时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   有一塊寓學于嘻的天地往往為英語自學者所忽視。 這塊天地就是發表在英語刊物邊邊角角里的英語 繞口令、謎語和幽默。任何語言大致都有三個層 次:語音、詞匯和語法。狹義而言,學習語言實 際上就是要掌握語言的這三個層次。而英語繞口令。謎語和幽默對于英語的每個層次都有涉及, 堪稱英語自學者的良師益友。


  許多同學在學習英語語音的時候,往往受方言的影響,發不準這個或那個音素。要糾正這些發得 不準的音,練習繞口令無疑是一種有趣并且有效的方法。 Eg. She sels seashells on the seashore. Eg. Six silly sleepers 1 slept softly on silk sheets. 繞口令是可以自編的,從詞典中找出一些含有同音素的詞來構成一句有趣的句子即成。
  有些英語謎語也有助于我們掌握語音。 Eg. What twoletters mean nothing? 答案是MT。MT的發音是,酷似empty的發音。這則謎語不僅幫助我們學會并且記牢empty 的發音,也可以加深我們對于失去爆破現象的理解。
  能夠說明詞匯問題的謎語,幽默可謂俯抬皆是,給我們提供的幫助也是多方面的。
  1.拼寫: What is the smallest room in the world? 答案是a mushroom。這則謎語幫助我們記住 mushroom(蘑菇)的拼寫,因為這單詞有一部分是room。
  A: Which seven-lettered word has three "u"s in it?  B: I don't know. But it must be unusual. B沒猜著卻說對了。這種戲劇性的幽默會使我們記住unusual的拼寫中有三個"u"。
  2.同音異形詞: Peter:Tom,why do you prefer a pear to an apple? Tom: Because it takes tow apples to make a pair(pear).
  3.一詞多義: Teacher:Tom, how many states are there in the US? Tom: Fifty. Teacher:Enumerate them. Tom: One, two, three, ... enumerate既有"數、點"的意思,又有"枚舉、列舉" 的意思。
  4.習慣用法: Teacher: Jim,why can't we lose our heads? Jim: If we lose our heads, we will have nothing to put our hats on. to lose one's head當作成語用時,意思是"失 去理智,驚慌失措",只有了解這一點,才能明白此中幽默所在。
  謎語、幽默說明語法問題的也不乏其例。例如: The Mother: My daughter has been learning piano lessons under you for quite a long time. What do you think of her execution now? The pianist: That could be a nice thing to do.
  execution既有"演奏",又有"處死刑"的意思,而物主代詞和它所限定的表示動作的名詞之間既可以是 主謂關系,也可以是動賓關系, 因此, her execution既可理解為"她的演奏",也可理解為"處她以死刑",顯然,鋼琴家理解的是后一種意思。又如:
  Willy:I thought I told you to come after supper. Milly:That's what I come after. Wiliy的本意是:我想我是讓你晚飯后再來的。然而如果我們不把 after supper看作狀語,而將come after看作是表示"尋求"的詞組,把supper看成這個動詞詞組的賓語,同樣的一句話就會變為"我想我是 讓你來找晚飯吃"的意思。顯然,這里的幽默產生于 對于句子結構的不同理解。
  的確,英語繞口令、謎語、幽默對于英語自學的幫助是多方面的,充分地利用這塊天地,寓學于嬉,定能 收到事半功倍的效果。

n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
标签: 谜语 幽默
学英语单词
-worded
Adeline steelmaking process
amanite
angle-forming operation
automatic switching-on equipment of standby power supply
autotronic system
bantamweight
basalanesthesia
birdcages
bohoroks
BOLT (beam-of-light transistor)
Callow screen
casing anchor point
Chake Chake
changduensis
coal sample for sizetest and float-and-sink analysis
cochealed
comma cloud system
computer facility
data-based microinstruction
defensive reflex
deglamo(u)rising
digynian
early selting cement
fasciculi thalamomamillaris
faspa
feeding pack
flanged sleeve
flock shooting
from end to end
gazettement
geared brake motor
heeling magnet
hematocathartic
immature cell
kails
Kimberley horse disease
knitting chart
kraft-paper
leadership skill
least resistance
Lemu
let the side down
liquid phase conversion
live parts
LPU
magnesias
make your lucky
male plant
mamanite
Misfortune Cookie
mobile virtual network operator
monosubstitution
multi-nozzle turbine
mussaenda frondosa l.
neighbo(u)rhood averaging
New Tripoli
nonessentialist
norman-bolt
order entry system
osmotic pressure gradient
oxygen in water
packed byte
pay-rolls
periodic interpolating spline function
photovoltaic voltages
Platonic year
preinoculation
programme evolution
Putney
radio intelligence
ram pressure recovery
residently
Rhododendron violaceum
Robert Of Gloucester
rolled joint
salient-pole field winding
samways
savy
set pin sleeve
sex-linked incomplete dominant inheritance
siege-basket
sleeper with rail seat
sophorae flos
Spicer Is.
stereometers
Taiping City
technical progress report
the Brits
thermenol
thio-acetaldehyde
Thurston Scales
to make little account of...
tranformational
trilute
triple century
under-shepherd
upright wall
well-washing truck
with consternation
zavalza