时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课


英文


Hans Christian 1 Andersen
(1838)
“’Yes, of course,’ said the matches, ’let us talk about those who are the highest born.’ “’No, I don’t like to be always talking of what we are,’ remarked the saucepan; ’let us think of some other amusement; I will begin. We will tell something that has happened to ourselves; that will be very easy, and interesting as well. On the Baltic Sea, near the Danish shore’—


“’What a pretty commencement!’ said the plates; ’we shall all like that story, I am sure.’“’Yes; well in my youth, I lived in a quiet family, where the furniture was polished, the floors scoured 2, and clean curtains put up every fortnight,’ “’What an interesting way you have of relating a story,’ said the carpet-broom; ’it is easy to perceive that you have been a great deal in women’s society, there is something so pure runs through what you say.’“’That is quite true,’ said the water-bucket; and he made a spring with joy, and splashed some water on the floor.


“Then the saucepan went on with his story, and the end was as good as the beginning. “The plates rattled 3 with pleasure, and the carpet-broom brought some green parsley out of the dust-hole and crowned the saucepan, for he knew it would vex 4 the others; and he thought, ’If I crown him to-day he will crown me to-morrow.’


“’Now, let us have a dance,’ said the fire-tongs 5; and then how they danced and stuck up one leg in the air. The chair-cushion in the corner burst with laughter when she saw it. “’Shall I be crowned now?’ asked the fire-tongs; so the broom found another wreath for the tongs. “’They were only common people after all,’ thought the matches. The tea-urn was now asked to sing, but she said she had a cold, and could not sing without boiling heat. They all thought this was affectation, and because she did not wish to sing excepting in the parlor 6, when on the table with the grand people.


“In the window sat an old quill-pen, with which the maid generally wrote. There was nothing remarkable 7 about the pen, excepting that it had been dipped too deeply in the ink, but it was proud of that. “’If the tea-urn won’t sing,’ said the pen, ’she can leave it alone; there is a nightingale in a cage who can sing; she has not been taught much, certainly, but we need not say anything this evening about that.’


“’I think it highly improper,’ said the tea-kettle, who was kitchen singer, and half-brother to the tea-urn, ’that a rich foreign bird should be listened to here. Is it patriotic 8? Let the market-basket decide what is right.’


“’I certainly am vexed 9,’ said the basket; ’inwardly vexed, more than any one can imagine. Are we spending the evening properly? Would it not be more sensible to put the house in order? If each were in his own place I would lead a game; this would be quite another thing.’


“’Let us act a play,’ said they all. At the same moment the door opened, and the maid came in. Then not one stirred; they all remained quite still; yet, at the same time, there was not a single pot amongst them who had not a high opinion of himself, and of what he could do if he chose. “’Yes, if we had chosen,’ they each thought, ’we might have spent a very pleasant evening.’


“The maid took the matches and lighted them; dear me, how they sputtered 10 and blazed up! “’Now then,’ they thought, ’every one will see that we are the first. How we shine; what a light we give!’ Even while they spoke 11 their light went out.


“What a capital story,” said the queen, “I feel as if I were really in the kitchen, and could see the matches; yes, you shall marry our daughter.” “Certainly,” said the king, “thou salt have our daughter.” The king said thou to him because he was going to be one of the family. The wedding-day was fixed 12, and, on the evening before, the whole city was illuminated 13. Cakes and sweetmeats were thrown among the people. The street boys stood on tiptoe and shouted “hurrah,” and whistled between their fingers; altogether it was a very splendid affair.


“I will give them another treat,” said the merchant’s son. So he went and bought rockets and crackers 14, and all sorts of fire-works that could be thought of, packed them in his trunk, and flew up with it into the air. What a whizzing and popping they made as they went off! The Turks, when they saw such a sight in the air, jumped so high that their slippers 15 flew about their ears. It was easy to believe after this that the princess was really going to marry a Turkish angel.


As soon as the merchant’s son had come down in his flying trunk to the wood after the fireworks, he thought, “I will go back into the town now, and hear what they think of the entertainment.” It was very natural that he should wish to know. And what strange things people did say, to be sure! every one whom he questioned had a different tale to tell, though they all thought it very beautiful.


“I saw the Turkish angel myself,” said one; “he had eyes like glittering stars, and a head like foaming 16 water.” “He flew in a mantle 17 of fire,” cried another, “and lovely little cherubs 18 peeped out from the folds.”


He heard many more fine things about himself, and that the next day he was to be married. After this he went back to the forest to rest himself in his trunk. It had disappeared! A spark from the fireworks which remained had set it on fire; it was burnt to ashes! So the merchant’s son could not fly any more, nor go to meet his bride. She stood all day on the roof waiting for him, and most likely she is waiting there still; while he wanders through the world telling fairy tales, but none of them so amusing as the one he related about the matches.


