时间:2018-12-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语听力文摘 English Digest


英语课

  Astronauts at the International Space Station have overcome initial fears and are preparing to perform the first spacewalk beneath the shuttle to repair two dangling 1 pieces of material.

The material, used to fill gaps between tiles, is sticking out between tiles that protect Discovery's underside during launch. When the shuttle lifts off, the tiles protect the vehicle from hot gases flowing near the external fuel tank.

NASA engineers are worried the protruding 2 material could change the normally smooth airflow during re-entry, creating turbulent hot air that might pose a risk to Discovery and its crew. Columbia broke up in 2003 upon re-entry when hot gases entered a crack formed during launch.

On Wednesday, astronaut Steve Robinson will be attached to the station's robotic Canadarm2. In a new move for the arm, it will reach around the vehicle to allow Robinson to reach the 'gap fillers.'

'I think a number of us, we did have some misgiving,' about the repairs said Australian astronaut Andy Thomas.' We were concerned about the implications of it and what was motivating it.'

After learning more about the robotics and the spacewalk tasks, the crew's reservations eased, said Paul Hill, lead flight director.

Ground controllers initially 3 had the same reaction, he said.

'I am pretty comfortable with using tools very carefully,' Robinson told a news conference early Tuesday. 'But no doubt about it, this is going to be a very delicate task. But as I say, a simple one.'

NASA's first preference is for Robinson to pull out the two pieces with his gloved hand. One piece is protruding 2.5 centimetres and the other 1.5 centimetres.

If that doesn't work, he'll try using a hacksaw made with a bent 4 metal blade tested to withstand the temperatures of space, while the fabric 5 is held with forceps.

Robinson could also use scissors to cut the material so less is protruding, if he cannot remove it.

The shuttle's arm and the station's arm will move at different times and in different areas during the spacewalk to prevent them from touching 6 each other.

To try to prevent Robinson or his tools from inadvertently striking the tiles, he will keep his safety tethers behind him, not take any extra tools and take care to keep his helmet from bumping into the bottom of the shuttle, said astronaut Dave Wolf, who demonstrated the repair tasks for reporters.

NASA officials decided 7 it was better to try the choreographed 8 repair mission rather than accept the uncertainty 9 of how the protruding tile material could affect the shuttle during re-entry.

During Wednesday's spacewalk, astronauts will also scan for damage to the shuttle and attach a new external stowage platform onto the station.



1 dangling
悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口
  • The tooth hung dangling by the bedpost, now. 结果,那颗牙就晃来晃去吊在床柱上了。
  • The children sat on the high wall,their legs dangling. 孩子们坐在一堵高墙上,摇晃着他们的双腿。
2 protruding
v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸
  • He hung his coat on a nail protruding from the wall. 他把上衣挂在凸出墙面的一根钉子上。
  • There is a protruding shelf over a fireplace. 壁炉上方有个突出的架子。 来自辞典例句
3 initially
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
4 bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
5 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
6 touching
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
7 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
8 choreographed
v.设计舞蹈动作( choreograph的过去式和过去分词 )
  • There was some carefully choreographed flag-waving as the President drove by. 总统的车经过时,人们按精心编排的动作挥舞着旗帜。
  • Achim had choreographed the dance in Act II himself. 阿希姆自己设计了第2幕的舞蹈动作。 来自辞典例句
9 uncertainty
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
学英语单词
Adabīyah, Ra's
adjustable blowdown
admissible normal subgroup
agglutinins
ansclasimeter
Apocryphas
appointment of agent
as a system
azaspirostane
be offhand with sb
Beruas, Sungai
bipolar fabrication
blood banks
bradypterus seebohmi
canbyite (hisingerite)
cattle class
center weight governor
central ballast control station
Chernyayevka
conjugases
CONNECTED WITH
depositional traps
despitefulness
dichaetomyia pallitarsis
direct impact
domain decomposition
earbashed
electronic controlled acoustic shadow system
engraved roller
exalbuminous seed
export declaration
fertiloscopies
filled composite
fluminose
forgottons
four dimensional force
franzi
free garbage routine
froth depth
full-track laying vehicle
gastlet
group conflict
guanidotaurine
helichromy
horizontal automatic frequency control
horn collector
imaginary atom
interpretation of statutes
kibe
La Pobla de Claramunt
lactard
loan bears interest
mentre
metal bead
mid-oceanic
Minamikyushu
musculus retractor pinnae analis
mustow
natural-kinds
navigational radio direction finder
nepa
neutral scouring
oxihemogra
pannier condenser
Pedicularis honanensis
pinosylvine
polarizing screen
preferential segregation(rhodes 1942)
processor-sharing discipline
pulmonary pleurisy
pulse duration modulation
pulse-code moduonlati
quarred
race bill
rail gap adjuster
readathon
redundant phase encoding
resonation
resuscitation moss
retire shipping documents
rhetoricates
rib
rouge red glaze
Russianization
SCOPELOSAURIDAE
second boer war
sedimentary framework
self-secure
serophen
signalwomen
sparkler filter
tiddy oggy
time-depth curve
trety
volatile display
volume electromagnetic energy
wait a minute
warmsup
watchman's rattle
x value
zoltan
zone of increasingly favorable humidities