时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole
acoels
advise on
agreement county
allantoic parasite
annular budding
automatic data processing system
Basiliella
be cut up about
belly-bands
Bienotherium
biochemical instrument
card sorting
Carpentras
celebratings
central stringer
channel shift switch
chidambaram
clangor
coding contact
commemorational
common operating work
cornell critical thinking test
cyclic decimal code
dalesman
Darrūd, Rūd-e
dijon
fenclorim
fiber-rich
firing spring
fischettis
floating zone refining method
genus Sambucus
geryonids
giddy up
guideways
H. C. R.
hand blowers
hard-to-thresh rice variety
hemangioma of testis
hemipterous insect
hydrogenium
infantile keratomalacia
jet envelope
l.s.a.t
leakage detector
levodopas
Lindcove
loan of taxation
mad on
mairei
mechanical injury
mercury-cadmium-tellurium detector
miell
multiphoton spectroscopy
Mānnedorf
neoevonine
Nizhnedevitsk
no operation
Ohio, State of
payscale
permeability resisting expansive cement
pha-m
phylakes (greece)
Pielavesi
Poch'ǒn
pre-independence
prehospitalization
purgable
purification can
racial spoils
railroad building
Rapid Bay
red brittlement
reestimate
regular distortion
relaunches
revolving shovel
saccharum bengalenses
selectivity
shaving method
signorella
silver laurate
sky-wave synchronized (ss) loran
sodium citrate
stuffsacks
superconductor materials science
suprameatal foveola
swappable segment
swaziland monetary units
tape back-up station
task people
Tazicef
thin-wall steel tube
toxic edema
Union Beach
virtual focus
volcanoes
wherefor
with the tongue in one's cheek
zerbers
zero padding