时间:2019-02-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2009年5月


英语课

  A group of private Russian citizens is seeking to establish a network of corruption 2 victims as a means of advancing President Dmitri Medvedev's plans to battle the country's oppressive bureaucracy and courts. Participants at an organizational meeting in Moscow defined the extent of the problem, but raised questions whether citizens can fight corruption if government employees not only benefit from it, but actively 3 undermine reform efforts.

一群俄罗斯平民正在寻求建立一个腐败受害人网站,做为推动俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫打击国内专制官僚作风和法庭计划的一种手段。在莫斯科举行的筹备会上,与会者对上述问题的严重性进行了说明,不过他们也提出这样的问题,即如果政府雇员不仅从腐败行为中渔利,而且还积极破坏改革工作,公民是否可以打击这种腐败行动。

Activists 4 from several civic 5 groups held a roundtable at Moscow's Independent Press Center to discuss the extent of Russian corruption and what could be done about it. A few victims of corruption gave personal accounts of bureaucrats 6 who cheat the system to deprive people of property, money and rights.

几个公民组织的活动人士在莫斯科独立媒体中心举行圆桌会议,讨论俄罗斯腐败的程度以及可能的对策。几位腐败行为的受害者亲自向人们讲述了官僚官员的做法,他们欺骗目前的社会制度,以夺取他人的财产、金钱并剥夺他们的权利。

Yuri Arkhipov of the independent Corruption Commission said some people in Russia's notoriously corrupt 1 bureaucracy are interested in reforms, but they are hounded by a majority that abuses authority to make money.

尤利.阿尔希波夫为独立的反腐败委员会工作。他说,俄罗斯臭名昭著的腐败官僚机构里的一些人,尽管关心改革,不过他们受到机构里大多数滥用权力捞取金钱的人的威逼。

Arkhipov says honest bureaucrats are outcasts who are surrounded by an atmosphere of intolerance, because they are not convenient to bureaucrats or embezzlers, whose main goal is to cast the minority aside. The main question, to Arkhipov, is whether the bureaucratic 7 apparatus 8 wants someone to document corruption.

阿尔希波夫说,诚实的官员是不受欢迎的,他们周围的气氛令他们无法忍受,因为,对于官吏或者侵吞公款的人来说,他们是不受欢迎的,这些人的主要目标是排除异己。阿尔希波夫认为,主要问题是政府机构是不是希望有人为腐败提供书面证明。

At the same, time, Yuri Zinichev of the All-Russian Corruption Witness Network, says Russia can blossom if a connection is made between the country's government and people.

同时,全俄罗斯腐败见证人组织的尤利.金尼切夫认为,如果俄罗斯政府跟人民建立联系,俄罗斯就能够繁荣起来。

Zinichev says if Russians combine efforts then no special organizations will be needed. He notes there already are government institutions - the executive, legislative 9 and judicial 10 branches, and also non-commercial organizations that receive government funding to solve such problems. Zinichev says all that is needed is the establishment of effective relations among these institutions.

金尼切夫说,如果俄罗斯人能够把各种努力联合在一起,那么,就不需要特别的组织。他提到,政府的行政机构、立法机构和司法机构,以及非盈利机构都已经从政府那里得到资助,以设法解决腐败问题。金尼切夫说,现在所需要的就是在这些机构之间建立有效的联系。

Valeriy Gabisov of the independent Civil Rights Committee noted 11 that corruption exists everywhere and can at best be minimized, not eliminated. Gabisov chided participants for failure to discuss more specific measures, and noted the brutal 12 lengths to which corrupt officials go if they are exposed in the press.

俄罗斯独立的公民权利委员会的加比索夫指出,腐败现象随处可见,因此充其量只能将其减少,而不可能完全杜绝。加比索夫责怪与会者没有能够讨论比较具体的措施,他还提到,如果腐败官员被媒体曝光,这些官员就会做出极度残忍的事情。

Gabisov says that as soon as an editor in the regions begins to say reasonable things, they smash his head, declare him mentally ill or put him in prison on whatever charges.

