一些常用词语的地道表达 续
英语课
一些常用词语的地道表达（ 续）
91．“减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；
92．“抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；
93．“市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as
designated on the municipal government’s working agenda；
94．“两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by
the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal 1
principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside
world and invigorating domestic economy。
95．“投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand，
popular investment spot
96．“移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone
97．“三角债”：chain debts或debt chains
98．“拳头产品”：knockout product
99．“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential 2 hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）
100．“三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post
101．“外资”：overseas investments
102．“开放”：open to the outside world
103．“联防”：community/teampolicing（一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）
104．“三陪服务”：escort services（陪伴服务）
105．“五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
106．“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
107．“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveau riche（new rich），jumped-up people(口语)
108．“快餐”：snack（food），quick meal，fast（food，meal），takeaway，carryout，
MRE（meals ready to eat） “一次（性/用）”
109．一次处理：single/primary treatment；
110．一次污染：primary pollution；
111．一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；
112．一次空气：fresh/primary air；
113．一次爆破：onepull；
114．一次付清： pay in full；
115．一次消费：one-time-consumption；
116．一次误差：first-order error
；
117．一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture；
118．一次偿还信贷： non-in-stallment；
119．一次性杯子：sanitary 3 cup；
120．一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks；
121．一次性收入：lump-sum payment；
122．一次用包装：non-returnable container；
123．一次用相机：single-use camera
124．西部开发：Develop Western Regions
125．假日经济：Holiday Economy
126．手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
127．传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
128．电脑病毒：Computer Viruses
129．网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
130．旅游热：Tourism Wave
131．打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
132．反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle
133．黑客：Hackers 4
134．减负：Reduction of Students’ Study Load
135．中国加入世贸组织：China’s Entry into the WTO
136．沙尘暴：Sandstorms
137．告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
138．千年虫：The Millennium 5 Bug 6
139．千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams
140．拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
141．网上购物：Shopping on the Net
142．参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
143．因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
144．人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
145．高校合并：The Merging 7 of Universities
146．网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet
147．何为新世纪的好老师？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
148．中国的外资：China’s foreign Investment
149．中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
150．性教育：Sex Education
151．明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet
152．课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
153．现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing
Examination System
154．中国的因特网：Internet in China
155．中国的电脑：Computers in China
156．中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China
157．新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
158．家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
159．教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nation’s Future
160．电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries
161．教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
162．提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
163．计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
164．自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
165．展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
166．盗版问题：Problem of Piracy 8
167．学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn
168．假文凭：Fake Diplomas
169．书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
170．人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery 9?
171．兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job
172．无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment 10
173．留学海外：Studying Abroad
174．发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
175．电子邮件：The Internet E-mail
176．拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
177．努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge
178．深化（中国的）改革：Deepen China’s Reform
179．因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
180．我们需要因特网吗？：Do We Need Internet?
181．大学英语考试：College English Test
182．大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
183．廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth of the 21st Century
n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的
- This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
- The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。
adj.秘（机）密的，表示信任的，担任机密工作的
- He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
- We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。
adj.卫生方面的，卫生的，清洁的，卫生的
- It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
- The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
n.计算机迷( hacker的名词复数 )；私自存取或篡改电脑资料者，电脑“黑客”
- They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒，他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Arranging a meeting with the hackers took weeks againoff-again email exchanges. 通过几星期电子邮件往来安排见面，他们最终同意了。 来自互联网
n.一千年，千禧年；太平盛世
- The whole world was counting down to the new millennium.全世界都在倒计时迎接新千年的到来。
- We waited as the clock ticked away the last few seconds of the old millennium.我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟。
n.虫子；故障；窃听器；vt.纠缠；装窃听器
- There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
- The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。
合并（分类）
- Many companies continued to grow by merging with or buying competing firms. 许多公司通过合并或收买竞争对手的公司而不断扩大。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
- To sequence by repeated splitting and merging. 用反复分开和合并的方法进行的排序。
n.海盗行为，剽窃，著作权侵害
- The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
- They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。
n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
- He won no less than ￡5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。
- They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。
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