托福词汇十大经典连词及替换用法
英语课
阅读和写作里面，连词都是重要的东西，下面是总结出来的经典的十大连词,以及他们的替换用法，这样大家写作和阅读的时候，就可以用得更加多选择啦!
十大关系代词替换
一. And 并列关系 (and)
in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this／that
二.Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first// initially 1 // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards
三 Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby 2 // eventually // tn that case // admittedly
四.Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点
however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //
though // although // but // on the contrary
otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
五.Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 3
六.Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
七.Time 时间 (when )
before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as
八.Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 4 重述 // in short // in a word
九.Example举例 (for example)
for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是
十.Reason原因 ( because)
since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause
adv.最初，开始
- The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
- Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
adv.因此，从而
- I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
- He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。
adv.确实地，无疑地
- It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
- He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
v.节述要旨，择要说明
- Let's recapitulate the main ideas.让我们来概括一下要点。
- It will be helpful to recapitulate them.在这里将其简要重述一下也是有帮助的。
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托福词汇