教育相关必备词汇汇总
英语课
1. 由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty 1 Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到)
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation 2 meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
basic course基础课
specialized 3 course专业课
required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课
kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育
open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美)
nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学
coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic 4 institute理工学院/科技大学
key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校
public school公立学校
universal education普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate 5研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium 6礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling 7学习年限
credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习
individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
English evening英语晚会
after-school activities课外活动
social investigation 8社会调查
voluntary labor 9义务劳动
graduation appraisal 10毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio 11讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oral test口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associate diploma专科证书
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant 12顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor 13辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排
application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
3.instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R/’s 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
- He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
- He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍
- Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
- The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。
adj.专门的,专业化的
- There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
- These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
adj.各种工艺的,综合技术的;n.工艺(专科)学校;理工(专科)学校
- She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读,准备毕业后做老师。
- When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时,爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院,学习数学和物理学。
adj.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的;n.研究生
- I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位。
- After college,Mary hopes to do postgraduate work in law school.大学毕业后, 玛丽想在法学院从事研究工作。
n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
- The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
- The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出,伸入观众席。
n.教育;正规学校教育
- A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
- Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
n.调查,调查研究
- In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
- He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
- We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
- He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.对…作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估
- What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的?
- We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。
n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位
- He remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio.他因为她带着一个大公文包而记住了她。
- He resigned his portfolio.他辞去了大臣职务。
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
- He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
- Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
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教育词汇