中文


“对,我们还是来研究一下谁是最高贵的吧?”柴火说。“不,我不喜欢谈论我自己!”罐子说。“我们还是来开一个晚会吧!我来开始。我来讲一个大家经历过的故事,这样大家就可以欣赏它——这是很愉快的。在波罗的海边,在丹麦的山毛榉树林边——”


“这是一个很美丽的开端!”所有的盘子一起说。“这的确是我所喜欢的故事!”“是的,我就在那儿一个安静的家庭里度过我的童年。家具都擦得很亮,地板洗得很干净,窗帘每半月换一次。”“你讲故事的方式真有趣!”鸡毛帚说。“人们一听就知道,这是一个女人在讲故事。整个故事中充满了一种清洁的味道。”“是的,人们可以感觉到这一点”水罐子说。她一时高兴,就跳了一下,把水洒了一地板。


罐子继续讲故事。故事的结尾跟开头一样好。所有的盘子都快乐得闹起来。鸡毛帚从一个沙洞里带来一根绿芹菜,把它当做一个花冠戴在罐子头上。他知道这会使别人讨厌。“我今天为她戴上花冠,”他想,“她明天也就会为我戴上花冠的。”


“现在我要跳舞了,”火钳说,于是就跳起来。天啦!这婆娘居然也能翘起一只腿来!墙角里的那个旧椅套子也裂开来看它跳舞。“我也能戴上花冠吗?”火钳说。果然不错,她得到了一个花冠。“这是一群乌合之众!”柴火想。现在茶壶开始唱起歌来。但是她说她伤了风,除非她在沸腾,否则就不能唱。但这不过是装模作样罢了:她除非在主人面前,站在桌子上,她是不愿意唱的。


老鹅毛笔坐在桌子边——女佣人常常用它来写字:这支笔并没有什么了不起的地方,他只是常被深插在墨水瓶之中,但他对于这点却感到非常骄傲。“如果茶壶不愿意唱,”他说,“那么就去她的吧!外边挂着的笼子里有一只夜莺——他唱得蛮好,他没有受过任何教育,不过我们今晚可以不提这件事情。”“我觉得,”茶壶说——“他是厨房的歌手,同时也是茶壶的异母兄弟——我们要听这样一只外国鸟唱歌是非常不对的。这算是爱国吗?让上街的菜篮来评判一下吧?”


“我有点烦恼,”菜篮说。“谁也想象不到我内心里是多么烦恼!这能算得上是晚上的消遣吗?把我们这个家整顿整顿一下岂不是更好吗?请大家各归原位,让我来布置整个的游戏吧。这样,事情才会改变!”“是的,我们来闹一下吧!”大家齐声说。


正在这时候,门开了。女佣人走进来了,大家都静静地站着不动,谁也不敢说半句话。不过在他们当中,没有哪一只壶不是满以为自己有一套办法,自己是多么高贵。“只要我愿意,”每一位都是这样想,“这一晚可以变得很愉快!”


女佣人拿起柴火,点起一把火。天啦!火烧得多么响!多么亮啊!“现在每个人都可以看到,”他们想,“我们是头等人物。我们照得多么亮!我们的光是多么大啊!”——于是他们就都烧完了。


“这是一个出色的故事!”王后说。“我觉得自己好像就在厨房里,跟柴火在一道。是的,我们可以把女儿嫁给你了。”“是的,当然!”国王说,“你在星期一就跟我们的女儿结婚吧。”他们用“你”来称呼他,因为他现在是属于他们一家的了。(注:按照外国人的习惯,对于亲近的人用“你”而不是用“您”来称呼。)


举行婚礼的日子已经确定了。在结婚的头天晚上,全城都大放光明。饼干和点心都随便在街上散发给群众。小孩子用脚尖站着,高声喊“万岁!”同时用手指吹起口哨来。真是非常热闹。“是的,我也应该让大家快乐一下才对!”商人的儿子想。因此他买了些焰火和炮竹,以及种种可以想象得到的鞭炮。他把这些东西装进箱子里,于是向空中飞去。“啪!”放得多好!放得多响啊!所有的土耳奇人一听见就跳起来,弄得他们的拖鞋都飞到耳朵旁边去了。他们从来没有看见过这样的火球。他们现在知道了,要跟公主结婚的人就是土耳奇的神。


商人的儿子坐着飞箱又落到森林里去,他马上想,“我现在要到城里去一趟,看看这究竟产生了什么效果。”他有这样一个愿望,当然也是很自然的。嗨,老百姓讲的话才多哩!他所问到的每一个人都有自己的一套故事。不过大家都觉得那是很美的。