加比索夫说,各个地区的编辑一开始对事情做公正报导,腐败分子就会砸烂他的头,要不就宣称他有精神病,或者以任何罪名将他投进监狱。

The only government official at the meeting was a young Interior Ministry 13 representative who was asked to convey the group's documents to his superiors. Whether anything happens remains 14 to be seen. President Medvedev said on Tuesday that no one is dizzy with success over Russia's struggle with corruption and that Russians are at the very, very beginning of the road in the fight against it.

与会的唯一一位政府官员是来自内政部一位年轻代表,与会者要求他向上级传达腐败受害人组织的文件。是否会发生什么改变,我们仍需拭目以待。梅德韦杰夫总统星期二说,谁都不要为俄罗斯打击腐败取得的成功沾沾自喜。他说,这项工作刚刚开始,俄罗斯今后还有很多工作要做。



v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
adv.积极地,勤奋地
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的
  • I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
  • The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。
n.官僚( bureaucrat的名词复数 );官僚主义;官僚主义者;官僚语言
  • That is the fate of the bureaucrats, not the inspiration of statesmen. 那是官僚主义者的命运,而不是政治家的灵感。 来自辞典例句
  • Big business and dozens of anonymous bureaucrats have as much power as Japan's top elected leaders. 大企业和许多不知名的官僚同日本选举出来的最高层领导者们的权力一样大。 来自辞典例句
adj.官僚的,繁文缛节的
  • The sweat of labour washed away his bureaucratic airs.劳动的汗水冲掉了他身上的官气。
  • In this company you have to go through complex bureaucratic procedures just to get a new pencil.在这个公司里即使是领一支新铅笔,也必须通过繁琐的手续。
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
  • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的
  • Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
  • Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
abscess of pharyngeal bursa
Abul-Walid Mohammed ibn-Ahmad Ibn-Mohammed ibn-Roshd
Abū Fulah
airborne patrol
apartment buildings
apple-mose
argyrite (argentite)
Askania marine gravimeter
automatic header-height control system
base of topology
benzopyridazines
bibiliography
biquanides
bloodstreams
boosted-high level clock generator
Bošnjaci
Cabezuela
cfar
chemical armament
Chinese Chem.Soc.
Chroococcales
cilmostim
clamped-edge
Conservative Jew
current genetics
cut-flight conveyor screw
Cyclostegia
Day's multiplexing system
degree of industrial accumulation
dial instrument
differential metacenter
Diflueortolone
dig in
electromechanical automated gram operator
emergency detection system
equipment optimization
exobiologist
field correlator
final steaming
frackiewicz
Gavelândia
Geosciurrus
glischrin
hard rubber tire
hunting selector
hydroxyl group
Hymenolepididae
i-kunde
immunohistochemically
inducible expression
isotopic abundance ratio
joint amphibious task force
like sardines
litmus milk culture-medium
load dividing valve
louis jolliets
lylphangio-endothelioma
marginal productivity theory of wages
Mujimbeji
multi-engine pilot trainer (mept)
mycojuana
Nangodi
negative ion formation
nonlinear diffraction
nuclear threat
o-aminoacetophenone
observed frequency
oil-cooled tube
optical nerve
Polyosma
post-closure
ramp rate
re serve
relative peltier coefficient
returned material report
safe service life
secondary petiole
shout down
sidey
silicate-rich meteorite
sodium hypochlorite burn
Sorghum dochna
space-division switching
spile worm
sungazer
superbusy
surplus for the year
system load vector
tape card
temporarily discontinued
the morphological analysis of chromosome
torsion-free module
tribromizated
trova
turcottes
unguiculatas
unguitractor
valle vista
vinager
vostro deposit
Winnecke, Mt.
yaw regulating mechanism