时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
admonitios
agilent
alarm sensor
Apple picking
bind behind
biological molecular chemistry
boiler burner pump
brass rubbing, brass-rubbing
buhrstone(bustone)
capitulum fibulae
cationic membrane cell
cause of cracking
cc'ed
Chalaronne
chemistry of sea waters
Chinese Research Council of Technical Economy
ciabattas
classification management of cadres
cold emission ion source
coleosporium perillae
corner strap
cremation pit
deferred ordinary shares
deposit in an assumed name
diffraction-limited lens
Dindings
dpts
entrefer
equivalent contrast
european identity
extended-chain crystal
flickerless
foliage bud
germandering
gimbaling actuator
glass rotameter
goodness of receiver
granuloma endemicum
groma
Hawkeye State
heavy load adjustment
high level radioactive waste
hits out
homonics
inductor starter
integrating function
isthmus of gland
joggled plate
larrick
Lexis ratio
long branch routine
Morgan, John Hunt
multiaxle bogie
nejs
noise induction
nonmarginal
normal resolation
operon hypothesis
palm kernel oil meal
Paro Dzoug
pasture breeding
percentage comparisons
phryma leptostachya
power bipolar transistor
primary x-rays
profile relieved hob
protecting plate
Psychotria serpens
rapely
remote-control program
Rheinbrohl
rhumb line method
rhus vernicifluas
rihan
round-tailed muskrats
salt-water underrun
salts separator
SC (semi-conductor)
shipboard integrated men-machine system
skyphoi
speed keeping
Sto.
subordinate commander
swan upper
Tapia syndrome
taxes by ability principle
the devil to pay
traveling shot
trich-
Umfurudzi Wild Life Area
unilateral thickness ga(u)ge
unisexual brood
unmanaged switch
Upper Jurassic
uranothorianite
uratemia
vertical jump
vessel flange
view procedures
visual-arc spectrograph
wolf spider
xanthatin