时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

   (新华社)8月12日,天津滨海新区开发区发生剧烈爆炸后,市民涌向街边。当晚11时30分左右,天津滨海新区开发区发生剧烈爆炸,爆炸火光冲天,引发的烟尘高达数十米。居住在滨海新区开发区二大街的杜先生介绍,11时30分左右,突然出现巨大爆炸声,窗户上窗帘猛烈向屋内冲。有一些居住在附近的市民反映家中玻璃、鱼缸出现破裂现象。


  天津爆炸事故的消息一出,各大社交媒体上祈福声汇成一片。面对突发的爆炸事故,面对突入袭来的不测,我们是否知道如何保护自己,迅速逃生?就让小编来告诉你——爆炸之后改如何自救。
  天津发生爆炸:突发爆炸如何逃生?
  【爆炸后如何逃生?】
  来自美国联邦应急管理署(Federal Emergency Management Agency,简称FEMA)的建议:
  · Get under a sturdy table or desk if things are falling around you. When they stop falling, leave quickly, watching for obviously weakened floors and stairways. As you exit from the building, be especially watchful 1 of falling debris 2.
  如果你周围有东西坍塌了,躲在坚实的桌子或是椅子下面。如果坍塌静止了,赶紧离开,当心明显很脆弱的地板和楼梯。从建筑物里逃生时,尤其要注意坠落的废墟残骸。
  · Leave the building as quickly as possible. Do not stop to retrieve 3 personal possessions or make phone calls.
  尽可能快的离开建筑物。别停下去找回个人财物或是打电话。
  · Do not use elevators.
  不要乘坐电梯。
  · Check for fire and other hazards.
  检查火灾和其他危险。
  · Once you are out, do not stand in front of windows, glass doors or other potentially hazardous 4 areas.
  一旦你已逃出,不要站在窗子、玻璃门或是其他潜在危险可能的区域。
  · Move away from sidewalks or streets to be used by emergency officials or others still exiting the building.
  远离紧急救援人员使用的人行道或街道,或是其他仍在从建筑物中逃生的人。
  · If you are trapped in debris, use a flashlight, if possible, to signal your location to rescuers.
  如果你被困在废墟中,如果有可能请使用手电筒发出信号等到救援。
  · Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can hear where you are.
  敲打管道或是墙壁,这样一来救援人员就能听到你所在的位置。
  · If possible, use a whistle to signal rescuers.
  如果可能的话,请吹口哨对救援人员发出信号。
  · Shout only as a last resort. Shouting can cause a person to inhale 5 dangerous amounts of dust.
  把大声呼救作为最后万不得已的(求救)方法。大声呼救会让你吸入大量危险的尘土。
  · Avoid unnecessary movement so you don’t kick up dust.
  不要做无谓的移动,这样你才不会激起尘土。
  · Cover your nose and mouth with anything you have on hand. (Dense-weave cotton material can act as a good filter. )
  用你手头上能有的任何东西捂好你的鼻子和嘴(密织棉料能过滤你的呼吸)。
  【紧急逃生英文马上学】
  emergency escape
  emergency是什么意思:
  n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻
  adj. 紧急的,应急的
  emergency panel
  备用配电盘
  Language emerges and develops with the emergence 6 and development of society.
  语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。
  You must keep calm in an emergency.
  在紧急关头要保持镇静。
  To cause to emerge or issue.
  使出现,使流出,
  I have to cable in this emergency.
  在这种紧急情况下,我必须发电报。
  escape是什么意思:
  v. 逃跑;避免;逃避
  n. 逃跑;避免;逃避
  They escaped by artifice 7.
  他们设巧计而逃。
  They succeeded in escaping.
  他们成功地逃跑了。
  That escaped prisoner is still at large.
  那个逃犯仍逍遥法外
  To have a hair-Breadth escape
  九死一生
  They're desperate to escape.
  他们极度想逃跑。

adj.注意的,警惕的
  • The children played under the watchful eye of their father.孩子们在父亲的小心照看下玩耍。
  • It is important that health organizations remain watchful.卫生组织保持警惕是极为重要的。
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
vt.重新得到,收回;挽回,补救;检索
  • He was determined to retrieve his honor.他决心恢复名誉。
  • The men were trying to retrieve weapons left when the army abandoned the island.士兵们正试图找回军队从该岛撤退时留下的武器。
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)
  • Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
  • They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。
n.浮现,显现,出现,(植物)突出体
  • The last decade saw the emergence of a dynamic economy.最近10年见证了经济增长的姿态。
  • Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。
n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计
  • The use of mirrors in a room is an artifice to make the room look larger.利用镜子装饰房间是使房间显得大一点的巧妙办法。
  • He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house.他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。
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