时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

 专家通过对2012年过去6个月的雅思听力考试总结,发现选择题的比例和去年相比从题量和难度方面均有上升。选择题是大多数同学头疼的题型,在审题时往往无法把握重点,直接导致听的过程中会遭遇节奏缺失的悲剧。今天老师将指导各位烤鸭们学习选择题的审题。


  首先,在审题时间里要迅速扫描题干,找出关键词。关键词是指题目中能看到的发生同义互换可能性比较小的单词,可以分成两大类,常规类和非常规类。
  常规类关键词:适用于所有听力题型的定位词,包括
  1. 数字
  题目中出现的数字信息一般不会发生变化,例如:
  剑7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan
  QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?
  2. 限定词
  通常会遇到时间,地点,程度的限定。
  其中时间地点限定一般不会发生变化,程度限定往往会出现同义互换,常见的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。
  例如:剑7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12
  The company has most camping sites in 
  Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.
  3. 专有名词
  专有名词指的是除了介词以外每个单词首字母都大写的这部分词,可以分为四类:
  A. 人名称谓类
  在学术场景中常见的称谓是考生需要会熟练拼写的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies
  B. 地名类
  例如常见街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等
  C. 标题类名词
  如组织机构,建筑景点,学科,节假日,品牌等等,可以通过听到的called, named, known as, termed来定位
  D. 星期,月份
  4. 特殊字体和符号内信息
  特殊字体指的是黑体和粗体,特殊符号指的是括号或者引号
  5.难词
  题目中出现不熟悉的单词是非常正常的,不用担心,这些词恰恰在很多时候可以帮助我们,因为不会发生变化,只需要知道它们的大概发音,在听到时能够迅速定位就可以了。
  非常规类信号词:主要用于选择题的审题,可以分成四类
  1. 感情色彩类
  题目中出现的例如impressed, interested, depressed 1, difficult, hard, against, in favor of这些含有一定感情色彩的词往往需要注意,例如:
  When she Had adopted a portfolio 2, she found the publishers
  A. more receptive to her work
  B. equally cautious about her work
  C. uninterested in her work
  2. 方式方法类
  题目中出现的表示方式的词是考生需要找到作为关键词的,例如:
  剑7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION11 PS company has been organising holidays for
  剑7 TEST3 SECTION2 QUESTION11 On the holiday, you will be walking for
  When was the Braille system officially adopted 
  3. 趋势变化类
  这类关键词也可以借助笔记法,用一些表示上升或下降的符号来替代
  A. 增加,上升或好转
  这类词有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by ……
  B. 减少,下降或恶化
  这类词有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by……
  例如剑6 TEST1 SECTION2
  A. doubled in number
  B. reduced in number
  C. increased in size
  4. 结论观点类
  题目中出现的与结论观点相关的词可以作为我们的关键词,如indicate, find the following, suggest, get the conclusion that, discover等。
  综上所述,专家希望各位烤鸭能够充分理解这些关键词,并且能够灵活运用。当然,感兴趣的同学可以尝试笔记法进行选项的二次提炼,相信选择题的高效解题不再是困扰。

adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位
  • He remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio.他因为她带着一个大公文包而记住了她。
  • He resigned his portfolio.他辞去了大臣职务。
学英语单词
Abbott's boobies
acetifies
air jet evaporation test
Alexander, Sir Harold Rupert, Leofric George
Allihn condenser
aloneftiss
analysis covariance
ARCIC
arms half side downward
association index
back action
barium mercury iodide
Basilios
beyte
boom shakalaka
braak
built - in flexibility
calcium phosphite
ceded state
Charge Controller
coluber constrictors
core dressing
Crediting rate
cyclic pitch
Dario, Ruben
date setting wheel seating
dermaticular(e)
dovetail cutting
Elaeagnus conferta
embitterment
eucyclodes gavissima aphrodite
feed pawl spring case
focalize
fruitless
hemobilizer
high temperature treatment
hungest
in the event that
individual businesses
inductive pick off
intermediate crank pin
intermittent periodic duty
intradifferentiation
josephosen memory
Koranyi's method
krauses
landini
lascauxes
leucocyan
lobster tails
lubricating device
machine-readable form
main control board
metal-cone tube
micromount
mild injury
mittelberg
Motion Picture Association of America
National Museum of India
netgun
nonstenotic
on-board processing
open-bottom bulk vehicle
oportoes
other conditions being equal
outlandishnesses
Panjang, Selat
pattern and drawings
pellucidnesses
photograph base
pneumolysin
pre-detection combiner
prison visitor
puerulus larva
regiospecificity
revaluations
rgb
sasquatches
saturation.
save slot
scaningmonito
second nature
selenium dehydrogenation
semi-active homing
semifit
Sore in
spanner
Spermatochnaceae
stackpoole
stationary film camera
stay
submarine signal receiving apparatus
thalicsimine
the power of love
transmission distance
treatment rate
trigonometricians
tryys
unconditional order in writing
Verkhoyansk
yard station