时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   五个基本句型


  根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:
  1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
  2) 主语 + 不及物动词 (+ 其他成分)
  3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
  4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
  5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
  我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。
  (一)第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
  1) 系动词一般为be 动词。
  注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作“半系动词”用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。
  试验比较:
  —— He felt the pockets thoroughly 1 but did not find a single penny.(他摸遍了口袋但没有找到一分钱。—— feel为行为动词)
  —— You look pale. Do you feel unwell? (你脸色苍白,感到不舒服?—— look / feel为系动词)
  一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.
  实例:
  “Don‘t worry. Let me take your pulse first.” “Oh, it ______ normal.” (脉搏正常)
  A. is felt
  B. is feeling
  C. feels
  D. felt
  解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.
  2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 “那里”; 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。
  注意中国学生容易搞错的问题:
  There isn’t enough furniture in the room.(房间里家具不够)
  错:There hasn‘t enough furniture in the room.
  There is no doubt that smallpox 2 has been wiped out in China.(毫无疑问,中国已消灭天花。)
  错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
  There is ample 3 evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. (充分证据表明,爱滋病正在亚洲迅速蔓延。—— 同位语从句)
  错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. (可以: It is evident that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. - 主语从句)

adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
n.天花
  • In 1742 he suffered a fatal attack of smallpox.1742年,他染上了致命的天花。
  • Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child?你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?
adj.充分的,富裕的,宽敞的,宽大的
  • Let's produce ample food and clothing with our own hands.自己动手,丰衣足食。
  • The supply is ample and prices are stable.供应充沛,物价稳定。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
Actinidia pilosula
adaptive Web site
advanced communications
air-atomic
annoyware
anosmic
batten-spielmeyer-vogt(syndrome)
Bienville, L.
butene-1
cage induction motor
career
chukar partridge
computational processor
concentrated couple
correspondence college
definite matrix
diaphragmatic lobe
Dollar-weighted rate of return
dowdifying
dynamic mode
earth-leakage circuit-breaker
ecologic assemblage
educate oneself
electrical model
Elytrophorus spicatus
extra larges
false gromwells
Filaria immitis
flow value
functional work
genus pecaris
hachims
ham sandwich
hatch bearer
highcapacity
hispanomedievalism
horizontal diagonal
idonic acid
impeaches
inabstracted
inclusion complex
inflation-busting
initiation of detonation
interalveolar space (or interdental space)
investigate into
Lena Seamount
leppies
load-deformation path
lowering of watertable
lymphomonocytes
lymphonodi faciales profundi
magnetostrictive effect storage
market transition
mass-marketeds
medical electronic equipment
mill auxiliaries
moisture tension
monotaxon zone
My Luong
nifurtoinol
nonacosanol
nonconformities
Nueva Segovia, Dep.de
p-phenylazophenol
paramagnetic resonance
petrifactions
phase partition
poling
practice games
raditz
reference body
retarded bomb proximity fuze
scavenging air
seesaw accentuated
separate sprays
shade lining
shipping beer
short-focus
sidaway
sinuses intercavernosus anterior
southern arrow woods
specific roughness
speculative unemployment
split rotor
stockmars
Streptomyces violaceoniger var.pallens
Substitute Check
Sudan R
Tezontepec
third-generation phototypesetter
tickle someone's fancy
train tickets
two-seater aircraft
under-form
underwater volume
unlubricated surface
unvegetated
vertical incision
voltage balancer
water stoma
working cam curve
zembletee