时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难


  国外大学结构及官衔
  president(大学校长) University
  dean(学校分院长) College/school
  head of the faculty 1 Faculty
  head of the division Division
  chairman Department
  principal中学校长
  headmaster小学校长
  headmistress小学校长(女)
  2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程
  register/enrole(登记、报到)
  opening ceremony(开学典礼)
  orientation 2 meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
  lecture(报告)
  tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
  basic course基础课
  specialized 3 course专业课
  required course必修课
  optional/selective course选修课
  kindergarten幼儿园
  elementary education初等教育
  secondary education中等教育
  higher education高等教育
  adult education成人教育
  open admission免试入学制
  day-care center幼儿园(美)
  nursery school托儿所
  primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
  secondary school中学
  coeducation男女生同校制度
  junior high school初中
  senior high school高中
  attached middle school附中
  technical school技校
  polytechnic 4 institute理工学院/科技大学
  key school重点中学
  graduate school研究生院
  open university夜大、函大
  private school私立学校
  public school公立学校
  universal education普及教育
  educationist/educator教育家
  postgraduate 5研究生
  alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
  undergraduate本科
  Alma Mater母校
  auditor=guest student旁听生
  boarder住宿生
  open-book exam开卷考
  pop test抽考
  orientation program新生训练
  teaching facilities教学设施
  assistantship助学金
  scholarship奖学金
  room and board食宿
  auditorium 6礼堂
  vice-monitor副班长
  period of schooling 7学习年限
  credit system学分制
  mark/score/grade分数
  schedule=school timetable课程表
  individual study自习
  individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
  English evening英语晚会
  after-school activities课外活动
  social investigation 8社会调查
  voluntary labor 9义务劳动
  graduation appraisal 10毕业评估
  graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
  diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
  drop out辍学
  quit school退学
  school discipline校纪
  attendance/participation出勤率
  attend a lecture上课
  miss a class缺课
  cut a class旷课
  expel sb from school开除
  tuition学费
  miscellaneous expenses杂费
  a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio 11讲义夹
  semester半学期
  blue-book考卷
  report card成绩单
  final-examination期末考核
  quiz小测验
  oral test口试
  diploma毕业证
  degree学位
  associate diploma专科证书
  Bachelor学士
  Master硕士
  Doctor of Philosophy博士
  Expert专家
  consultant 12顾问
  Coordinator班主任/协调人
  professor教授
  associate professor副教授
  lecturer讲师
  adviser/mentor导师
  counselor 13辅导老师
  course arrangement课程按排
  application form申请表
  school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
  project学生独立钻研的课外课题
  presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
  paper/thesis/dissertation论文
  letter of recommendation表扬信
  journal周记
  office hour教授与学生面谈时间
  3.instruction, education 教育
  culture 文化
  primary education 初等教育
  secondary education 中等教育
  higher education 高等教育
  the three R/’s 读、写、算
  school year 学年
  term, trimester 学季
  semester 学期
  school day 教学日
  school holidays 假期
  curriculum 课程
  subject 学科
  discipline 纪律
  timetable 课程表
  class, lesson 课
  homework 家庭作业
  exercise 练习
  dictation 听写
  spelling mistake 拼写错误
  (short) course 短训班
  seminar 研讨班
  playtime, break 课间,休息
  to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课

n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍
  • Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
  • The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
adj.各种工艺的,综合技术的;n.工艺(专科)学校;理工(专科)学校
  • She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读,准备毕业后做老师。
  • When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时,爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院,学习数学和物理学。
adj.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的;n.研究生
  • I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位。
  • After college,Mary hopes to do postgraduate work in law school.大学毕业后, 玛丽想在法学院从事研究工作。
n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
  • The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
  • The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出,伸入观众席。
n.教育;正规学校教育
  • A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
  • Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.对…作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估
  • What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的?
  • We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。
n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位
  • He remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio.他因为她带着一个大公文包而记住了她。
  • He resigned his portfolio.他辞去了大臣职务。
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
  • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
n.顾问,法律顾问
  • The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告。
  • Chinese commercial counselor's office in foreign countries.中国驻国外商务参赞处。
标签: 教育词汇