3医学专业英语--解剖学词汇--消化

第二章 消化系统

Chapter 2 Digestive System

accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管

accessory parotid gland 副腮腺

aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡

alimentary canal 消化管

alimentary gland 消化腺

alimentary system 消化系统

alveolar bone 牙槽骨

ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹

anal canal 肛管

anal columns 肛柱

anal pecten 肛梳

anal sinuses 肛窦

anal valves 肛瓣

angular incisure 角切迹

anocutaneous line 肛皮线

anorectal line 肛直肠线

anus 肛门

apex of tongue 舌尖

apical foramen 牙根尖孔

ascending colon 升结肠

ascending part 升部

bare arer 裸区

body of gallbladder 胆囊体

body of pancreas 胰体

body of stomach 胃体

body of tongue 舌体

caecum 盲肠

canine teeth 尖牙

cardia 贲门

cardiac incisure 贲门切迹

cardiac part 贲门部

caudate lobe 尾状叶

cavity of pharynx 咽腔

cement 牙骨质

cheek 颊

colic bands 结肠带

conon 结肠

common bile duct 胆总管

common hepatic duct 肝总管

crown of tooth 牙冠

cystic duct 胆囊管

deciduous teeth 乳牙

deep part 深部

dental cavity 牙腔

dental pulp 牙髓

dentate line 齿状线

dentine 牙质

descending colon 降结肠

descending part 降部

diaphragmatic surface 膈面

duodenal bulb 十二指肠球

duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲

duodenum 十二指肠

enamel 釉质

epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷

epiploic appendices 肠脂垂

esophagus 食管

extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌

falciform ligament 镰状韧带

filiform papillae 丝状乳头

fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂

fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂

foliate palillae 叶状乳头

foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔

fornix of stomach 胃穹窿

fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝

frenulum of tongue 舌系带

fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底

fundus of stomach 胃底

fungiform papillae 菌状乳头

gall bladder 胆囊

genioglossus 颏舌肌

gingival 牙龈

greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯

haemorrhoidal ring 痔环

hard palate 硬腭

haustra of colon 结肠袋

head of pancreas 胰头

hepatic fissure 肝裂

hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹

horizontal part 水平部

ileocecal orifice 回盲口

ileocecal valve 回盲瓣

ileum 回肠

incisors 切牙

inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲

intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌

isthmus of fauces 咽峡

jejunum 空肠

large intestine 大肠

laryngopharynx 喉咽

left colic flexure 结肠左曲

left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂

left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂

left lobe of liver 肝左叶

lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯

ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带

ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带

ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带

lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体

liver 肝

longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞

lower dental arch 下牙弓

major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头

major salivary glands 大唾液腺

median glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞

middle hepatic fissure 正中裂

minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头

minor salivary glands 小唾液腺

molars 磨牙

nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟

nnasopharynx 鼻咽

neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈

neck of tooth 牙颈

notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹

oral cavity 口腔

oral cavity proper 固有口腔

oral lips 口唇

oral vestibule 口腔前庭

oropharynx 口咽

palate 腭

palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体

palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓

palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓

pancreas 胰

pancreatic duct 胰管

papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头

papillae of tougue 舌乳头

parotid duct 腮腺管

parotid gland 腮腺

perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲

periodontal membrane 牙周膜

permanent teeth 恒牙

pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口

pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝

pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体

pharynx 咽

philtrum 人中

piriform recess 梨状隐窝

porta hepatis 肝门

premolars 前磨牙

pulp cavity 髓腔

pulp chamber 牙冠腔

pyloric antrum 幽门窦

pyloric canal 幽门管

pyloric part 幽门部

pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌

pyloric valve 幽门瓣

pylorus 幽门

quadrate lobe 方叶

rectum 直肠

right colic flexure 结肠右曲

right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂

right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂

right lobe of liver 肝右叶

root canal 牙根管

root of tongue 舌根

root of tooth 牙根

sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲

salivary gland 唾液腺

secondary porta of liver 第2肝门

sigmoid colon 乙状结肠

small intestine 小肠

soft palate 软腭

solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡

sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌

sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌

sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌

spiral fold 螺旋襞

stomach 胃

subcutaneous part 皮下部

sublingual caruncle 舌下阜

sublingual gland 舌下腺

submmandibular gland 下颌下腺

sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟

superficial part 浅部

superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲

superior part 上部

suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带

suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌

tail of pancreas 胰尾

teeth 牙

terminal sulcus 界沟

tongue 舌

transverse colon 横结肠

tubal tonsil 咽鼓管扁桃体

tubal torus 咽鼓管圆枕

uncinate process 钩突

upper dental arch 上牙弓

uvula 腭垂

vallate papillae 轮廓乳头

velum palatinum 腭帆

vermiform appendix 阑尾

visceral surface 脏面

white line 白线

wisdom tooth 迟牙