时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
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alkyl phosphoric acids
anaphase separation
Aspergillus barbae
assy (assembly)
Barclayville
basilar membrane
beam confining electrode
birdsome
blackgirl
boards of directors
boot s and saddle
calcified sebaceous cyst of scrotum
crossholding
cuprocupric compound
dawn shift
Delfshaven
discrete mass
empey
employment effects
ethylchlorophyllide
euphotic region
euripidess
existing structure
Exploring the net
Federal food standards
foreheadedness
freerunner
full parabolic reflector
fully dense
goonlet
grants for capital development
Harrop
have no semblance of
heeling rudder
hellens
Hydron
Hymenachne patens
immunoexpression
implied trust
in-line procedure
ion-exchange analysis
laurel berries oil
lev-ulinic acid
lewistonite (carbonate-fluorapatite)
Macachula
made allowances
magnetically controlled ignition
management-level
manganese carbonyl
mannopyranose
manzini (bremersdorp)
marasca cherries
Mec-4
mechanical recongnition system
MER (minimum energy requirement)
mine abandonment
misbecomingly
musculus sphincter vesicae
ngarikutuke
Nueva Segovia
one dimensional representation
pharmacogenes
phcn
pitman cutterbar alignment
pressure-controlled plant
pronephric duct (or archinephric duct )
pudu pudu
purgatorious
radiant heat-absorbing surface
radiation-thermometer
recursive
ribbed neck
runoffs
Sandila
satellite disturbed orbit
saw tooth roof
scarlet ibis
sciomachy
sealed triple point cell
service condition
Siberian sturgeon
slip-stick effect
soda waste
special fold
spiritual nature
spurious resonance
staysails
stoolball
stromal myosis
sub-item
submature
superheat fuel assembly cluster
The Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes
theater in the round
toy factory
tracheal commissures
transitsearch
unquilt
vena thoracica interna
viscous aquaplaning
volume coefficient of container