2007年VOA标准英语-Scientists Study Health Risks of Plastic Ingred
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：2007年VOA标准英语（八月）
Washington
08 August 2007
Scientists are concerned about the health risks of an ingredient in many of the plastic containers used for food and drinks
Bisphenol A – or BPA – is a common chemical used to make tough, shatter-resistant plastic. It is found in a multitude of things we use every day. Now there is a growing concern among environmentalists and scientists about the health risks of BPA, especially for children. VOA's Melinda Smith looks at the issue, under discussion this week by a panel convened 1 by the National Institute of Environmental Health Science in Washington, D.C.
Bisphenol A is everywhere. BPA, as it is also called, can be found in the plastic milk bottle used to feed your baby, the cola bottle or food container you pick up for a fast food meal, the kidney dialysis machine patients need to keep them alive, and the dental sealant used to help prevent tooth decay.
A recent study in the journal Reproductive Toxicology raises concerns about adverse 2 effects of BPA in fetal mice, at levels even lower than U.S. government standards permit.
The scientists say widespread exposure through food and liquid containers occurs when the chemical bonds which hold bisphenol A in the plastic degrades. BPA then leaches 3 into the containers.
Frederick vom Saal, a professor of biological sciences at the University of Missouri, says he is concerned about what we absorb and then transmit to our infants. "Very low doses of this – below the amounts that are present in humans. When particularly exposure occurs in fetuses 4, in fetuses and newborns, you end up with those babies eventually developing prostate cancer, breast cancer – they become hyperactive."
Kimberly Lisack is a mother who wants more information about what she feeds her baby. "I get concerned looking at a lot of the packaged baby foods. It's a lot of chemicals and things I don't know what they are."
Bisphenol A has been produced in polycarbonate plastic for decades. A statement released by the American Chemistry Council says the report is at odds 5 with other international studies that say BPA levels pose no health risks to consumers.
- The chairman convened the committee to put the issue to a vote. 主席召集委员们开会对这个问题进行表决。
- The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt. 总督召集他的部队去镇压叛乱。
- He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
- The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
- People consume it when it leaches from plastic into baby formula, water or food in container. 当它被从塑料中经沥滤而入婴儿配方奶粉、水或罐装食品当中的时候，人们将其摄入。 来自互联网
- After this article uses is also the microwave pretreatment, leaches the method with the solution. 本文采用的也是微波预处理后用溶液浸取的方法。 来自互联网
- DNA was extracted from fetuses at mid-gestation, about 10 days past conception. DNA从受孕大约10天后的中期妊娠胚胎中提取。 来自互联网
- Brucellosis is a disease that causes fetuses to abort in cattle. 普鲁士菌病是一种可以导致牲畜胎儿夭折的疾病。 来自互联网