时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   2012金融英语考试阅读之汇率制度定义及种类


  汇率制度又称汇率安排(Exchange Rate Arrangement):是指一国货币当局对汇率制度本国汇率变动的基本方式所作的一系列安排或规定。传统上,按照汇率变动的幅度,汇率制度被分为两大类型:固定汇率制和浮动汇率制。
  其种类大概可分为四类:
  1.单独浮动(IndependentFloating/SingleFloating)
  单独浮动指一国货币不与其他任何货币固定汇率,其汇率根据市场外汇供求关系来决定,如美元、日元、瑞士法郎、加拿大元等均采用单独浮动。
  2.钉住浮动(PeggedFloating)
  钉住浮动是指将本国货币钉住一种货币或若干种货币使本国货币与这些外币的汇率保持相对的稳定。虽然钉住浮动汇率制度可以起到约束本国通货膨胀和提高货币信誉的作用,但这也会使本国经济发展受制于钉住国的经济状况。
  3.弹性浮动(ElasticFloating)
  弹性浮动是指一国根据自身发转载:人民币汇率走势十点分析和预测(最新人民币汇率查询表)_人民币英镑汇大电影_黄金版超高清电视棒国的实际情况自由浮动,从而获得外汇管理、货币政策方面更多的自主权。
  4.联合浮动(JointFloating)
  联合浮动又称共同浮动(LinkedFloating)、集体浮动(GroupFloating),是指国家集团对成员国内部货币实行固定汇率,对非成员国则实行共升共降的浮动汇率。

标签: 金融英语
学英语单词
adreno-glomerulotropin
adversive seizure
aerial cable way
air-swallowing
almost antagonistic game
Angermanland
antisite defect
Asiatic plantain seed
backwater silting
Bacterium typhi-abdominalis
Balsalazine
bivotine
blockade and embarge
breaking out
Brionnais
built-in edges
buryingplaces
cabinet-rank
carbide-tipped drill
cheiracanthium
circular softening machine
climbing boots
conceptual model
consensing
construction standards
cooper hewitt lamp
counter rotating motor
crib and pile dike
dispossess for
distributed parameter problem
double-arm interferometer
drift scratch
Endocorion
equilibrium figure
extraordinarily
familial immunity
faulkes
finched
flight-time limitation
forgenin
frame advance
fright due to decicincy of qi
goaf filling
Goldilocks principle
gowbarrow
gripe one's ass
Hamiltonism
Harpy
hyperammonaemias
infinity scarves
kitchenwares
ledger board
linear theory
lower case character
manufacturing lead time
matija
mess locker
metal thick nitride semiconductor (mtns)
meteoric effect
mine construction geolo-gy
mini-scanning method
mnlaminated cortex
moving element
Nectem
not all there
off one's chop
overprimed
panax
peptidergic neurons
phenolphthalein yellow
political nature
pretask
priestman
protection pie
Px.
Qulūd
racial stereotype
Rad-stockian
radus
raise a disturbance
Raphidophora
reaumuril kaschgarica rupr.
Schmidt process(for hydrogen and oxygen)
self observation
Setsuko
shooting pains
single-functions
sloop of war
solid phase peptide synthesis
Solyman I
sourthwester
strong-coupling superconductor
superconnection
swainishness
technical appraisement
thladiantha henryi hemsl.
thread blights
Tigui
toolface orientation
trinketizing
turbulent plasma
vanadium(iv) oxychloride