时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   条件状语从句:分真实条件句和非真实条件句(虚拟语气)


  重点:在条件(时间)状语中,用一般时代替将来时(可参见时间状语从句例子)
  虚拟语气(见“第六讲”)
  主要连接词:
  (1)if / unless (除非 = if not 如果不)
  例如:
  Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.
  A.except B. besides C. unlessD.whereas
  解题思路:根据上面说过的连接原则,这里必须是一个“连接词”,而A,B都是介词,因此正确答案只能在C,D中选。“whereas”意为“而”,故正确答案为C.(不应把儿童带到重病人房间,除非有某种特殊原因。)
  (2)provided / on condition that (跟句子) (如果…)知道这也是连接词就可以了,一般说,当考题中出现这种词时,应倾向选择。
  3) 原因状语从句:
  主要连接词:because/ since / as
  要点:不要把连接词 because与介词短语because of ( + 名词或-ing形式) 相混淆;
  不要把表示原因的since与表示时间的since“自从…”相混淆;
  不要把表示原因的as与表示时间的as“随着…”相混淆;
  顺便提一下, because表示直接“因果关系”,而since, as 是对事实的说明,主句和从句之间并不一定具有“因果关系”。
  例如:
  As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do. (你已经18岁了,应该知道什么该干什么不该干。)
  这个句子用because连接就不太合适。好在军队职称考试中并不要求作这种分辨。
  …for 注意:一般只能放在主句后面,即主句 + for从句,例如:
  He must have gone to bed, for it is too late. (他肯定已经睡了;现在已经很晚了。)—— 该句不能用because
  now that / seeing that / considering that (由于…)
  Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.(鉴于这个问题已经解决,他们开始进行下一个问题。)
  …in that(在于…)一般放在主句后面,例如:
  Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate. (人比动物高等,因为人能以语言作为工具进行交际。)

标签: 职称英语
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Aditendan
air separtor
anion-exchanger
at a cost of
augment digit
authorized functions
automatic aiming
bakufu
balladlike
ballboys
blood pressure sensor
bond rupture
Book of Signatory Navigation
Bosnians
brought in by
buoyed up
canaliculata
cardiac rate
case packing
cavum nasi osseum
cheast
chesaras
computational biology
consumer clinics
control sequence processing
convoy escort
cuboid bone
decayed knot
descending technique
DiGuglielmo
disarmingly
dredge stripping
drill stand
exhibited light
extrahazardous
first pedion
frike
Gentiana ludlowii
Glengyle
gold tranche position
group hunting
half wrap drive
head of instrument
heart bypass
height of curve
hirtiflora
hydrargyri
hyptonia
Hūdī
in grain
intuitive feeling
italicization
john mitchells
kerchner
major contract
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Montvalent
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Poian
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ST_straight-and-regular_slanting-sloping-leaning-tilting
stone product
surface energy balance
Tawitawi
tendinous hiatus
three-dimensions trademark
top stack location
topological retrieval
Trafalgar Glacier
tripping buckling
ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer
unconcurring
uniao da victoria
unpitched
Upper Manzanilla
v.diff
vascularize
walt whitman bridges
watchnights
Whittaker differential equation