时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   英译商务合同时,常常由于选词不当而导致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为必要的。现在我们就来看一些非常容易混淆的词语。


  1. abide 1 by与 comply with
  abide by与 comply with都有“遵守”的意思。但是当主语是“人”时,英译“遵守”须用 abide by。当主语是非人称时,则用 comply with英译“遵守”。
  Eg. 双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
  Both parties shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
  2. change A to B与 change A into B
  英译“把 A改为 B”应该用“change A to B”,英译“把 A折合成/兑换成 B”应该用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。
  Eg. 交货期改为 8月并将美元折合成人民币。
  Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into RMB  3. ex与 per, 源自拉丁语的介词
  ex与 per有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 per,而由某轮船“承运”则用 by。
  Eg. 由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10月 1日抵达伦敦。
  The last batch 2 per/ex/by S.S. “Victoria” will arrive at London on October 1. (S.S. = Steamship)
  4. in与 after
  当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
  Eg. 该货于 11月 10日由“东风”轮运出,41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
  The good shall be shipped per M.V. “Dong Feng” on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rotterdam in 41 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
  5. on/upon与 after
  当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after表示“之后”的时间不明确。
  Eg. 发票货值须货到付给。
  The invoice 3 value is to be paid on/upon the arrival of the goods.
  6. by与 before
  当英译终止时间时,比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所写日期时,就用介词 by;如果不包括所写日期,即指到所写日期的前一天为止,就要用介词 before。
  Eg. 卖方须在 6月 15日前将货交给买方。
  The vendor 4 shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15. (or: before June 16,说明含 6月 15日在内。如果不含 6月 15日,就译为 by June 14或者 before June 15。)

vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
vt.开发票;n.发票,装货清单
  • The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。
n.卖主;小贩
  • She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。
  • He must inform the vendor immediately.他必须立即通知卖方。
标签: 金融英语
学英语单词
acerebral
adjudicatio
Aedes pekingensis
asynchronous logic
bergsma
BHMRA
Blood-brain-barrier
bloodstocks
breakfalls
brute force programming
cell fate determination
chronic granulomatosis
clarkfield
crack detecting by acoustic emission
creditableness
cubatic
curve diagram
customary court baron
Czenglish
degeneration concentration
displaced lock
dote on someone
draw alongside
electrolytic copper sheet
engineering strain
examine goods
Ferrotrenine
field insert
fluid-structure interaction
fradette
fuelling mode
furnace bottom
general labor process
genus nostocs
giant helleborines
good soil management
hand-crusher
hardware independent
horizontal analysis
immune-serum reaction
indirect measurement of temperature
instrument truck
intrinsic birefringence
Land Rover
lymphatic diathesis
lyssacine
M104
mantidaes
mechanical segregation
merke
mixed plates
mold amylase
Morgaushi
n-alkanal
neap tidal current
ninhydrin(e)
no-op
nonbiodegradable pollutions
Ockham's Razor
olefiant
oligarchic
Olivenstein
on line fault detection
ordinary majority
output hum level
paint configuration
partizan
pass strictures on sb
passes
Pentafin
periodic lattice field
petty loan
plumulaceous
pressurecasting
radio frequency reactor
reflectivity section
reusable programs
rooter skunk
screamadelica
section of train
septon
single-acting turbocharged two-stroke engine
smallflower evening primrose
smooth-rough(variation)
solar heat pump
stamps
steady state treatment
stenella coeruleoalba
superfine glass fabric
TA4
tetracycline
three way table
thus ar
Tihwa
tines
unfertilizable
untwitted
ussery
vehicle standing
venae epigastrica inferior
Wainwright Air Force Base