时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   五个基本句型


  根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:
  1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
  2) 主语 + 不及物动词 (+ 其他成分)
  3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
  4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
  5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
  我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。
  (一)第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
  1) 系动词一般为be 动词。
  注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作“半系动词”用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。
  试验比较:
  —— He felt the pockets thoroughly 1 but did not find a single penny.(他摸遍了口袋但没有找到一分钱。—— feel为行为动词)
  —— You look pale. Do you feel unwell? (你脸色苍白,感到不舒服?—— look / feel为系动词)
  一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.
  实例:
  “Don‘t worry. Let me take your pulse first.” “Oh, it ______ normal.” (脉搏正常)
  A. is felt
  B. is feeling
  C. feels
  D. felt
  解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.
  2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 “那里”; 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。
  注意中国学生容易搞错的问题:
  There isn’t enough furniture in the room.(房间里家具不够)
  错:There hasn‘t enough furniture in the room.
  There is no doubt that smallpox 2 has been wiped out in China.(毫无疑问,中国已消灭天花。)
  错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
  There is ample 3 evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. (充分证据表明,爱滋病正在亚洲迅速蔓延。—— 同位语从句)
  错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. (可以: It is evident that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia. - 主语从句)

adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
n.天花
  • In 1742 he suffered a fatal attack of smallpox.1742年,他染上了致命的天花。
  • Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child?你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?
adj.充分的,富裕的,宽敞的,宽大的
  • Let's produce ample food and clothing with our own hands.自己动手,丰衣足食。
  • The supply is ample and prices are stable.供应充沛,物价稳定。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
acetylglucosaminide
air-taxis
assubjugated
atriopore
average wage expended on a product
be in conference
buildingmotion
burnt pine
census of trade
chandrakant
chlorofibre
cold-emulsion
committal in civil proceedings
complex phaser
cooled detector radiometer
crosstalk volume
cryogenic technique
dehydromorphine
dilatancy theory
dishele
documentation and maintenance quality assurance
down-play
emergency panel
engine management
epiphyllum oxypetalum (dc.) haw
ergasiatrics
feigner
fimbriated hymen
fin-stabilized ke ammunition
financial futures
Formiga, Pta.da
genus cerastess
guaranteed arrival
Guéra, Préfect.du
hand-ruff
heman
hot-guy
hydroxyl ion overtone absorption
ichnotaxon
interactive marketing
international Morse code
isopropyl benzene
kulturbahnhof
Lagonegro
Laguerre, Edmond-Nicolas
lecture chart
low plane of nutrition
lower order byte
madrick
maevia
malacology
maltotrioses
mannitol salt agar
meliandiol
military postures
model view controller
moment of silence
musculus splenius cervicis
NE by N
nodaviruses
noradrenergic neuron
normal revenue and expenditure
North Saskatchewan R.
odontosteresis
oestridge
osteochondritis dissecans
outs-of-school
oxepinac
patching cord
perezone
Piersol's points
postreduction
pteryla (pl.pterylae)
quick change artist
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmmnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq
race a bill through the house
radiation accident
rawi
red-necks
reservoir permeability
rivel-ravel
run-off plate
setazindol
shot cold hardening
skeeds
small-tonnage ship
smiledons
stewed chicken and rice in cream
syntaphilin
tapered chord
tetrahedral toolmaker's straight edge
timber crib cofferdam
travel message
tryste
Tuningen
two lanes canal
wanite
water absorption
Widener University
Wyszynski
zhaos
zk