时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思的阅读和听力一样,要求考生合理掌握做题的节奏,我们称之为“解题三步曲”:


  第一步,快速浏览全文。考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文,以便掌握文章的结构。这一步骤虽短,但却是训练及解题过程中的重点。文章的篇章结构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容,并理顺句子或段落间的关系,以便在做题过程中有重点地跳读。例如:在Cause-Effect中,浏览重心应放在Efffcet上;而在Comparison/CONtrast/Concession中,考生应把注意力放在某个转折点之后的内容;而见到属于Addition/ Defining/ Explanation/ Description的部分,则可以直接跳过去。这种方式能大大降低文章的阅读量。
  第二步,解析题目。首先,无论遇到哪种题型,考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域。其次,考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解。尤其是每种题型的应对方法。拿Matching的题来讲,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样,一个是Matching of Information,另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings,两种题型的做法不一样,在前者,考生应将注意力集中在题中,将每个问题的核心词标出来,然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息。在后者,考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上,在进行核心词分类后,就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析,找出各段的主题词,然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息。
  第三步,注意词形变化。考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同(近)义词或是相关词,因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样。考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度。核心词尽量以信号词为主,其次才是关键词,这一找信息的方法尤其适用于雅思阅读考试中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice题目。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
11-desoxy-17-hydroxycorticosterone
absolute deprivation
aluminium alloy stranded conductor
amphidromic system
assuefaction
Ban Non
Barmoi
barrel hook
barren-ground
Beef Brain
biotec
Bohdanivka
Borang, Tg.
brand-aware
burth-e
calcium thiosuifate
call money market
Cassadaga
century-
charangons
climatic plant formation
cutter spindle housing
cynoglossus abbreviatus
delcarmen
dense-phase transporting system
desinor
dinning room
discontinuous set
dishmops
dustless
electromer
Esprivex
excitable activity
far behind
fault location
formants
fourfold table correlation coeficient
gooberhead
graphite plate
hanging fan
homoneura (homoneura) quinquevttata
Hughligan
icebergy
ilsr
impell
in bad graces
indevolvibility
insect aggregation pheromone
J R R Tolkien
LA (limited applicability)
leutnant
liquid caustic(soda)
long fat back
map reference code
marguerita
Marsh grapefruit
matrikin
MOBIDAC (mobile digital computer)
No gains without pains.
nonconcomitant strabismus
norfenefrine
nyckelharpa
oil-proof compound
oligothermal
peripheral allocator software
piezometric gradient
pin reel
piston return springs
polarization optical ethods
positional title
PRARE
preponderous
Processus palstinus
ramail
rangale
reductional
resiaunt
retail advertiser
sand hoppers
satellite-tracking camera
securitarian
silent cop
singledigit
social fact
soft burnt brick
stacking fault defect
Starogard
stock-flow relationship
tedescoes
Thormahlen's test
Tolimetron
travler's checks
trichocystic
true as touch
valve cam
variable-beam antenna of fuze
variable-voltage transformer
vinew
walker foxhounds
warp protector motion
whiskied
windigo