Arbor Day（植树节）

    In many countries it has long been the tradition to hold an annual tree or forest festival. The origin of such celebrations dates back to antiquity 1 and is in the dawn of religious feeling and awe 2 for what trees represented. However, Arbor 3 Day, as it is commonly known today, is of American origin and evolved from conditions peculiar 4 to the Great Plains. It was first observed in Nebraska in 1872.

    The idea, conceived by J.S. Morton, then a member of the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture, was one of forest conservation. It was a move to promote replanting, following deforestation, and to plant up treeless areas. The idea has spread widely to other lands where it is variously celebrated 5 as the 'Festival of Trees', 'Greening Week' of Japan, 'The New Year's Days of Trees' in Israel, 'The Tree-loving Week' of Korea, 'The Reforestation Week' of Yugoslavia, 'The Students' Afforestation Day' of Iceland and 'The National Festival of Tree Planting' in India. Arbor Day in its various forms is now recognised in more than fifty countries.

    THE IMPORTANCE OF ARBOR DAYOn Arbor Day, particular attention is drawn 6 to the part trees play in our lives. It's not just a day to plant trees and then forget the gesture for another twelve months. Planting a tree one day is no credit to us if, during the rest of the year, we neglect to care for it and those already growing. Our thought on Arbor Day should be an expression of enduring feeling, thought and action and not just one single, isolated 7 flame of interest.

    In schools and other community groups, this day can be celebrated in many different ways.

    ·By planting trees or shrubs 8 in school grounds, along neighbouring streets or in civic 9 parks.

    ·By 'adopting' a patch of bush, with the landowner's consent, and caring for it by removal of weeds, rubbish, etc, by preparing firebreaks and by fencing and making paths to reduce trampling 10.

    ·By presenting a play or mime 11 about trees in the history of Australia.

    ·By completing a project about certain types of trees (eg. jarrah, boab, karri) or a famous tree like the Gloucester Tree near Pemberton.

    ·As a class activity or common interest group go on a visit to a bush area with a spokesperson to explain the characteristics of plant species and their niche 12 in the natural environment.

    ·Collect some tree seeds, germinate 13 them in a classroom, and plant out the seedling 14.

    ·Carry out identification of trees in a specific part of your school or neighbourhood. A tree labelling ceremony could also be arranged.

    ·Compile a list of everyday objects that are made of wood or wood-based materials, and find out how the wood was processed, where it came from and whatever else you can.

    Trees and shrubs, whether native or introduced to WA, provide opportunities for the interest and study by the whole community, and when we walk around our own neighbourhood or drive through the countryside, we can appreciate the importance of such a diversity of plants to the well being of humanity.