时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   女主角:Nice pen.


  男主角:I got it over there. It's a steal.
  在一部电视片剧集中,男女主角在路边露天咖啡室聊天时说上述两句话。假如你不看中文字幕,听到这两句话会怎样理解呢?It's a steal 是不是指笔是偷来的呢?男主角是贼吗?非也,非也。我们可用上文下理来理解这句地道英文口语的意思。女主角说Nice pen是因为看到男主角有一枝漂亮的笔,这句话自然有赞美的意思,即“这笔蛮别致的”。男主角答:I got it there, 再说it's a steal.A steal 是英美流利口语,指“极廉宜的东西”。男主角不是贼。他说的话意思是:“我在那边买的,很便宜。”由于cheap有低劣蹩脚之意,于是近年流行用it's a steal取代it's cheap。七十年代出版的梁实秋主编的《最新实用英汉辞典》中,steal还没有便宜货的释义,可见it's a steal是近年流行的口语。
  说到字典,比方你听到外籍朋友说three hundred dollars for this dictionary - isn't that a bit steep。
  Steep在句中是什么意思呢?相信大家不会把steep解作“陡峭”或“险峻”吧,原因是这两个释义在汉语中不能与字典搭配。大家应可猜到steep解作“昂贵 ”。这话的意思正是“这本字典要三百块钱,是不是贵了一点?”学了这个惯用法后,你要说“那所房子索价六百万元是太贵了点”,自然可以脱口说出:Six million dollars for that house is a bit steep.
  除了steep,指“昂贵”的常用英文单词有四:expensive, costly 1, pricey,dear。五六十年代常在教科书看到的dear现在已甚少听到外国人用了。试举两个例句:
  Meat is dear this week. (这个星期肉很贵)
  Diamonds are very dear. (钻石价格非常昂贵)
  这些句子只能在英国旧小说中看到。在现代英文口语(modern colloquial 2 English)中,dear已很少用。
  且听以下三句电视对白:
  男主角在车行看中了一辆名牌轿车,于是问推销员:How much does it cost?(这辆车多少钱?)
  售货员答:It comes to $15,000.(一万五千块)
  男主角面带不悦之色说:It's a rip off.(贵得太离谱了。)
  Rip off 在美丽俚语中有“敲竹杠”的含义。这也是英汉用词的巧合。后来男主角还是忍痛买了那车。他去接朋友时说:It cost me an arm and a leg。大家猜到这句话是什么意思吗?
  英美人的俚语(slang and colloquial expressions)大都很形象化,活灵活现,绘声绘影。试试用“影像联想法”理解这话。Cost somebody an arm and a leg,要某人的一手一脚,真要命,引伸指“非常昂贵”。
  It cost me an arm and a leg指“那车花了我很多钱”。

adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
adj.口语的,会话的
  • It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
  • They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
acetacetate
acid proof paint
actinarias
affront
akathisic
aleviate
animally
Araucaria columnaris
assemblypersons
b-type (chromosome)
bang me
biogeocenosis
boat tarpaulin
building code
capabilities
capriol suite
Carlisle Gardens
caveless
cerament
chudans
countifies
Cunas
cured
despeckling
dibamids
disseparate
Dutch cyclone
dwd
dyrham
elytreurynte
executive logging
exundation
falling film
falling weight test
fareyouwell
fixed termination rate
flaked off
foreground picture
furcraea lindenii jacq.
halquivet
hard nose
Havrix
heartseeds
horizontal huller
Hubbard tank
hump distribution zone
imciromab
intermediate film
invariant group
johnstown
leather-goods
lessit
Levant berry
life-cycle analysis method
liver rot
make a choice between
make fast fore and aft
Mawtongyi
measurable space
medium crushing
mesencephalic tractotomy
metaphase
methane-oxidizing bacteria
monilia vulvovaginitis
musculi transversus perinei superficialis
Měděnec
non-content
one-party state
optimum drying condition
output noise
outward run
paint-spraying
pampus cinereus
paraurichalcite (cuprozincite)
peracidity
phlyctenous
power generator
radio frequency screen
reflex printer
religious imagery
Repugnancy Clause
revocation of authorization
Richland County
rose leaf
Sarandon, Susan
single seed descent
stetreotriplet
stogner
striae medullares
Tayto
thalictrum ichengense lecoy ex. oliv
tibbus
topdown
Tordesilos
tromboners
tunable amplifier
twin angle probe
typewrite signal distortion
velocity inlet region
vorme
weight batching
ynoghe