时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

       菜鸟,形容一个人上网很“菜”,用来比喻网络新手,英文中的对应词是newbie;

大虾,谐音自大侠,形容网络高手,英文中的对应词是knowbie,表示a knowledgeable 1 and experienced Internet user。

值得一提的是这两组词在各自语言中都有比较一致的相关性,中文中的“菜鸟”和“大虾”戏谑成分较重,适合以文字体现,口语中广泛流传的可能性不大,而英文中的“newbie”和“knowbie”音节少,口语中发音简单易懂,拼写起来形象易记,含义上可以扩展到互联网外的其他场合,具备广泛的群众基础,已经出现在各大正式媒体中了。

“灌水”和“潜水”

论坛是网络交际的重要载体,在这里创造出来的网络用语自然最多,最常见的非“灌水”和“潜水”莫属。

中文里的“灌水”一词形象生动,一些人为了获得积分在论坛里反复留言,在回别人帖子的时候没有做出交际性的评论,只是简单的表示“同意”、“支持”,内容与主题无关,这种现象在英语中叫 bump,它在论坛里是“顶”的意思:

To bump a thread on an internet forum 2 is to post a reply in order to raise the thread's profile by returning it to the top of the list of active threads. This is also called "necroposting"。

这种“灌水”往往被认为是一种垃圾留言(spam),被很多论坛禁止。

Lurking 3 is an activity performed on Internet Forums 4 or Chat rooms that involves wandering the website, reading posts and never actually posting anything。

“潜水”指在论坛、聊天室等只浏览不发言的行为,这样的人好似“潜水员”,永远不浮出水面。“潜水”在英语中的对应词是lurk。

长期“潜水”会导致论坛人气不足,这样的member最终会被管理员取消成员资格,但在刚刚加入某一论坛时为了了解论坛的风格和讨论的主题短时间的 “潜水”是被接受和鼓励的。



adj.知识渊博的;有见识的
  • He's quite knowledgeable about the theatre.他对戏剧很有心得。
  • He made some knowledgeable remarks at the meeting.他在会上的发言颇有见地。
n.论坛,讨论会
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
潜在
  • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
  • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
讨论会; 座谈会; 广播专题讲话节目; 集会的公共场所( forum的名词复数 ); 论坛,讨论会,专题讨论节目; 法庭
  • A few of the forums were being closely monitored by the administrators. 有些论坛被管理员严密监控。
  • It can cast a dark cloud over these forums. 它将是的论坛上空布满乌云。
标签: newbie knowbie
学英语单词
AIEC
anokhin
assumed spheroid
auncel
aviation kerosine
bakshis
balanced systematic sampling
ballonnement
Baptiste
bat-horse
braneworld
by-gum
concretio
continuity principle
crenatula modiolaris
cryogenic meadow forest soil
daymares
decarburizing cycle
deroofing
dress case
electrical smoking
elsfords
Ethaperazin
Euschongastia lorius
fillet of sole
focal plane shutter
fuel core
glassified
hal-
hedge-berry
hunger strikes
hutz
ibuverine
institutional environment
intermediate resistance
intracellular iodophilia
jinkle
Lou Gehrig's disease
lute stern
main drain
marine fire-fighting system
mean aerodynamic center
merica
mesothermophilus
mixture chamber
mould cup
mountains perennially covered with snow
non-arrivals
non-ornamental
nonhumanoid
numerical instability
outriving
overflow ports
oxygen want
parallel study
personal operating space
photo-flash powder
photocapacitance
pitayine
polyoptimal
preaxial muscle
prince klemens wenzel nepomuk lothar von metterniches
pythium undulatum
ratchet tooth
re-authorization
rechanging
requisition of land
rerhia cotton
retrieval data
retzian- (la)
rho type doublet
Rhopaloblaste
rivet-hole
rose-colored pastor
sailor's champagne
sea hen
SGN
shake one's responsibility
shc
shumann
silver stars
sinapoyl
single-station analysis
source of voltage
spin reorientation
spun bonded fabric
stallages
stamey
Tegadifurum
tetartanopias
tip cleaner
tracks-to-tracks seek time
transadenylase
turgut
under glass
unreduced
v. coronaria ventriculi
vaporizing combustion chamber
witching hour, the
witness's oath
ylium ion