10种未来最需要的工作，看看你适合什么？

 　　According to the Bureau of Labor 1 Statistics, every major occupational group, with the exception of farming and fishing occupations, are expected to gain jobs in the next 10 years. That being said, the possibilities are endless when it comes to picking your future career. Whatever your personality or interests, you can find your niche 2 in one of the many growing markets today.

　　根据美国劳动部数据统计，除农业和渔业外，各主要行业领域，在未来10内将产生大量工作。这意味着未来职业的选择会丰富多彩。不论你拥有什么样的个性和爱好，你总可以在飞速发展的市场中找到适合你的工作。
　　10种未来最需要的工作，看看你适合什么？
　　For the Caregiver: Physician Assistant or Registered Nurse对于擅长护理的人：内科助理或注册护士
　　Physician assistants practice medicine under the supervision 3 of doctors and surgeons. Becoming a physician assistant requires a master’s degree in nursing. The median pay is $90,930 per year. RNs coordinate 4 with doctors and provide care and emotional support for patients. To become a nurse you need a diploma from a nursing program, a B.S. in nursing or A.A. in nursing. As of 2014 the median pay is $65,470. Similar jobs to PAs and RNs include audiologists, EMTs, paramedics, dental hygienists, and midwives.
　　内科助理在医师和外科医生指导下开展医护工作。成为一名内科助理要求获得护理专业硕士学位。2014年平均工资为每年90,930美元。注册护士配合医师为病人提供护理和精神支持。成为注册护士要求获得护理专业证书，护理学学士学位或者护副学士学位。2014年平均工资为65,470美元。与内科助理和注册护士类似的工作还有耳科医生，紧急医疗救护技术员，护理人员，牙科保健员和接生员。
　　For the Gym-Addict: Physical Therapist
　　对于喜欢健身的人：运动康复治疗师
　　Physical therapists provide help to improve the mobility 5 of injured or ill people. They are important to the physical rehabilitation 6 of patients with chronic 7 injuries and help with pain management to people who have experienced physical trauma 8. Physical therapists also work with injury prevention and education. To be a physical therapist you must have a Doctor of Physical Therapy Degree and have a license 9 to practice. The median salary is $79,860 per year as of 2014. Jobs similar to this include audiologists, chiropractors, physical therapist assistants, and speech language pathologists.
　　运动康复治疗师为伤者和病人提供帮助，使他们提高运动能力。这对于慢性长期体能康复的病人来说很重要，对于遭受身体创伤的人们控制伤痛也很有帮助。运动康复治疗师也涉足损伤预防和教育。成为一名运动康复治疗师要求获得运动康复治疗博士学位并且有营业执照。2014年平均工资是79,860美元。与此类似的工作还有耳科医生，脊骨神经科医生，运动康复治疗助理和语言语音病理学家。
　　For the Outdoorsy Type: Brickmason
　　对于喜爱户外的人：园艺造型师
　　Brickmasons use natural and man-made stones to build fences, walkways, and structures. Though some hold higher degrees, most masons primarily learn through apprenticeship 10 or on the job training. In 2014 the median salary is $44,950 per year. Similar occupations include construction work, carpentry, terrazzo work, and marble setting.
　　园艺造型师使用自然或人造石头建造篱笆，步道和建筑物。虽然有部分园艺造型师学历较高，但大部分都是通过师徒关系在工作中培训出来的。2014年的平均工资是每年44,950美元。类似职业还有建筑工人，木匠，水磨石工，鹅卵石铺装工。
　　For the Curious Mind: Occupational Therapist对于好奇的人：职业理疗师
　　Occupational therapists help injured or ill patients recover and improve the skills they need for living by therapeutically 11 working through everyday tasks. Becoming an occupational therapist typically requires a master’s degree in occupational therapy, though in some cases a B.A. in psychology 12 may be accepted. All occupational therapists are required to be licensed 13 or registered. The median pay as of 2014 is $75,400 annually 14. Similar jobs include physical therapists, occupational therapy assistants, and exercise psychologists.
　　职业理疗师帮助伤者或病人康复并且提高他们的生存技能，通过治疗的方式完成每天的任务。成为职业理疗师要求获得职业理疗专业硕士学位，但在某些情况下，心理学学士学位也被接受。所有的职业理疗师都要求持有营业执照或注册过。2014年平均工资为每年75,400美元。类似的工作还有运动康复治疗师，职业理疗助理和运动心理学家。
　　For the Math Minded: Personal Financial Advisor 15对于有数学头脑的人：私人理财顾问
　　Personal Financial Advisors 16 give financial advice to their clients. They help with taxes, investments, insurance, and monetary 17 decisions. To be a financial planner you need a bachelor’s degree, but higher degrees and certificates help increase chance of employment and increase in client base. The median salary in 2014 is $67,520 per year. Similar careers include budget analysts 19, financial analysts, financial managers, and insurance agents.
