新概念一册主要语法点（三）
英语课
5. 一般将来时
表示将来将要发生的动作，
经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用
结构：
主语+助动词will+动词原形
I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot 1 will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack 2 will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★变否定句在助动词后面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I will. No, I will not.
Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.
Yes, he will. No, he will not.
★特殊疑问句：
What will you do?
6. 过去完成时：
用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。
结构：had 3+过去分词
After she had finished 4 her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold 5 the car before I asked the price 7.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。
★
变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
★
变否定句在助动词后面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
★
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
★
特殊疑问句：
What had she done?
7. 过去进行时
表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while 8, as 6引导的状语从句中。
结构：was 9/were+doing
When my husband 10 was going 11 into the dining 12 room this morning, he dropped some coins 13 on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
8．过去将来时
结构：would 14 do
She said 15 she would go here the next morning.
一．
特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构
1. Be going to 结构
表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase 16.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
n.飞行员，领航员，引航员；vt.领航，驾驶，向导；adj.引导的，示范的
- He has become a pilot.他已成为一名飞行员。
- Nowadays girls pilot planes,too!现在姑娘家也会开飞机啦！
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
- I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
- He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
- I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
- The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
- We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
- We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词
- John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
- This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。
conj.按照；如同
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
n.价格，代价，价值；vt.定格，标价，比较价格
- The goods have gone up in price.这些商品的价格已经上涨。
- They are selling the bikes off the market price.他们按低于市价卖出自行车。
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
- In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
- He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
n.丈夫
- My husband just lost his job.我老公刚刚失业了。
- I visited my daughter and her husband.我去看望我的女儿和女婿。
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
- He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
n.进餐，吃饭
- The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
- Don't talk about business while we are dining.吃饭时别谈公事。
abbr.coinsurance 联合保险，共同保险，共保n.（统称）硬币( coin的名词复数 )；（一枚）硬币，金属货币v.制造硬币( coin的第三人称单数 )；创造
- a fistful of coins 一把硬币
- Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket. 把硬币放进投币口，按钮取票。
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
- Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
- Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
- He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。