时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
acknowledged run flag
adjective phrase
alba pityriasis
alkyl disulfide
anal wiring
antephase
Asian country
assimilation ratio
authorized carrier frequency
axle
ballad-opera
belluno
blacklers
bmo
body of pubis
bohr principle of permanence
Bosch-Omori seismograph
bursal cyst
cariogenici
ceramic colour(ant)
civil air regulations
clapper type
co-tenant
compensation plate
concrete base
crosscaps
current special assessments
dauntless
desktop case
deterministic modeling
discharge passage
double shaft
driver's compartment
egg-crate grid
emergency signalling
end sizing
Federal legal holidays
finite dam
Fischerella
flagellum staining
furnacestat
half-rate message
hand laced behind head
handicappeds
hfes
Hoeppner connection
hoet
intact buoyancy
intermediate relay
invitation to treat
just opinion
king truss
Ligoncio, P.
low-temperature drier
magnoliidaes
manducation
mass-produced
menu-driven
Mereprine
Merikótanya
microflakes
mixer stage
mudheap
muller plow
nonclassicalities
nonsubscripted integer variable
NTIC
penetrating ligature
Peristerona
pituitary glands
Polynices
polystyrene (ps)
potaholic
potentiometric model study
preferred order
property gains tax
radioactive materials
raster flyback time
reverse elevator pawl
rolling door
rotation field
self-living
sercer
serological epidemiology
slab pass
small craft
soil evolution
space jam
Spirochaeta nodosa
stubwort
sucr-
Tadeus Reichstein
tete-a-tete
total macroscopic cross section
traditional accounting
Tragopogon gracilis
train ferry
turnour
under-compensation
up to the scratch
urokinase-like-immunoreactivity
waste coal