时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
Abomi
Aerva
aguilar de alfambra
allosteroid
apparent displacement
assume the mantle
auricular concha
be great about
bellmouth inlet
bias oscillator
boozed up
breviloquence
bruge
buccleuches
carboxyverazid
clay graphite product
clinton laboratorys
clothes moths
containment flooding system
cost card
current-potential curve
curtain jet
curvature measurement
cyclosymmetric function
delayed sleep phase pattern
diatoric
die backer
Diffa
diurnal movement
dock-yard
docked
dynamo-electric
EGDN
electron-hole recombination
farm belt
FHD
fiber root
flange outer diameter
frost quake
galvanic skinresponse
Gigaquit
gudmund
gutwein
Hawng Luk
helike
hyatidine
ileus safety trocar
keep until
kjellstrom
Letterism
leucocytotaxis
linguistic approximation
livestock pharmacology
longitudinal approach
losey
machine part
mainstream smoke
meatus acusticus
melmac
minimand
minisatellite DNA
nickel-chromium thin film
nivescens
noms
nonlinear difference equation
nozzle exhaust plane
Okgwacheon
order amoebinas
panegyrized
parapercis multiplicata
particular charges
permanently feasible set
personnel testing
plagal cadence
plain bread
pound-law
pressurise
proveer
pseudomonas taiwanensis
rademaker
remote underwater detection device
Romist
Rubia pallida
scintillant
Sefuri
sewyr
Sexville
slip expansion joint
sodanite
sodium ioth alamate
soft logic
sophy
special diets
subscription receivable
t-r tube
tank-cleaning vessel
third stage of creep
transcriptional switching
trits
Vejstrup
weight and balance sheet
Wien's rediation law