时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 英语是一种表形语言,也就是其变化体现在形式上。这些变化主要体现在动词的接续关系上,形容词级的变化上和名词数的变化上等。这一点是与汉语截然不同的,也是英汉两种语言互相转换过程中的难点。


  单句改错要求考生有较强的语感、较高的阅读理解能力及较扎实的语法和词汇的运用能力。
  英语单句改错主要测试学习者以下知识和能力:
  1.动词是承载信息量最大的一类词,它主要体现在语法结构的时、体、语态、语气和非谓语形式等方面。
  【误】She pretended having finished her homework all by herself.她装出自己做完作业的样子。
  pretend应接不定式的完成式to have finished,而不接动名词的完成式having finished。
  【误】There is now some hope of being a settlement of the border dispute 1 between the two countries.现在有希望解决两国边境争端问题。
  there be作of宾语,应为there being。There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the border dispute between the two countries.
  2.名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词,这些词的语法内容包括名词的数、格;代词的数、格、指代一致,及各种数的表达;形容词、副词的级和在句子中的位置、词序、同类比较等。
  【误】This road is not wider than that one.这条路没有那条路宽。
  not...more than不存在否定形式,应用notso/as...as结构。应改为This road is not so wide as that one.
  【误】During Song Dynasty,China was time again harassed 2 by the Northern tribes 3.在宋朝,中原一次又一次地受到北方部落的侵扰。
  在专有名词前应加上定冠词,所以应为the Song Dynasty。
  3.固定搭配和惯用短语。学习词汇必须学习搭配和惯用语。搭配因词性的变化而变化,而惯用语是约定俗成的。
  【误】You are called on the phone.你的电话。
  应改为You are wanted on the phone。
  【误】At this stage,there is only soft intelligence about the enemy intention.We should not shoot him from the back.在目前,关于敌人的意图还只有不太充分的情报,我们不能鲁莽行动。
  shoot somebody from the hip是固定搭配,而不是from the back。
  4.音形相近的词、同义词和近义词。根据上下文的语义及用法搭配关系,通过比较进行辨异。
  【误】Man lonely of the animals has language.在动物中只有人才有语言。
  lonely应改为alone。
  【误】This book provides a comprehensible study of the topic.这本书提供了对这个题目的综合研究。
  comprehensible是"能理解的";comprehensive是"综合的,包含内容多的"。
  5.句型。首先要考虑句子涉及的是什么句型,句子是否完整。英语中的主要句型有:存在、强调、省略、倒装等。
  【误】Itis during his spare time when he has been studying a course in English.他是在闲暇时间学英语课的。
  本句是强调句型it is...that,when应改为that。
  【误】By no means it is true that all English people know their own language well.事实上决不是所有的英国人都精通自己的语言。
  由于by no means引导倒装句,所以it is应为is it。

n.争端,分歧;v.争论,争吵,辩论,辩驳
  • They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。
  • The parties to the dispute should be more polite to each other.争执双方应相互礼貌些。
n.部落( tribe的名词复数 );(动、植物的)族;(一)帮;大群
  • tribes living in remote areas of the Amazonian rainforest 居住在亚马孙河雨林偏远地区的部落
  • In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes. 非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 六级 短文改错
学英语单词
acute myelocytic leukemia
additivity of means
arriving draft
Bachelor of Theology
band council
Barbados gooseberry
blur out
bukovinas
calf crop percent
catalogued procedures
choroidal angioma
clerihew
coffee klatches
Combison
commodity chemicals
computer-sciences
connecting filament
cooling tank
cooperative buying
cotton - padded mattress
cryptographic authentication
cyclamiretin
depose from
dumbfoundingly
enseared
environment-conscious
export performance requirement
extrapsychic
fiberous
fixed datum
free standing gravity davit
Friol
general tenor
genus Hamamelis
grin like a Cheshire cat
hoper tank
hydraulic supportt
immunospecific
independent leg jack-up
independent time lag
initial table
innerspring mattress
iron wire sieve
isoprenoids
junction efficiency
lands preserved
lee shore
limited-access highway
marketing agencies
Metelen
Miami Beach
molecular surface energy
mooring line load
multiple indentity
nasi goreng
nouh
off road vehicle
origin-based taxation
pass judgement
Payment Currency
pendace
Phepranon
pit analysis
platinum nickel catalyst
prescribed nuclear stockage
preservative quality
Protogreek
relativistic bremsstrahlung
reversal of entries
riptortus pedestris
run rate
s-optimal design
Schleusingen
screw-type coal distributor
selling transportation insurance
shrinkage front
small-minded
sore mouth
stamp duyt
star fruit
startrackers
surround brightness
synephrine
tack range
temperate water carbonate
tensile member
terminal bomber defense
tetrahydrobenzene
Tlapacoyan
Tobel
triacanthus brevirostris
tuckmen
urban development pattern
vacuum degree
variable-pressure capillary viscometer
vassalize
vertex damage
vice principal
watch-glass method
Winklerite
yagura
Zubird