中国国有资产管理体制改革
英语课
According to the guideline, in a break from the current supervision 1 body that manages the capital as well as state-owned enterprises (SOEs), the new organ will only supervise the use of capital and return other administrative 2 tasks to relevant government departments.
The guideline specified 3 plans to establish an investment firm to manage the state's capital and restructure state-owned enterprises.
It is a supporting document for the central government's guideline on advancing SOE reforms released in September.
Liu Shangxi is director of Research Institute for Fiscal 4 Science with the Ministry 5 of Finance.
中国国有资产管理体制改革
"The investment firm will work to manage the capital instead of providing specific products or services. The emerging of such a company as an intermediary agent will prevent the government from interfering 6 in the concrete operation of enterprises. "
The country will also accelerate elimination 7 of outdated 8 and excessive capacity for SOEs and dispose of inefficient 9 assets.
State capital will be removed from some SOEs, while others will be restructured or upgraded on the basis of innovation.
Liu added that the move aims to enhance the role of state-owned assets.
"The ultimate goal is to make state-owned assets more vital and more influential 10. It's to make state-owned assets play a better role in economic reconstructing and upgrading, and in fulfilling their social responsibility."
Yet many difficulties still lie in the reform of state-owned asset management, and Minister of Finance Lou Jiwei has noted 11 that more work is needed to help deal with the difficulties.
"Fundamentally, as long as it's a set of stated-owned assets, it will be associated with the government. Then a series of complicated problems will be brought about. If we want to deal with the problems properly, we will need to leave some leeway, to make progress step by step, to make a balance between management and decentralization, and to encourage exploration."
China has about 150,000 SOEs, which hold more than 100 trillion yuan, or about 15.7 trillion U.S dollars, in assets. However, the SOEs have posted an 8.2-percent decline in profits in the first three quarters of this year.
In the process of establishing investment firms and restructuring SOEs, the guideline says some state equity 12 will be transferred into the social security funds, so that proceeds from those equities 13 can be used to make up shortfalls in pension funds.
For CRI, this is Xie Cheng.
n.监督，管理
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
adj.行政的，管理的
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
adj.特定的
- The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
- It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
n.(政府的)部；牧师
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
n.排除，消除，消灭
- Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。
- I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。
adj.旧式的，落伍的，过时的；v.使过时
- That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了，许多地址已经改了。
- Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。
adj.效率低的，无效的
- The inefficient operation cost the firm a lot of money.低效率的运作使该公司损失了许多钱。
- Their communication systems are inefficient in the extreme.他们的通讯系统效率非常差。
adj.有影响的，有权势的
- He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
- He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
adj.著名的，知名的
- The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
- Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票
- They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
- To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
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资产