雅思写作语法讲解:主谓宾
英语课
句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。本文将为大家介绍主语,谓语,宾语三种语法。
一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。
1名词:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era 1.
3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do: To protect the environment is everybody’s business.
二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。
1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’ earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.
2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized people’s way of life. Taste differs.
3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be
People have different views on this question.
There is no absolute 2 agreement on this question.
4情态动词+动词原形:
In this way, teachers can never be replaced by computers.
n.时代,年代,纪元,阶段
- We are living in the information era.我们生活在信息时代。
- We are living in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。
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雅思写作