13医学专业英语--解剖学词汇--神经系统

第二章 中枢神经系统

Chapter 2 Central Nervous System

anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束

anterior funiculus 前索

anterior gray commissure 灰质前连合

anterior hom 前角

anterior median fissure 前正中裂

anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束

anterior spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑前束

anterior white commisure 白质前连合

anterolateral tract of Barne Barne前外侧束

Brown-Sequard syndrome 布朗-色夸综合征

cauda equine 马尾

central canal 中央管

cervical enlargement 颈膨大

conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥

corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束

dorsolateral fasciculus 背外侧束

fasciculus cuneatus 楔束

fasciculus gracilis 薄束

filum terminale 终丝

horn 角

intermediate zone 中间带

intermediolateral nucleus 中间外侧核

intermediomedial nucleus 中间内侧核

lateral column 侧柱

lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束

lateral funiculus 外侧索

lateral spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑侧束

lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大

medial longitudinal fasciculus 内侧纵束

nucleus proprius 后角固有核

nucleus thoracicus 胸核

posterior column 后柱

posterior funiculus 后索

posterior gray commissure 灰质后连合

posterior intermediate sulcus 后中间沟

posterior median septum 后正中隔

posterior median sulcus 后正中沟

posterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑后束

posteromarginal nucleus 后角边缘核

reticular formation 网状结构

reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束

rubrospinal tract 红核脊髓束

sacral parasympathetic nucleus 骶副交感核

spinal cord 脊髓

substantia gelatinosa 胶状质

tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束

vestibulospinal tract 前庭脊髓束

脑

Brain

abducent nucleus 展神经核

accessory nucleus 副神经核

accessory nucleus of oculomotor neve 动眼神经副核

acoustic tubercle 听结节

anterior cerebellar notch 小脑前切迹

anterior lobe 前叶

anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束

archicerebllum 原小脑

area postrema 最后区

basilar part of pons 脑桥基底部

basilar sulcus 基底沟

brachium conjunctivum 结合臂

brachium of inferior colliculus 下丘臂

brachium of superior colliculus 上丘臂

brachium pontis 脑桥臂

brain stem 脑干

brain (encephalon) 脑

bulbopontine sulcus 延髓脑桥沟

central nuclei of cerebellum 小脑中央核

cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质

cerebellar hemispheres 小脑半球

cerebellar nuclei 小脑核

cerebellum 小脑

cerebral aqueduct 大脑水管

cerebral peduncle 大脑脚

cerebrocerebellum 大脑小脑

choroids plexus of fourth ventricle 第四脑室脉络丛

climbing fiber 攀缘纤维

cochlear nucleus 蜗神经核

compact part 致密部

corpus of cerebellum 小脑体

corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束

crus cerebri 大脑脚底

cuneate nucleus 楔束核

cuneate tubercle 楔束结节

decussation of medial lemniscus 内侧丘系交叉

decussation of pyramid 锥体交叉

dentate nucleus 齿状核

dorsal cochlear nucleus 蜗背侧核

dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神经背核

dorsal tegmental decussation 被盖背侧交叉

Edinger-Westphal nucleus E-W核

emboliform nucleus 栓状核

ependyma 室管膜

facila colliculus 面神经丘

fastigial nucleus 顶核

flocculonodular lobe 绒球小结叶

flocculus 绒球

forebrain 前脑

fourth ventricle 第四脑室

funiculus separans 分隔索s

genu of facial nerve 面神经膝

giganntocellular reticular nucleus 巨细胞网状核

globose nucleus 球状核

glomerulus 小脑小球

gracile nucleus 薄束核

gracile tubercle 薄束结节

granular layer 颗粒层

hindbrain 菱脑

horizontal fissure 水平裂

hypoglossal nucleus 舌下神经核

hypoglossal triangle 舌下神经三角

inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚

inferior colliculus 下丘

inferior medullary velum 下髓帆

inferior olivary nucleus 下橄榄核

inferior salivatory nucleus 下泌涎核

inferior vestibular nucleus 前庭下核

internal arcuate fibers 内弓状纤维

internuclear neurons 核间神经元

interpeduncular fossa 脚间窝

interposed nuclei 中间核

lateral apertures of fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧孔

lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系

lateral recess of fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧隐窝

lateral reticular nucleus 外侧网状核

lateral vestibular nucleus 前庭外侧核

locus ceruleus 蓝斑

medial eminence内侧隆起

medial lemniscus内侧丘系

medial longitudinal fasciculus内侧纵束

medial vestibular nucleus前庭内侧核

midian aperture of fourth ventricle第四脑室正中孔

median sulcus正中沟

medulla oblongata延髓

mesencephalic aqueduct中脑水管

mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神经中脑核

mesencephalon 中脑

metencephalon 后脑

midbrain 中脑

middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚

molecular layer 分子层

motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经运动核

mossy fiber 苔藓纤维

myelencephalon 末脑

neocerebellum 新小脑

nodule 小结

nucleus ambiguous 疑核

nucleus of abducent nerve 展神经核

nucleus of facial nerve 面神经核

nucleus of hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经核

nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘核

nucleus of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经核

nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核

nucleus of trochlear nerve 滑车神经核

nucleus raphes dorsalis 中缝背核

nucleus raphes magnus 中缝大核

obex 闩

olive 橄榄

paleocerebellum 旧小脑

parabrachial nuclei 臂旁核

farallel fiber 平行纤维

paramedian reticular nucleus 旁正中网状核

parvocellular reticular nucleus 小细胞网状核

peduncle of flocculus 绒球脚

piriform cell layer 梨状细胞层

pons 脑桥

pontine nucleus 脑桥核

pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神经脑桥核

pontine reticular nuclei 脑桥网状核

pontocerebellar trigone 脑桥小脑三角

pontine nucleus 脑桥核

posterior cerebellar notch 小脑后切迹

posterior lobe 后叶

posterior perforted substance 后穿质

posterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑后束

posterolateral fissure 后外侧裂

pretectal area 顶盖前区

primary fissure 原裂

prosencephalon 前脑

pyramid 锥体

pyramid of vermis 蚓锥体

pyramidal tract 锥体束

red nucleus 红核

restiform body 绳状体

reticular part 网状部

rhombencephalon 菱脑

rhomboid fossa 菱形窝

rubrospinal tract 红核脊髓束

spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经脊束核

spinal tract of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经脊束

spinocerebellum 脊髓小脑

spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束

striae medullares 髓纹

substantia nigra 黑质

sulcus limitans 界沟

superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚

superior colliculus 上丘

superior medullary velum 上髓帆

superior olivary nucleus 上橄榄核

superior salivatory nucleus 上泌涎核

superior vestibular nucleus 前庭上核

tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束

tectum 顶盖

tegmentum 被盖

tegmentum of pons 脑桥被盖部

tela choroidea of fourth ventricle 第四脑室脉络组织

tonsil of cerebellum 小脑扁桃体

trapezoid body 斜方体

trigeminal lemniscus 三叉丘系

trigeminothalamic tract 三叉丘脑束

tuber of vermis 蚓结节

uvula of vermis 蚓垂

vagal triangle 迷走神经三角

ventral cochlear nucleus 蜗腹侧核

ventral reticular nucleus 腹侧网状核

ventral tegmental decussation 被盖腹侧交叉

vermis 小脑蚓

vestibular area 前庭区

vestibular muclei 前庭神经核

vestibulocerebellum 前庭小脑