时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 英语是一种表形语言,也就是其变化体现在形式上。这些变化主要体现在动词的接续关系上,形容词级的变化上和名词数的变化上等。这一点是与汉语截然不同的,也是英汉两种语言互相转换过程中的难点。


  单句改错要求考生有较强的语感、较高的阅读理解能力及较扎实的语法和词汇的运用能力。
  英语单句改错主要测试学习者以下知识和能力:
  1.动词是承载信息量最大的一类词,它主要体现在语法结构的时、体、语态、语气和非谓语形式等方面。
  【误】She pretended having finished her homework all by herself.她装出自己做完作业的样子。
  pretend应接不定式的完成式to have finished,而不接动名词的完成式having finished。
  【误】There is now some hope of being a settlement of the border dispute 1 between the two countries.现在有希望解决两国边境争端问题。
  there be作of宾语,应为there being。There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the border dispute between the two countries.
  2.名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词,这些词的语法内容包括名词的数、格;代词的数、格、指代一致,及各种数的表达;形容词、副词的级和在句子中的位置、词序、同类比较等。
  【误】This road is not wider than that one.这条路没有那条路宽。
  not...more than不存在否定形式,应用notso/as...as结构。应改为This road is not so wide as that one.
  【误】During Song Dynasty,China was time again harassed 2 by the Northern tribes 3.在宋朝,中原一次又一次地受到北方部落的侵扰。
  在专有名词前应加上定冠词,所以应为the Song Dynasty。
  3.固定搭配和惯用短语。学习词汇必须学习搭配和惯用语。搭配因词性的变化而变化,而惯用语是约定俗成的。
  【误】You are called on the phone.你的电话。
  应改为You are wanted on the phone。
  【误】At this stage,there is only soft intelligence about the enemy intention.We should not shoot him from the back.在目前,关于敌人的意图还只有不太充分的情报,我们不能鲁莽行动。
  shoot somebody from the hip是固定搭配,而不是from the back。
  4.音形相近的词、同义词和近义词。根据上下文的语义及用法搭配关系,通过比较进行辨异。
  【误】Man lonely of the animals has language.在动物中只有人才有语言。
  lonely应改为alone。
  【误】This book provides a comprehensible study of the topic.这本书提供了对这个题目的综合研究。
  comprehensible是"能理解的";comprehensive是"综合的,包含内容多的"。
  5.句型。首先要考虑句子涉及的是什么句型,句子是否完整。英语中的主要句型有:存在、强调、省略、倒装等。
  【误】Itis during his spare time when he has been studying a course in English.他是在闲暇时间学英语课的。
  本句是强调句型it is...that,when应改为that。
  【误】By no means it is true that all English people know their own language well.事实上决不是所有的英国人都精通自己的语言。
  由于by no means引导倒装句,所以it is应为is it。

n.争端,分歧;v.争论,争吵,辩论,辩驳
  • They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。
  • The parties to the dispute should be more polite to each other.争执双方应相互礼貌些。
n.部落( tribe的名词复数 );(动、植物的)族;(一)帮;大群
  • tribes living in remote areas of the Amazonian rainforest 居住在亚马孙河雨林偏远地区的部落
  • In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes. 非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 六级 短文改错
学英语单词
a Jake
acceleration pick-up sensor
alkaliphile
allosteric effector
Amirante Basin
amul
army management structure
as by law enacted
aventuras
barium peroxide
baudin
bid form
buffing paste
candidiasis
capitalist nationalization
chaudhries
code dating
corydaldine
crank and oscillating guide-bar mechanism
crosslinked polyester
crown weir
cy/cy
double crop
double fibre glass-coverd wire
dwell time
easyflo
elstree
enneapterygius unimaculatus
equiaxed ferritic grain
Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann
exchange book
face-planting
family conflict
Fibrae hypothalamospinales
heat removal curve
heckler
higher fatty acid
hypothesizes
I need a towel
inter-palpebral
inversion barrier
Jordan's tartrate agar
La Ceibita
labour allocation
m-out-of-n code checker
madchens
malfeatures
medium-scale map
migration pattern
mirthlessly
multimodal transport contract
odd job man
online discussion
operating discharge
osteogenesis (or ossification)
Paladion
percevel
phoenicococcid
pinstripers
pit-boss
plebbier
propertylessness
public television
puppet head
pyromagnetism
rate of flattening of flood wave
reclaiming aid
reevesia longipetiolata merr.er chun
rejoicingly
remodifying
removal of conjunctival polypus
retirement home
reversal file
right-hand twine
rotary power source
rust-resisting material
Sagavanirktok R.
sea law
shown his ivories
spending fast
spring shank
steam passage drain
stephanie grafs
stray birds
stress generation
sub-score
superexcited molecule
syrop
tail pipe up
Tepelenës, Rrethi i
the walking dead
theoretical arithmetic
throw the reins to
TR-S-CAR
tumult
twin worm
upholstery
usable width of lock chamber
vat pasteurizer
vennard
wet ship
wide-belt sanding