拒绝二手烟北京全面禁止公共场合吸烟-英语课

时间：2019-02-06 作者：英语课 分类：阅读空间

英语课

　　Public smoking in China's capital, Beijing, is now banned after the introduction of a new law.

　　随着新法规的颁布，中国首都北京现已禁止在公共场所吸烟。
　　China has over 300 million smokers 1 and over a million Chinese people die from smoking-related illnesses every year.
　　中国有超过3亿烟民，每年有一百多万人死于吸烟相关的疾病。
　　Smoking bans already existed in China, but have largely failed to crack down on the habit.
　　中国已有的禁烟令基本上没能制止这一习惯。
　　拒绝二手烟北京全面禁止公共场合吸烟
　　These tougher regulations ban lighting 2 up in restaurants, offices and on public transport in Beijing. Thousands of inspectors 3 will enforce the rules.
　　这些严格规定禁止在北京的餐馆、办公室和公共交通里点烟。数以千计的监察人员将强制执行这些规定。
　　Ministry 4 of Health guidelines published in 2011 banned smoking in all public spaces nationwide such as hotels and restaurants.
　　卫生部2011年颁布的条例禁止在全国各地的酒店、餐馆等公共场所吸烟。
　　The rules were vague, however, and often flouted 5 by Chinese smokers who are accustomed to lighting up at will.
　　但是，该规定模糊不清，经常被中国烟民无视。他们习惯于随心所欲的吸烟。
　　The new rules were agreed by lawmakers in November 2014 but only came into effect on 1 June.Under the legislation lawbreakers in Beijing will be fined 200 yuan and businesses that turn a blind eye could be fined up to 10,000 yuan.
　　新法规已于2014年11月被立法部门通过，将于6月1日起生效。它规定，在北京，违规者将被处以200元罚款，而纵容吸烟的商家将被处以最高10000元罚款。
　　Repeat offenders 6 will be named and shamed on a government website, according to the Reuters news agency.
　　据路透社报道，屡次违规者的姓名将被公布在政府网站上。
　　The new law also cracks down on tobacco advertising 7 across the city.
　　新法规还将取缔北京所有的烟草广告。
　　The World Health Organization has welcomed the new tougher regulations.
　　世界卫生组织对这些严格规定表示了欢迎。
　　"When implemented 8, this new law will permanently 9 bring clean air to all of Beijing's indoor public places - in doing so, protecting Beijing's more than 20 million residents from the deadly effects of exposure to toxic 10 second-hand 11 smoke," said its representative in China, Dr Bernhard Schwartlander.
　　世界卫生组织驻华代表伯纳德·施赫德博士表示：“执行新法规将为整个北京的室内公共场所带来干净的空气。这将保护超过2000万的北京居民，使他们免受有害的二手烟影响。”
　　However, others believe that the sheer popularity of the habit will make the regulations difficult to enforce.
　　但是，有人认为由于吸烟的习惯十分普遍，法规执行起来相当困难。
　　Yang Gonghuan, former vice-director of China's centre for disease control told the AFP news agency: "It is unrealistic to absolutely abolish 'indoor smoking' since too many people smoke."
　　中国疾病预防控制中心副主任杨功焕对法新社表示：“因为有太多人吸烟，完全禁绝室内吸烟是不现实的。”

拒绝二手烟 北京全面禁止公共场合吸烟

拒绝二手烟北京全面禁止公共场合吸烟