时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
adervasary instructional model
allocative resource
amerciament
anglo-normen
ankafaflavin
authoring
azanediyls
Bucelas
canisterized
Castanopsis fleuryi
chess twinning
Chilean peso
circle left
conventional grinder
damage control instrument
dead vaccine
dress-ups
drummy
duggans
electronations
enograph
flagmakers
forty-ish
Friar Minor
gain of light
genbank
get the worst of something
glyphosates
Gnaphalium calviceps
government work report
government-sanctioneds
guildmembers
have a slight tumble
heading gyroscope
hexagonal mosaic
hortyards
identical
index number of business
inductive justification
introduction to management science
kidding around
long lead time
magnetic tape reel
Maramuni
metal active gas (mag) arc welding
Metema
multideck table
Myzostomida
nanocylinder
nosering
Oki Gbone
oligacanthorhynchids
optical fiber video trunk
ospital
PG (particulate and noble gas monitor)
polar bear
political meeting
preventive maintenance contracts
pump room sea-valve
quenching cross section
reductive acylation
Richardson Seamount
right of navigation
rural welfare
S-bivalent
saint bernadette
Sajeti
San Felipe
sand snow
satellite ephemeris
scientizing
selling commission
selling-off
serpentiss
skin test unit
slag removal
smurthwaite
spiraea salicifolia l.
splice bolt
spot scanning
stability and trim sheet
standard model test
statistical reports
succinated
tapir fur
the fur flies
ticklace
TMJMPDS
total trip
transformation of programs
Trefriw
trouser leg
truck concrete mixer with belt conveyor
UJTL
unintricated
vertues
voltage control oscillator
Wagga Wagga
white print
xcvr (transceiver)
yesterday afternoon
zero address format