时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   下面对雅思写作词汇中常错词汇进行了分析,大家不妨看一下。


  一、such as与for example的混用
  我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids 1 and primroses 2 are becoming rare.
  但是同学们对于such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:
  There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.
  这里的such as改为for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:
  It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.
  二、assume 3 及claim 使用不够准确
  我们知道,think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:
  Think: to have opinion or belief about sth
  翻译为“认为”,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。
  Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof 4 of it.
  翻译为“假设、假定”,是否有事实依据是不确定的。
  Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
  翻译为“声称”,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作‘I claim that…"
  Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact …
  所以“It is claimed that”通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和“it is reported that ”的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容。
  Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
  翻译为“考虑”,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:
  We are considering buying a new car。
  所以,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。
  三、介词使用错误
  1、普通介词的误用
  一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。
  2、 “to”作为介词的误用
  “to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了“to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:
  如:More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
  这里的“take to“means “to begin to do sth as a habit”其中”to“为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以句中depend on 应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:
  He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里”take to” means “to start liking 5 sb or sth”)
  Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介词,会有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。
  类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:
  Be used to doing
  Adapt to doing
  Adjust to doing
  prefer doing sth. to doing sth。
  Be accustomed to doing
  See to doing 等等,请注意平时仔细积累。
  四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句
  这是摘自学生雅思作文中的一个病句:I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school.
  因为"suggest"翻译为“建议”,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,句中“continues”部分应该改为“(should) continue”。
  在此,提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:
  Recommend, suggest, advise
  五、compare与contrast的误用
  我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。 Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。
  看个例句:
  It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
  前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。
  后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。
  再看一个引自OXFORD 6 ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:
  There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
  The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
  When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned 7 by contrast.
  不难发现,Compare翻译为“与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

n.兰花( orchid的名词复数 )
  • Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花这类野花越来越稀少了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She breeds orchids in her greenhouse. 她在温室里培育兰花。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.报春花( primrose的名词复数 );淡黄色;追求享乐(招至恶果)
  • Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花这类野花越来越稀少了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The primroses were bollming; spring was in evidence. 迎春花开了,春天显然已经到了。 来自互联网
vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取
  • I assume that he won't cheat you.想来他是不会骗你的。
  • We can't assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。
adj.防...的,耐...的,能防护;n.校样,证据,证明;vt.检验,给...做防护措施
  • He is living proof of the wonders of modern medicine.他是当代医学奇迹的活证明。
  • The proof was fished up from some old papers.校样在旧文件中被找到了。
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
n.牛津(英国城市)
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
adj.旧式的,保守的,挑剔的
  • Why do you still dress in an old-fashioned mode?你为什么还穿款式陈旧的衣服?
  • Here is an old-fashioned pump for drawing water from a well.这里有一个旧式水泵可从井里抽水。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
act of dominion
adighting
algo
anastopoulos
aphasias
arccosines
asa-foetida
aurinol
basic meaning
bill of lading act
blows off steam
burtonports
butterfly throttle
California coffee
choice of importing equipment
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
classical topology
clothes designer
cold-trap
communication link controller
compassionate-use
composite credit appraisal
concertized
creditrice
crocose
decomposition texture
default assumption
drilled valve head
ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer
farmacie
fibrillogenic
fictionize
FRACP
Fraxinus nigra
gayful
genus erithacuss
geological prospecting
gilled cooler
graphite-uranium ratio
greyhound racing
handbook of inspection requirements
inaction
index of refraction of light
infrared spectrograph
irany
isetan
joculator (england)
k-cup
koharski
literal translation
loop row
mandylors
mechanical-loss
middle man
morning-noon-and-night
necked part
neodymium magnet
nitrobacterias
Nocardia somaliensis
nonagreements
nozzle jet dryer
operation controlled by extraction
out of order
overruning brake
parlkaline
peacham
pickup mark
pitch shots
polar fox
polytrophic egg tube
prototypically
puberty
request queue
rounded sand
scoop neck
shuttering mark
snowdogs
spreadometer
spring loaded valve
stable platform
step expression
streetfight
subsistence levels
super-high frequency
supercede
the flap of an envelope
tibetan sheep
tornado warning
unintermittedly
unworthness
urocaudal
vacuum pressure valves
Vida Guerra
vietnameses
wave momentum density
waved spring
weathering deposit
weisl
wire plotting
Xizangia
yen-bay
zinc-base bearing alloy