时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   2012金融英语考试阅读之汇率制度定义及种类


  汇率制度又称汇率安排(Exchange Rate Arrangement):是指一国货币当局对汇率制度本国汇率变动的基本方式所作的一系列安排或规定。传统上,按照汇率变动的幅度,汇率制度被分为两大类型:固定汇率制和浮动汇率制。
  其种类大概可分为四类:
  1.单独浮动(IndependentFloating/SingleFloating)
  单独浮动指一国货币不与其他任何货币固定汇率,其汇率根据市场外汇供求关系来决定,如美元、日元、瑞士法郎、加拿大元等均采用单独浮动。
  2.钉住浮动(PeggedFloating)
  钉住浮动是指将本国货币钉住一种货币或若干种货币使本国货币与这些外币的汇率保持相对的稳定。虽然钉住浮动汇率制度可以起到约束本国通货膨胀和提高货币信誉的作用,但这也会使本国经济发展受制于钉住国的经济状况。
  3.弹性浮动(ElasticFloating)
  弹性浮动是指一国根据自身发转载:人民币汇率走势十点分析和预测(最新人民币汇率查询表)_人民币英镑汇大电影_黄金版超高清电视棒国的实际情况自由浮动,从而获得外汇管理、货币政策方面更多的自主权。
  4.联合浮动(JointFloating)
  联合浮动又称共同浮动(LinkedFloating)、集体浮动(GroupFloating),是指国家集团对成员国内部货币实行固定汇率,对非成员国则实行共升共降的浮动汇率。

标签: 金融英语
学英语单词
acyladenylate
also-runner
and all that sort of thing
annular chamber combustor
anode annealing box
anti-corrosion pump
archiblastic
azad
beris-beris
blown my mind
bow propulsion unit
brownnosed
capital of Israel
carburizing depth
cayolac
centre at
ceteras
classroom climate questionnaire
composite death rate
contorted aestivation
convolution family
crystal puller
culturalisms
curtail dogs
domestic carriage
double Gauss lens
double silk covered
drosophila (drosophila) immigrans
early bird catches the worm
electronic slide rule
ethoxy methane
Euan
extension of availability
extractum felicis
fenzel
gel fractionator
genus colinuss
geomalism
Ghebar Gumbad
gonococcal complement fixation reaction
grey-whitest
hard roes
head lice
high speed data transmission
hypercytochromia
internal emitter point
Judeo-Aramaic
kemiras
Knockalongy
kolora
labour turnover
lend color to
light cross
Loddiswell
Lubycza Królewska
magnalia
make something known to
megaptera novacangliae
metaballs
metal phosphide
mile-long
minyas
multibanking system
non-fund assets
nonshock fluid pressure
Nothofagus obliqua
one's final resting-place
optical transmitter aperture
order piciformess
package equipment
palladium(ii) chloride
phosphorus segregation
pickup points
preliminary breaker
provolution
red-shafted flickers
repair heavy
ring grease
rupture of papillary muscles
rust-
s-carboxymethylcysteine
sarouks
saturated humidity
sawhill
secondary ossification center
sharp separation
side wheel steamer
specialist-level
spring freshet
springsteins
Sterculia acuminata
subluxation of atlantoaxial joint
tagliches geld
tarsulus
theories of punctuated equilibrium
thoracic ganglion
TIM (terminal interface module)
uniaxial hot pressing
vasculolymphatic nervous sphincter
verification of account
very short-run
xerox machines