时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
air force rocket propulsion laboratory
Alberobello
alkalic earth metal
assessment of atmo-spheric environment
audio frequency oscillator
big-times
bosquejo
bremners
buffer beam bracket
cank
cardan circle pair
Cephalomappa sinensis
cirro-cumulus
closed contact
coin telephone set
collapsar
communalised
compressed spring
compulsory payment
condensed matter chemistry
Coura
datto
density gradient electrophoresis
dislocation of atlas
divided skirt
Djemnat
dramatics
drift correction
eclipsing
elective abortion
epiphysis cerebris
equalizer
face powders
family Indriidae
famous trade-mark
financial indicators
finitised
flat leaf screw
genus Epiphyllum
glass laser
greco-romen
guardian by nature
handhole flange nipple
hardware-software tradeoff
hemithermo-anesthesia
high qualities
hoisting piston
image section descriptor
implicit repudiation
initial harvest
integral of time multiplied by squared error criterion
interruptive event
isodiazene
Kotzebue, Augus Friedrich Ferdinand von
leekpai
longer-lived
main patent
manito
marine propulsion reactor
migratory high
Muhamedism
Nalon
narrowgauge
nephrostography
new milk
Notochaete hamosa
old franc
photo finishes
pilseners
raschel
reduced echelon form
reinsurance recoveries for common account
rememorable
remote segment access
rurigenous
russula flavida
selector head
semantrons
sensor adaptation
shihchienfung series
sicca laryngitis
solution set continuity
spring alcove
standard chroma subcarrier frequency
sub buster
swing scanning earth sensor
tail of one's eye
talk through your hat
tautog
tecoblastic
tholance
trapezoid overflow pipe
trash television
trisecant curve
triturate tablet
Ts'e'āda
unfrivolously
Urticales
works-council
yasar
yenshan fold belt
yunaconitine