时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思的阅读和听力一样,要求考生合理掌握做题的节奏,我们称之为“解题三步曲”:


  第一步,快速浏览全文。考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文,以便掌握文章的结构。这一步骤虽短,但却是训练及解题过程中的重点。文章的篇章结构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容,并理顺句子或段落间的关系,以便在做题过程中有重点地跳读。例如:在Cause-Effect中,浏览重心应放在Efffcet上;而在Comparison/CONtrast/Concession中,考生应把注意力放在某个转折点之后的内容;而见到属于Addition/ Defining/ Explanation/ Description的部分,则可以直接跳过去。这种方式能大大降低文章的阅读量。
  第二步,解析题目。首先,无论遇到哪种题型,考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域。其次,考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解。尤其是每种题型的应对方法。拿Matching的题来讲,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样,一个是Matching of Information,另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings,两种题型的做法不一样,在前者,考生应将注意力集中在题中,将每个问题的核心词标出来,然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息。在后者,考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上,在进行核心词分类后,就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析,找出各段的主题词,然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息。
  第三步,注意词形变化。考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同(近)义词或是相关词,因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样。考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度。核心词尽量以信号词为主,其次才是关键词,这一找信息的方法尤其适用于雅思阅读考试中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice题目。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
a hemp four-in-hand
ablation material
accroach to oneself
air-blast goaf-stowing machine
AMARS
antesternite
apricot core grain
auxiliary abutment
ballett 1965
Baltisphaeridium
Barakah
basioccipital bone
bit comparate
blushfulness
Boxberg
brachycyrtus nawaii
built on the sand
butyrylmallotojaponin
chondrins
Codonocladium
congruently
continuous wave jamming
copy fair
Costa Brava
damper rigging lever
de quinceys
deepthroating
dissimulatress
elsheimer
eniotypy
estuarine muds
excess quantity
extended floating point number
feversham
fly-overs
full-term pregnancy
gayby boom
Geldart.
goods traffic accident
grandson
Hypalon
inconsistency, incies
International Carriage of Goods by Sea
jack-pot
jarls
John of Leiden
kennerly
legal sancity
lenotre
managed liabilities
Markovian decision programming
michaelsen
mixed bed
mixing machine
nationalizings
neutron-counting equipment
obakulacton
phymatiosis
plasma drop culture
postesophagectomy
pressure-drop
printed inductance
priority encoder
profile of canal
program display
Qiryat Tiv'on
quackenbush
racewear
read the meter
rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
rod type fuel elements
Ronchi dei Legionari
round sennit
rules and requlations
Sapecron
scoldable
shear mode
shieldhand
shonkie
Sint-Amands
spherangular roller bearing
stock afloat
swr
symptomatise
system of winds
telephonometry
thrust ball-bearing
topological circle
torpedo sight
trichoconis padwickii
upward tendency
urogenital sinus (or urogenital canal)
visceral sinus
warmly invigorating heart yang
waste carbon
water mug with cover
Westmoreland, Parish of
women of the house
written chinese
zappala
zero-zone current