时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英语畅谈中国文化


英语课

10.Beijing Opera Facial Masks


Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As such it has become a must-see item to entertain foreigners. But I don’t like its shrieking 1 singing and noisy . I enjoy the costumes and facial masks better. As a traditional art form, Beijing Opera has problems and appealing to the days theatre goes. It is very slow and monotonous 2. Its costumes and facial masks are more attractive. It has real distinct Ming Dynasty influence on Beijing Opera costumes. They are colorful and majestic 3. Two long pieces of wide silk at the end of the sleeves create a graceful 4 feeling during dancing. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles, while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental, as the same materials are used for all costumes to ensure the desired hierarchical presentation. Present-day designers are also borrowing from Beijing Opera for their work. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray 5 a character. There are hundreds of different facial mask designs and each character has its own design. For example, Guan Yu is a very well-known warrior 6. People believe he had a dark-red complexion 7. So his facial mask is painted red, because red is a color to represent loyalty 8 and courage. As the folk thing goes, all red complexion guys are good guys. The facial mask of Song Dynasty Emperor Zhao Kuangyin depicts 9 a dragon to show his imperial background. Another hero is Yang . There’s a tiger in his facial mask. The word ‘tiger’ is even written on the forehead to show that he is as courageous 10 as tiger. So colors become an important expression. Yes, people can tell a hero from a villain 11 by the colors of the masks. In general, white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious 12 fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism 13. I didn’t realize Beijing Opera facial mask is so complicated. Although I can’t stand its shrieking singing, I still like to go to a Beijing Opera show and listen to mp3 while enjoying the facial masks. Then you can have the best of both wealth.



v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 )
  • The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were all shrieking with laughter. 他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
  • She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
  • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
  • In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
  • He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
  • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了!
  • The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)
  • It is difficult to portray feelings in words.感情很难用言语来描写。
  • Can you portray the best and worst aspects of this job?您能描述一下这份工作最好与最坏的方面吗?
n.勇士,武士,斗士
  • The young man is a bold warrior.这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。
  • A true warrior values glory and honor above life.一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
描绘,描画( depict的第三人称单数 ); 描述
  • The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
  • We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
  • He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
  • He was cast as the villain in the play.他在戏里扮演反面角色。
  • The man who played the villain acted very well.扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的
  • They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反,他们就要发生危险。
  • Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和,但她的心里十分反感。
n.佛教(教义)
  • Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教是在公元67年左右传入中国的。
  • Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.很多人情愿皈依佛教。
学英语单词
accelerated vocational training
armature circumference
berthing hawsers
blennorrhea, blennorrhoea
borehole jack
brand business plan
breed in and in
burying-ground
cathodic control
centrepunch
cercospora crotalariae
clinkering zone
Co. & Al.
cohesively
conveying machinery
Convolvulus steppicola
Copaifera
covetousness
culture-sensitive
D.Litt
Dasymaschalon
Davidson syringe
deed of grant
diastatic power
easy to use
Emmert-Gellhorn pessary
eriocaulon australe r. br.
factors S
Finstown
flashless powder
gielgud
goose-house
have sth done
Hektor lens
holds over
hotel-keeping
hydro-carbon
infrared photomicrograph
innisfil
ISO 8648
jesseman
kndoes
kosei
Large Hadron Collider
Lenograstin
lime water
limit capacity
liver being averse to wind
Livradois, Massif du
Local loop.
loess chile
low capacity
lowheartedness
mezereon
Miyako-jima
neuro-inidia
Niederkassel
Notonectoidea
omy
on one's conscience
one valve receiver
original member
osteogeny
over-confidences
payllet
penitencies
placula theory
poor-mouthing
potash bulbs
pre stowage plan
prosper in one's suit
put up sb's pecker
rami coeliaci
read modify write cycle
readies-to-wear
relexicalizing
repayabler
rhombicosidodecahedrons
ring-shaped fan
rubber hydrohalide
sale tools
set abroach
skyaking
stadia reduction
stall severity
starosta
sub-optimally
Subačius
suzdal
tailchasing
takes long views
tilidine
Tiquié, R.
tower purifier
turret press
Umfolozi Game Reserve
uprisal
ventoso
vlasic planina
wairua
water and land transportation
wiremaker