时间:2019-02-16 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 雅思写作部分的小作文即图表题从其在两篇作文中的“含金量”及字数要求150字来看,地位都不如大作文,所以对于有较好的书面英语表达能力,但总受制于时间不足的考生,可以在小作文处投入相对较少的精力,为了防范大作文来不及写,建议大部分考生可以在实战考试中先写大作文,后写小作文。此外,小作文分配时间决不超出20分钟。


那么怎样才能在20分钟不到的时间里,写出一篇不低于6分的考试作文呢?
可根据官方评分标准描述,有的放矢地选择重点任务突破。从雅思写作的官方评分描述看,每篇作文都将从"Task Achievement" "Coherence 1 and Cohesion 2" "Lexical Resource" 和"Grammatical Range Accuracy"四方面给出评分,然后再算平均分。这四个方面,后两项完全是一个考生语言综合能力的体现,很难在短期内取得质的突破,当然也决不会因为怯场而语言能力明显下降一个级别。但前两项就和考生的备考及临场发挥有很大联系了,尤其是第一项的"Task Achievement"(任务完成情况)。 而在官方评分描述中,5分和6分也有着本质的差别。
6分:
Address the requirements of the task
(Academic) presents an overview 3 with information appropriately selected
Presents and adequately highlights key features/ bullet points but details may be irrelevant 5, inappropriate or inaccurate 6
5分:www.ryedu.net
Generally addresses the task; the format 4 may be inappropriate in places
(Academic) recounts detail mechanically with no clear overview; there may be no data to support the description
Presents, but inadequately 7 covers, key features/bullet points; there may be a tendency to focus on details
(Resource:www.ambridgeesol.org/teach/ielts/general_training_writing/data/public_writing_band_descriptors.pdf)
分析这一官方评分描述,我们可以发现,5分和6分的本质差别在于----6分体现了图表的主要特征和总趋势,而5分则是对图表的数据细节进行机械描述或完全没有数据。正所谓5分的小作文是“见树不见林”,而6分的文章是“见林不见树”。可以说,任何考生只要在这一评分项目上多花点功夫,取得6分都不是件难事。
对此,小作文的实战考试中时间分配可以如下:
步骤一:审题,找出题目的要求,从而完成评分描述“Task Achievement" 第一条the requirements of the task (<2分钟)
具体来看:阅读文字部分shows后面信息,找出题目的topic, time, place
阅读图表的标题、横轴与纵轴的文字信息,尤其注意纵轴单位、图标内的对象所包含的文字信息。
上面这道例题中应关注:
" cinema attendance ""by age group" "at least once a year"
"in Australia"
"between 1990 and the present, with projections to 2010"
"percentages"
"14-24 year olds" "25-34 year olds" "35-49 year olds" "50+ year olds"
以上信息都需要在作文中体现。

n.紧凑;连贯;一致性
  • There was no coherence between the first and the second half of the film.这部电影的前半部和后半部没有连贯性。
  • Environmental education is intended to give these topics more coherence.环境教育的目的是使这些课题更加息息相关。
n.团结,凝结力
  • I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
  • The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
n.概观,概述
  • The opening chapter gives a brief historical overview of transport.第一章是运输史的简要回顾。
  • The seminar aims to provide an overview on new media publishing.研讨会旨在综览新兴的媒体出版。
n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排
  • Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
  • The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的
  • That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
  • A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上,一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。
adj.错误的,不正确的,不准确的
  • The book is both inaccurate and exaggerated.这本书不但不准确,而且夸大其词。
  • She never knows the right time because her watch is inaccurate.她从来不知道准确的时间因为她的表不准。
ad.不够地;不够好地
  • As one kind of building materials, wood is inadequately sturdy. 作为一种建筑材料,木材不够结实。
  • Oneself is supported inadequately by the money that he earns. 他挣的钱不够养活自己。
标签: 雅思 作文
学英语单词
accelerants
adoxograph
air return duct
akre
anoperineal
Anth.
antimephitic
appraisal increase
atomic transmutation
Australian formation
axial-flow impellor
Baydaratskaya Guba
bell's dislocation
bigroot
Blanzat
brake noise
brilliant acid blue nas
butano
cam operated contoller
capturing nucleus
carbanionic polymerization
carrollite
cartilaginous trabecula
chromogenic reagent
computing control system
consequential man
converter shaped
coronary vasospasm
corporate arrangement and reorganization
cycloplegia
daily fuel supply pump
deployable air data sensor (dads)
depreciation schedule
diffused capacity
excretory cell
fireaters
floppa
fluid-friction dynamometer
flywheel type alternator
funnel emergency shutoff device
geometric transformation
had a good run
haptic display
Hirst
human chorionic thyrotropin
index method
Indian wrestles
intracity concentration
isoglabrol
jelkas
kill oneself laughing
Krym, Respublika
laries
legal services
long-continueds
lower limit of explosion
madaket
maximum normal strain
micronektonic
middle-rank
multiple sort program
nasmas
near-end crosstalk loss
nitrogen fixed
nondependence relation
okta
orientation in aromatic substitution
oriented silicon steel
paralbuminemia
petroleum region
pin eyed
pivot chord
Popovtsy
portia fimbriata
posterior risk function
powered whistle
protection bed
quasi-geostrophic omega equation
real-time pricing
regex
retarding thermal decomposition
Rosse
sample introduction
seepage well
shallow seated groundwater
shaping plate
SiGe-Si
slide former
sottomarinas
space-nap
spurg-flax
Stiefel-Whitney number
stratigraphic cycle
subdeltoid
task request block
thummart
tox
turn-broacher
view terminology
vowe
Xuan Truong
zooplasties