时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
a git
accelerated delivery
accounting firms
accusours
acquisition of land
alteration of law
American moderne
antifluorite structure
aspirationals
astereognosia
astern maneuverability
average closure
Ayyash, Mys
bonnet of an engine
caffeate
cardboard cut - out
caterpillar tread
Chapadinha
chemical reagent works
ciliately
coaxial phase shifter
cognitive space
cold stress
command reject
curry favour with
desolone
dithiocarbamate accelerator
eagle eye
Embouma
engine spigot
eurotin
evesdropping
exercising weight
exploited
failure breaking
first-inning
fixed mass system
Friendly Isle
gredel
grey tropical clay
guigou
gumptious
homebuilt
horizontal ring induction furnace
how about?
impending skid
in rear of a signal
inventory shortage and overage report
Iranian Oil Participants Ltd
isoacoustic corve
Jalpan
Keuraliba
Koestlerian
leglin
linimentum chloroformi
magnifying glass
mature nodule cell
messon
micro-magnets
microsound
minimal cover
Mtunzini
multibreak switch
nam pla
nickel chromium cast iron
NMOS (n-channel mental-oxide-semiconductor)
non-molestation order
non-return-to-zero change
nonpatent
nulligravidas
onyali
oquendo
Orthopristis chrysopterus
paenibacillus
perfoliate leaves
photochemical decomposition
piliate
pirquinozol
plasma confinement
plicae medullaris
polyunguia
quick-change gearbox
rare gas element
reimb
Renminbi traveller's checks
Shakhab
she-wolf
split-pulley
standard format
surrenderee
telecommunication terminal
throngings
two-quantum transition
two-step flow of communication
venae supratrochleares
ventricle-assist device
water-leaf
welding characteristics
went into details
Yarmūk, Nahr al
Zintamin
zoned out