时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 经过对剑桥雅思听力题的总结,我们发现,许多题目存在着比较关系,破解了题目中的比较关系,也就可以正确解题。下面,我们就来为大家讲一讲雅思听力题中的比较关系。 


  在这里,我们把雅思里的比较分为三类:直接比较,即题目中包含有比较级和最高级的表达方式的题目;间接比较,即题目中并没有直接的比较级和最高级,但是有诸如 major,majority,main,mainly等可能会用比较来进行阐述的词汇的题目;隐含比较,即题干中未包含比较关系词,但是选项内包含比较的题目。 
  第一类:直接比较 
  例1 剑7 Test 2 Q 34 
  A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who 
  A started playing instruments in early youth 
  B play a string instrument such as the violin 
  C practice a great deal on their instrument 
  思路透析:题干中包括greater这个明显的比较级,提醒考生们注意的是,在实际的听力中,比较级的用词可以发生同义转换,但是这种比较关系的表达一定在听力文本中是存在的,所以要特别关注在听力内容中比较的表达方式,答案就在其中。这与填空题是一致的,在填空题中如若发现比较表达方式,那我们可以把它当特殊关键词来对待,耐心等待听力素材中的比较表达后即可得到答案。 
  实际做题:在实际做题中,当听到Germany study 时确定做题位置。 
  原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas 1 string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed. 
  解题:从原文中我们不难看出,小提琴演奏者的用手习惯比较倾向于某一侧。所以排除B.紧接着出现的整句话里出现了两处比较级,more mixed handed 与greater mixed handedness 形成同义转换,younger 与选项A中的early youth 对应,所以正确答案为A. 
  例2 剑7 Test 1 Q 12 
  The company has most camping sites in 
  A France 
  B Italy 
  C Switzerland 
  思路透析:题干中包含有most sites 这个最高级的表达方式,故做好准备去听比较关系同义转换即可得到答案。 
  实际做题:当听到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息后可以定位做题位置 
  原文:In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive 2 use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently 3 have a project to expand into Switzerland. 
  解题:不难发现majority 和most 之间存在同义转换,故答案为A. 
  例3 剑2 Test 3 Q 31 
  The driest continent is 
  A Australia 
  B Africa 
  C Antarctica 
  思路透析:题干中有driest 这个最高级,要高度注意比较关系的同义转换。 
  实际做题:听到Australia 后确定做题位置。 
  原文: As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall. 
  解题:不难发现答案是C,但值得我们注意的是,second only to 是一种特殊的比较表达方式。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
adj.不包括的,不算在内的,独有的,独享的
  • The hotel charges 6 pounds a day,exclusive of meals.这家旅馆一天收六英镑,不包括饭钱。
  • This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use.这间浴室是总统专用的。
adv.通常地,普遍地,当前
  • Currently it is not possible to reconcile this conflicting evidence.当前还未有可能去解释这一矛盾的例证。
  • Our contracts are currently under review.我们的合同正在复查。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
all amount invested in capital
all-purposes
allleather
annual labor
asier
Bach Son
balling up
bamboo seaweed
bellots
brachiocrural
break of the emulsion
buffaloed
catacolpate
catalyst deterioration
chati
cut sb off with a shilling
dactylalgia
delay network
direct expenditures
do sth on the quiet
duplex safety valve
elaphropeza flaviscutum
electrical starter motor
electro-optic modulators
epinephelus areolatus
exagitate
file folders
fire indicator board
fish 'n' chips
forhowing
front attack
genus Sesamum
gravisonous
green rubber
hand controlled valve
harrimen
hearing-loss
heavy ion
high wire
homilite
horizontal bench drill
idealistic
incompleted
information integrity
Kiberege
Klabautermann
Knapdaar
lateral tangent arcs
leafcutter bees
lie athwart the wind
limbers-plate
Lolbene
masonry support
mattco
mccarroll
megafossils
Melarsonyl
migration of ovum
morbillivirus measles virus
natural colloid
njami
nuclear research and development facility
oleate sodium
overwords
pipeline arithmetic unit
piping erection
pmoi
power system measurements
prelusory
product storage
purplish blues
recurrent failures
resting transmembrane potential
rigidoporus microporus
rubashka
set sail for
sign the pledge
silverleaf nightshades
skin effect
softening finish
sportsfisher
spring mix
strok
swietinia mahoganis
talitol
tension thinning
threatened abortion due to blood-heat
tricho-dento-osseous
tweeness
twist action
umbo of tympanic membrane
unaccomplishment
unconscripted
Urtica triangularis
varnity
visceral conditioned reflex
vitamin(e)
well-shapen
widowerhood
Wilkinson, Geoffrey
worm knotter