“我亲眼看到那位土耳奇的神,”一个说:“他的眼睛像一对发光的星星,他的胡须像起泡沫的水!”“他穿着一件火外套飞行,”另外一个说:“许多最美丽的天使藏在他的衣褶里向外窥望。”


是的,他所听到的都是最美妙的传说。在第二天他就要结婚了。他现在回到森林里来,想坐进他的箱子里去。不过箱子到哪儿去了呢?箱子被烧掉了。焰火的一颗火星落下来,点起了一把火。箱子已经化成灰烬了。他再也飞不起来了。也没有办法到他的新娘子那儿去。她在屋顶上等待了一整天。她现在还在那儿等待着哩。而他呢,他在这个茫茫的世界里跑来跑去讲儿童故事;不过这些故事再也不像他所讲的那个“柴火的故事”一样有趣。



adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮
  • We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent. 我们四处查看,想找一个搭帐篷的地方。
  • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。
慌乱的,恼火的
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
vt.使烦恼,使苦恼
  • Everything about her vexed him.有关她的一切都令他困惑。
  • It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back.一想到别人在背后说我闲话,我就很恼火。
n.钳;夹子
  • She used tongs to put some more coal on the fire.她用火钳再夹一些煤放进炉子里。
  • He picked up the hot metal with a pair of tongs.他用一把钳子夹起这块热金属。
n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅
  • She was lying on a small settee in the parlor.她躺在客厅的一张小长椅上。
  • Is there a pizza parlor in the neighborhood?附近有没有比萨店?
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
adj.爱国的,有爱国心的
  • His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
  • The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
  • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
  • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
v.唾沫飞溅( sputter的过去式和过去分词 );发劈啪声;喷出;飞溅出
  • The candle sputtered out. 蜡烛噼啪爆响着熄灭了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The balky engine sputtered and stopped. 不听使唤的发动机劈啪作响地停了下来。 来自辞典例句
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
  • Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
  • the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
adj.精神错乱的,癫狂的n.爆竹( cracker的名词复数 );薄脆饼干;(认为)十分愉快的事;迷人的姑娘
  • That noise is driving me crackers. 那噪声闹得我简直要疯了。
  • We served some crackers and cheese as an appetiser. 我们上了些饼干和奶酪作为开胃品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n. 拖鞋
  • a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋
  • He kicked his slippers off and dropped on to the bed. 他踢掉了拖鞋,倒在床上。
adj.布满泡沫的;发泡
  • He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫,看上去像个疯子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision. 他正为委员会的决定大发其火。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红
  • The earth had donned her mantle of brightest green.大地披上了苍翠欲滴的绿色斗篷。
  • The mountain was covered with a mantle of snow.山上覆盖着一层雪。
小天使,胖娃娃( cherub的名词复数 )
  • The high stern castle was a riot or carved gods, demons, knights, kings, warriors, mermaids, cherubs. 其尾部高耸的船楼上雕满了神仙、妖魔鬼怪、骑士、国王、勇士、美人鱼、天使。
  • Angels, Cherubs and Seraphs-Dignity, glory and honor. 天使、小天使、六翼天使-尊严、荣耀和名誉。
学英语单词
admired
alaoui
ameses
andocamaria formosana
authorings
backsourcing
barrow-downs
belkin
biological weed control
black pannus
blanket attack
bobjonesite
Bochner's theorem
bohriate
borishanskiite
bourgeoisifies
camerouns
circular deflection
clergymen
cluster expansion
combined system bridge
companion way cover
composition maturity
consecrate
cryogenic tunnel
Cryptocarya yaanica
cycle redundancy check
cymo quadrilobatus
dative-case
daystar
differential rod worth
discovery-by-event
dudettes
equilibrium factor
escape procedure
escaping neutron
feers
gallwey
gangster movie
gossipingly
grey flounder
have sth wrong with
heterogeneous surface
hidden surface elimination
indecomposable
interstar winding
jacques monods
Juaben
laceups
layer matrix
linear beam density
local rounding error
long legged fly
many bottom plow
maximum allowable tank filling limit
maximum and minimum tariffs
median nasal prominence
mixed flow impeller
model-directed inference
myelomeningocystocele
non-stationary vibra-tion
nondusting
normen
one-metre
os capitatums
OTT video
oxido-reductase
plasmodesma
plurasie
precharge time
preview dialer
put at his ease
radiation channel
RDDL
reaction-time
recording phase hologram
response-time
rhathymia
sarkisyan
scrivened
shorefishes
slide-back voltmeter
Spiraea lobulata
strafing
strategy-oriented restructuring
technically-oriented
tenuiculus
the same as
the supernatural
thermal stimulation
toil away
transverse beam
triamelin
troya
understaffing
unprovincial
unrestrictable
vertifuge
victory over oneself
viemamese
waferer
worldcon