时间:2019-02-14 作者:英语课 分类:英闻天下


英语课

   The communique issued following the plenary session says the latest round of government reform is designed to try to build a "simpler and decentralized administration".


 
  The communique says the CPC Central Committee is committed to improving the "cleanness and efficiency" of the government.
 
  Following the 3-day Central Committee session, CPC chief Xi Jinping says administrative 1 reforms will "remove obstacles standing 2 in the way of socio-economic development".
 
  This will be the seventh major government department restructuring over the past 30-years.
 
  Professor Zhu Lijia, public management expert with the Chinese Academy of Governance, says this latest round of reforms are going to be based on what's been done since 2008.
 
  "The reform in 2008 still left several prominent unresolved issues, including the lack of cooperation between different departments and coordination 3 within a government department. This time they are trying to address those problems, to build a government for the people with its main focus on market supervision 4, communal 5 management and public service."
 
  The plenary session has promised to carry on with the so-called "super-ministry 6" reform to make its administrative bodies more efficient.
 
  Professor Zhu Lijia says this round of the "super-ministry" reforms should help further define the role of government departments.
 
  "The reform is aimed at further clarifying the boundary among policymaking, policy implementation 7 and supervision. Right now the problem is that many government bodies are policymakers but they are also the implementers and supervisors 8. It is not difficult to understand why this leads to low efficiency."
 
  Fifteen central government departments were involved in the last round of restructuring in 2008.
 
  This time, it is expected a ministerial-level food safety watchdog and a super body combining the functions of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Railways will be formed.
 
  Alongside the "super-ministry" reforms, the central government is also being tasked with transferring some of its responsibilities to lower-level governments and social organizations.
 
  The communique following the CPC Central Committee meeting says this will be done by "further separating government administration from enterprises, investment, social undertakings 9 and communal management".
 
  Zhu Lijia says this is the essence of the reform.
 
  "A modern China requires a power-decentralized government and strong social organizations. That's the right direction for the government to maintain the quality of social development and improve people's livelihoods 10. The central government needs to decentralize its power and clarify its functions."
 
  Three-decades of administrative reforms in China have so far reduced the number of central government department from 52 to 27, on top of cutting almost 30 organizations affiliated 11 to the State Council.
 
  For CRI, I'm Su Yi.

adj.行政的,管理的
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.协调,协作
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。
n.监督,管理
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
adj.公有的,公共的,公社的,公社制的
  • There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。
  • The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
n.实施,贯彻
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
n.监督者,管理者( supervisor的名词复数 )
  • I think the best technical people make the best supervisors. 我认为最好的技术人员可以成为最好的管理人员。 来自辞典例句
  • Even the foremen or first-level supervisors have a staffing responsibility. 甚至领班或第一线的监督人员也有任用的责任。 来自辞典例句
企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务
  • The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。
  • Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。
生计,谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 )
  • First came the earliest individualistic pioneers who depended on hunting and fishing for their livelihoods. 走在最前面的是早期的个人主义先驱者,他们靠狩猎捕鱼为生。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • With little influence over policies, their traditional livelihoods are threatened. 因为马赛族人对政策的影响力太小,他们的传统生计受到了威胁。
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
  • The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。
  • All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。
学英语单词
administrative measures
akoakoa pt.
Ameritards
annular eclipse of sun
ansermetite
antidyskinetic
Antigonus I
apparent moisture sink
arthrous
atlanticus
automatic capping machine
bad apples
basic building block
bassac
baudisserite (magnesite)
beam deflector
bibbery
burr
carbon granule
Chukotskiy Rayon
composite breakwater
conservation price
differential duplex telegraph
discounting error
DT-diaphorase
eltharions
equitable liabilities
eriodictyon californicums
Eutomite
furnace foundation
gen up on
georgius
glass fibre reinforced plastic boat
glucose-phosphate
graphic lubricant
heta
hickories
hymenaeas
initial pressure peak
interdigital oidiomycosis
internal mammary lymph nodes
invertebrae
isotimic surface
johncock
kite reel
land-use analysis
macro-variable
martrone
maynard operation sequence technique (most)
metzler paradox
muhurtas
noddy shot
non-megnetic materials
oncoid
OTcl
out of doors
outspelled
oxy-dehydrogenation catalyst
Palomitas
passenger mentality
patient with
pesticide poisonings
Phascolarctinae
Plasmodiophora
Poulton-le-Fylde
praline nougat
public security organ
rate transparency
ready to run
rein unit of viscosity
republican guards
reversing tidal current
Roman bird
Rondec-TR
Rückeroth
Saint Bruno
sate (semi-automatic test equipment)
scarinesses
self-propelled combine harvester
shared Ethernet adapter
shipping data
slinkest
soiar plexus
stronghandedness
super-lunar
T'osǒng
tee-total
tenosols
umecyanin
unveilers
uprisen
vake
variation diagram(of igneous rocks)
venenous
Vernes
vertebro-arterial
Vesilahti
vipassana
wideflange
wimpiest
wised up
xilokastron (xylokastro)