　　私人理财顾问为客户提供理财建议。他们提供的服务包括税务，投资，保险和财务方面决策。成为私人理财顾问要求具备学士学位，但是更高的学历或资格证会提高就业率和增加客户群体。2014年平均工资是每年67,520美元。类似职业有预算分析师，理财分析师，理财经理和保险代理人。
　　For the Computer Lover: Software Developer对于电脑爱好者：软件开发员
　　With the growing emphasis on computer technology, app development, and data communications, cyber buffs are in full demand. Software developers generally have a bachelor’s degree in computer science and an in depth knowledge of computer programming tools and language. The median pay as of 2014 is $93,350 per year. Similar jobs include computer and information research scientists, computer hardware engineers, computer programmers, computer application engineers, and computer systems analysts.
　　随着人们对电脑行业，程序开发和数据通讯的不断重视，市场对于电脑爱好者们的需求也不断增加。软件开发员通常需要获得电脑专业学士学位并且对编程工具和语言有深刻理解。2014平均工资为每年93,350美元。类似工作还有电脑信息研究科学家，电脑硬件工程师，电脑程序员，电脑程序工程师和电脑系统分析师。
　　For the Organized Mind: Management Analyst 18对于井井有条的人：管理分析师
　　Management Analysts brainstorm 20 and plan ways to improve a company’s efficiency. They make recommendations on how to make organizations most profitable and are oftentimes responsible for budget and revenue goals. Most management analysts usually have a bachelor’s degree, but this is not required. The median salary is $78,600 per year as of 2014. Similar occupations include accountants, auditors 21, budget analysts, administrative 22 services managers, market research analysts, and business executives.
　　管理分析师通过讨论制定计划改进一个公司的效率。他们提供建议使得组织可以获得最大化利益，也经常负责预算和财务目标的制定。大多管理分析师拥有学士学位，但这并不是必要条件。2014年平均工资为每年78,600美元。类似工作有会计，省计员，预算分析师，行政服务经理，市场研究分析师和业务执行官。
　　For the Bookworm: Teacher
　　对于书虫们：老师
　　Teachers are responsible for the education of students within their field. There are tons of different types of teachers, but the ones with the highest projected growth are preschool teachers and college instructors 23. Education requirements for a preschool teacher vary by school and state, ranging from high school diploma to a college degree. Their median salary in 2014 is $27,130 per year. College instructors require more formal education and often require a master’s degree. Their median salary in 2014 is $68,970 per year. Similar jobs include high school teachers, anthropologists, special education teachers, historians, and economists 24.
　　老师的责任就是在各自专业领域内教书育人。老师种类非常多，但是在未来对于学前教育老师和大学教师的需求是增长最快的。对于学前教育老师学历要求根据不同学校和不同地区的情况，从高中毕业到大学文凭都有。2014年平均工资为每年27,130美元。成为大学老师要求接受正规教育并且获得硕士学位。他们在2014年平均工资是每年68,970美元。类似的工作还有高中老师，人类学家，特殊教育老师，历史学家和经济学家。
　　For the English Majors: Technical Writer
　　对于英语专业的人：技术型作家
　　Technical writers prepare journal articles, instruction manuals, and supporting documents essential to the communication of complex information. They are responsible for researching and developing technical information for customers, designers, and manufacturers. Technical writers generally have a college degree, but knowledge and experience with the technical subject is more important. The median wage is $65,500. Similar careers include editors, interpreters, public relations specialists, and fundraising managers.
　　技术型作家为新闻报道，说明书和复杂信息沟通支持性文件做准备。他们负责为顾客，设计师和制造商提供研究和发展技术信息内容。技术型作家通常拥有大学文凭，但是拥有相关专业知识和经验更为重要。平均工资为每年65,500美金。类似工作有编辑，翻译，公关专家和资金筹集经理。
　　For the Biology Major: Medical Scientist
　　对于生物专业的人：医学家
　　Medical scientists aim to improve overall health by conducting research, clinical trials, and investigative methods. Medical scientists almost always require a Ph.D. in biology or life science. The median pay is $76,980 per year. Similar jobs include agricultural and food scientists, biochemists, epidemiologists, and healthy educators.
　　医学家通过研究，临床实验和各种调查手段提高改善人类健康。成为医学家几乎都要求获得生物或生命科学专业博士学位。2015年平均工资是每年76,980美元。类似的工作有农业和食物学家，生化科学家，流行病学家和健康教育家。