时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   2012金融英语考试阅读之汇率制度定义及种类


  汇率制度又称汇率安排(Exchange Rate Arrangement):是指一国货币当局对汇率制度本国汇率变动的基本方式所作的一系列安排或规定。传统上,按照汇率变动的幅度,汇率制度被分为两大类型:固定汇率制和浮动汇率制。
  其种类大概可分为四类:
  1.单独浮动(IndependentFloating/SingleFloating)
  单独浮动指一国货币不与其他任何货币固定汇率,其汇率根据市场外汇供求关系来决定,如美元、日元、瑞士法郎、加拿大元等均采用单独浮动。
  2.钉住浮动(PeggedFloating)
  钉住浮动是指将本国货币钉住一种货币或若干种货币使本国货币与这些外币的汇率保持相对的稳定。虽然钉住浮动汇率制度可以起到约束本国通货膨胀和提高货币信誉的作用,但这也会使本国经济发展受制于钉住国的经济状况。
  3.弹性浮动(ElasticFloating)
  弹性浮动是指一国根据自身发转载:人民币汇率走势十点分析和预测(最新人民币汇率查询表)_人民币英镑汇大电影_黄金版超高清电视棒国的实际情况自由浮动,从而获得外汇管理、货币政策方面更多的自主权。
  4.联合浮动(JointFloating)
  联合浮动又称共同浮动(LinkedFloating)、集体浮动(GroupFloating),是指国家集团对成员国内部货币实行固定汇率,对非成员国则实行共升共降的浮动汇率。

标签: 金融英语
学英语单词
abstract factory pattern
achroocytosis
avolate
Balkan Oblast
be caught in a cleft stick
be indifferent to
beam-foil technique
cadmium screen
cannot-link
capacity constraint vector
car type conveyor
chart-based
chrematophobia
circuit representation
classification of costs by function
cmsr
composite bulkhead
conflabs
control character printout
correlatives
crewels
cross-inlet water turbine(cross turbine)
database builder
design guideline
Dongué
eighteen-minute
electronic annunciator
eurycephalic
eyecream
factorage
false goatsbeards
festgoers
front-rower
full depth pear
gay-friendly
go, man go
hanged on
hard copy file
hypophosphatasaemia
incredited
increment of hour angle
International Standard Book Number
it's Greek to me
john-paul
karl adolf eichmanns
Kālinjara
lastes
lewy
linear potential
longitudinal profile
Makamba, Prov.de
Mark Rothko
marketing value
Maňeru
mittes
moderating effect
molten-salt container
monetary economics
murcer
Nizhneilimsk
on the loaf
ordinary telegrah communication
oscillating sieve
P'angyo
paired selected ternary
paratrichius vittatus
peske
phacellate
plate-handling crane
plexus ophthalmicus
plumba
poynting polarimeter
precast concrete block flue
pressed stem
quadripartites
radiation luminescence
real-time scanner
rhamphoid
right-eyed flounder
Rockland Res.
run untrue
sand disc
Schraplau
sector-focused cyclotron
selenetaen
shore pit viper
shortall
simians
slope grader
Stapelfeld
steer committee
step servomotor
stereo-regularity
striving for superiority
supporting plate
swivel wheel head
tab welder
ultrasonocardiotomogram
unboundable
Viola acutifolia
where one is coming from
Zboriv