时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   2012金融英语考试阅读之汇率制度定义及种类


  汇率制度又称汇率安排(Exchange Rate Arrangement):是指一国货币当局对汇率制度本国汇率变动的基本方式所作的一系列安排或规定。传统上,按照汇率变动的幅度,汇率制度被分为两大类型:固定汇率制和浮动汇率制。
  其种类大概可分为四类:
  1.单独浮动(IndependentFloating/SingleFloating)
  单独浮动指一国货币不与其他任何货币固定汇率,其汇率根据市场外汇供求关系来决定,如美元、日元、瑞士法郎、加拿大元等均采用单独浮动。
  2.钉住浮动(PeggedFloating)
  钉住浮动是指将本国货币钉住一种货币或若干种货币使本国货币与这些外币的汇率保持相对的稳定。虽然钉住浮动汇率制度可以起到约束本国通货膨胀和提高货币信誉的作用,但这也会使本国经济发展受制于钉住国的经济状况。
  3.弹性浮动(ElasticFloating)
  弹性浮动是指一国根据自身发转载:人民币汇率走势十点分析和预测(最新人民币汇率查询表)_人民币英镑汇大电影_黄金版超高清电视棒国的实际情况自由浮动,从而获得外汇管理、货币政策方面更多的自主权。
  4.联合浮动(JointFloating)
  联合浮动又称共同浮动(LinkedFloating)、集体浮动(GroupFloating),是指国家集团对成员国内部货币实行固定汇率,对非成员国则实行共升共降的浮动汇率。

标签: 金融英语
学英语单词
act of dominion
adighting
algo
anastopoulos
aphasias
arccosines
asa-foetida
aurinol
basic meaning
bill of lading act
blows off steam
burtonports
butterfly throttle
California coffee
choice of importing equipment
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
classical topology
clothes designer
cold-trap
communication link controller
compassionate-use
composite credit appraisal
concertized
creditrice
crocose
decomposition texture
default assumption
drilled valve head
ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer
farmacie
fibrillogenic
fictionize
FRACP
Fraxinus nigra
gayful
genus erithacuss
geological prospecting
gilled cooler
graphite-uranium ratio
greyhound racing
handbook of inspection requirements
inaction
index of refraction of light
infrared spectrograph
irany
isetan
joculator (england)
k-cup
koharski
literal translation
loop row
mandylors
mechanical-loss
middle man
morning-noon-and-night
necked part
neodymium magnet
nitrobacterias
Nocardia somaliensis
nonagreements
nozzle jet dryer
operation controlled by extraction
out of order
overruning brake
parlkaline
peacham
pickup mark
pitch shots
polar fox
polytrophic egg tube
prototypically
puberty
request queue
rounded sand
scoop neck
shuttering mark
snowdogs
spreadometer
spring loaded valve
stable platform
step expression
streetfight
subsistence levels
super-high frequency
supercede
the flap of an envelope
tibetan sheep
tornado warning
unintermittedly
unworthness
urocaudal
vacuum pressure valves
Vida Guerra
vietnameses
wave momentum density
waved spring
weathering deposit
weisl
wire plotting
Xizangia
yen-bay
zinc-base bearing alloy