时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 经过对剑桥雅思听力题的总结,我们发现,许多题目存在着比较关系,破解了题目中的比较关系,也就可以正确解题。下面,我们就来为大家讲一讲雅思听力题中的比较关系。 


  在这里,我们把雅思里的比较分为三类:直接比较,即题目中包含有比较级和最高级的表达方式的题目;间接比较,即题目中并没有直接的比较级和最高级,但是有诸如 major,majority,main,mainly等可能会用比较来进行阐述的词汇的题目;隐含比较,即题干中未包含比较关系词,但是选项内包含比较的题目。 
  第一类:直接比较 
  例1 剑7 Test 2 Q 34 
  A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who 
  A started playing instruments in early youth 
  B play a string instrument such as the violin 
  C practice a great deal on their instrument 
  思路透析:题干中包括greater这个明显的比较级,提醒考生们注意的是,在实际的听力中,比较级的用词可以发生同义转换,但是这种比较关系的表达一定在听力文本中是存在的,所以要特别关注在听力内容中比较的表达方式,答案就在其中。这与填空题是一致的,在填空题中如若发现比较表达方式,那我们可以把它当特殊关键词来对待,耐心等待听力素材中的比较表达后即可得到答案。 
  实际做题:在实际做题中,当听到Germany study 时确定做题位置。 
  原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas 1 string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed. 
  解题:从原文中我们不难看出,小提琴演奏者的用手习惯比较倾向于某一侧。所以排除B.紧接着出现的整句话里出现了两处比较级,more mixed handed 与greater mixed handedness 形成同义转换,younger 与选项A中的early youth 对应,所以正确答案为A. 
  例2 剑7 Test 1 Q 12 
  The company has most camping sites in 
  A France 
  B Italy 
  C Switzerland 
  思路透析:题干中包含有most sites 这个最高级的表达方式,故做好准备去听比较关系同义转换即可得到答案。 
  实际做题:当听到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息后可以定位做题位置 
  原文:In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive 2 use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently 3 have a project to expand into Switzerland. 
  解题:不难发现majority 和most 之间存在同义转换,故答案为A. 
  例3 剑2 Test 3 Q 31 
  The driest continent is 
  A Australia 
  B Africa 
  C Antarctica 
  思路透析:题干中有driest 这个最高级,要高度注意比较关系的同义转换。 
  实际做题:听到Australia 后确定做题位置。 
  原文: As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall. 
  解题:不难发现答案是C,但值得我们注意的是,second only to 是一种特殊的比较表达方式。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
adj.不包括的,不算在内的,独有的,独享的
  • The hotel charges 6 pounds a day,exclusive of meals.这家旅馆一天收六英镑,不包括饭钱。
  • This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use.这间浴室是总统专用的。
adv.通常地,普遍地,当前
  • Currently it is not possible to reconcile this conflicting evidence.当前还未有可能去解释这一矛盾的例证。
  • Our contracts are currently under review.我们的合同正在复查。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
aerial architecture
AICAR
All is gas and gaiters.
allium canadenses
allowable offset
amaea magnifica
area source
argiprestoncin
at risk to
bacchia
Baoruco
basic diagram
Beyond the Fringe
black rat
butt-prop
C.I.G.S.
Calanthe sieboldii
Casimir element
chain type side rake
Chamelaucium
cloacal membrane
coach-box
constituyen
controlled potential coulometric titration
costume designer
curvature of face
cypraea aurantium
dapha bum
data-acquisition station
dedion-type suspension
detainest
diffusion of solids
eccentric axial load
element analysis
entosternite
equiprimordial
extreme higher position
first e-rights
Gauss position
genialness
ghost words
golden buttonss
goldichite
good point
gravityfeed
gray hepatization
guimera
half adder circuit
heeroplasty
hemolytic disease of the newborn
high-duty boiler
hoe-trac plow
individual tracker
intra-familial resource
investment willingness
jalloped
Kirk Sound
knock round
know sth inside out
large knot
latch catch
lathi-charge
Liffey, R.
lingo
live program(me)
membrane fluidity
Muslimess
neuroforamen
nonthrowing
nutritivenesses
Orbec
out-thrappe
parainfluenzavirus
plowboys
prop-jet engine
putament
quartz-diorite-porphyry
Quecha
radio-active solution gauging
resume load
rubber-sulphur (sulphurite)
rubonigrin
salted food
Signal-to-Noise
single-leads
soil outflux
spotted bones
stourb
strattons
strip-teaser
Symphoricarpos sinensis
system interference
tabletlike
trough angle of idler
underwriting of shares
use expert testimony
valvular exclusion
verek
vowelless
western whiptail
xenon fluorides
Yozgat