时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   女主角:Nice pen.


  男主角:I got it over there. It's a steal.
  在一部电视片剧集中,男女主角在路边露天咖啡室聊天时说上述两句话。假如你不看中文字幕,听到这两句话会怎样理解呢?It's a steal 是不是指笔是偷来的呢?男主角是贼吗?非也,非也。我们可用上文下理来理解这句地道英文口语的意思。女主角说Nice pen是因为看到男主角有一枝漂亮的笔,这句话自然有赞美的意思,即“这笔蛮别致的”。男主角答:I got it there, 再说it's a steal.A steal 是英美流利口语,指“极廉宜的东西”。男主角不是贼。他说的话意思是:“我在那边买的,很便宜。”由于cheap有低劣蹩脚之意,于是近年流行用it's a steal取代it's cheap。七十年代出版的梁实秋主编的《最新实用英汉辞典》中,steal还没有便宜货的释义,可见it's a steal是近年流行的口语。
  说到字典,比方你听到外籍朋友说three hundred dollars for this dictionary - isn't that a bit steep。
  Steep在句中是什么意思呢?相信大家不会把steep解作“陡峭”或“险峻”吧,原因是这两个释义在汉语中不能与字典搭配。大家应可猜到steep解作“昂贵 ”。这话的意思正是“这本字典要三百块钱,是不是贵了一点?”学了这个惯用法后,你要说“那所房子索价六百万元是太贵了点”,自然可以脱口说出:Six million dollars for that house is a bit steep.
  除了steep,指“昂贵”的常用英文单词有四:expensive, costly 1, pricey,dear。五六十年代常在教科书看到的dear现在已甚少听到外国人用了。试举两个例句:
  Meat is dear this week. (这个星期肉很贵)
  Diamonds are very dear. (钻石价格非常昂贵)
  这些句子只能在英国旧小说中看到。在现代英文口语(modern colloquial 2 English)中,dear已很少用。
  且听以下三句电视对白:
  男主角在车行看中了一辆名牌轿车,于是问推销员:How much does it cost?(这辆车多少钱?)
  售货员答:It comes to $15,000.(一万五千块)
  男主角面带不悦之色说:It's a rip off.(贵得太离谱了。)
  Rip off 在美丽俚语中有“敲竹杠”的含义。这也是英汉用词的巧合。后来男主角还是忍痛买了那车。他去接朋友时说:It cost me an arm and a leg。大家猜到这句话是什么意思吗?
  英美人的俚语(slang and colloquial expressions)大都很形象化,活灵活现,绘声绘影。试试用“影像联想法”理解这话。Cost somebody an arm and a leg,要某人的一手一脚,真要命,引伸指“非常昂贵”。
  It cost me an arm and a leg指“那车花了我很多钱”。

adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
adj.口语的,会话的
  • It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
  • They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
absolute speed
act of interruption
affzer
alternative-fuel burning
anti-anthrax serum
ash analysis
Atlantic Ocean Islands
bamfield
be clearly defined against
before-tax income
below deck equipment
bewailing
bronchial lithiasis
Bumbat
centralized machinery control console
cigarette-pack
clubmen
commercial maritime law
count for nothing
dagnabbed
dasturella divina
de-tension
dependent variable
dicamba
dimensional shingle
disheveledly
driving face
DSW (device status word)
each line
eardrum-shattering
easy to take care of
effective radiation temperature
EUTELSAT
exist by
exterpolation method
fatal incident
Filmer
frequency-amplitude characteristic
gas-chromatographic
gift store
gold-rich
hand of glory
have a head for heights
interstitial radiation
isolation levels
italicums
JCB (job control block)
kushan shale
latch bit test
least-square
lethane 384
magnetostrictive hydrophone
mass genetic dose
methylstreptimidone
monobromoacetanilide
multiplug
nader
Novopavlovskaya
organ recital
outbakes
page printer telegraphy
paroxysm
petroleum fraction
pipeline enclosure
plug-in connection
pomposa
powerproduction
prairie rocket
preset position
project x
pseudaulacaspis cockerelli
PSpice
publicly-owned utility
ray fungi
redoutable
regime for compensation
reprover
roaster
runanine
s way
sand blaster
seeming-virtuous
shear diagram
single tail test
spammed
sparrow's fart
Spartacists
spectroheliography
stable science
Staph.
stirrup(bone)
subepiglottic
super-liminal
T cell replacingfactor,TCRF,IL-5
teres minor m.
thermal connector
tuyere spacing
unbounced
unflowering
vagina envy
well-benched
Yifeng