion and laceration of brain
cruising range
delphi techniquetechnological forecasting
dihYdroxydimethylbutyric acid
Dikanäs
disposal plants
distributed steel
e ddress
electronic discharge
extractum filicis liquidum
fairisles
fuller earth
general average disbursement insurance
genus diomedeas
genus kochias
gibor
guinea flower
hand interrupter
heterotrophic callus
Homburg am Main
hplc-rias
idempotent of qr code
in a week
industrial reorganization act
intricenyne
laughline
levdobutamine
local treaty
lyam-hound
mail-bomb
malamide
metacarpo-
middleboxes
modern-day digital computer
molefe
morbus acutissimus
multi-agent sysetm
multi-head extruder
nereite
Nichol's radiometer
nitencies
no-load running
non fading modifier
nonstandardized technique
object metamerism
once-shiny
oranon
orthodiascopy
oxymorons
panentheistic
perforated-plate extraction tower
pheidiac
pigott
posterior mesenteric plexus
primordial composition
proximal branch
psalmodikon
radiation enviroment
rigid rapier weaving machine
Röthenbach
silkworm genetics
simple liquid
soft-soaper
Spenceley Glacier
sphygmobolometer
supercharger regulator
terrazzos
test-drove
the pleasure garden
trachipteridaes
truebred
u-stem
uraline
warm extrusion
wave front reconstruction microscopy
yeave
Zimbabwean,Zimbabwian