时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课
 


商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用


一.公文副詞

但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 
实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如: 
从此以后、今后:hereafter;
此后、以后:thereafter;
在其上:thereon\thereupon;
在其下:thereunder;
对于这个:hereto;
对于那个:whereto;
在上文:hereinabove\hereinbefore;
在下文:hereinafter\hereinbelow;
在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;
在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter. 


现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution 1 hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.



n.死刑,实行,执行,履行,演奏,表演
  • The musician's execution was perfect,but he played without feeling.演奏者的技巧完美,但他演奏得毫无感情。
  • His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.他的设想很好,但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
学英语单词
abnormal phenomena
aiguillesque
air-tight separator
amino carboxyl chelating
arcus jugalis
armature spring fastener
Asclepiades Of Bithynia
auricular lypmphangioma
automatic repetition request mode
ayatolla
BACOD
Barmouth grits
Bikol
binilnilium
Bombyliidae
bootstrap
boronic acid
calcioferrite
cloth brown
collecting trap
compass rafter
counter-tendencies
degree-day factor
development division
dinner course
dissoluted
double dominant
dummy in
energy act
enviousness
Fergie
finings
firewatching
flat-lying normal fault
flavour of the month
for honours of
full lap knocking-off motion
grodzinsky
have affection for
historic spot
Hoke County
hydrometallurgically
hysterocervicetomy
Ikutahara
in the public domain
independent test model
indoor stock keeping
keyed bush
kolmogorov microscale
laroque
lecture-demonstration method
length tolerance
lewatit dn
longitudinal acceleration
lowest acceptable rate of return
lynx spider
Martha Jane Burke
mathematical system
mechanical dust separator
methylphenanthrene
minute deficiency
Miura-hantō
modular information-processing equipment
multiple association
noise immunity interference
nonrepayment
nrdc (natural resources defence council)
optical comparator
oxygen-free sodium
parcloses
percent of syllabic articulation
permissible cutting speed
pig scrap
power per blade
preparalytic stage
preparation for starting
private branch switchboard
pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy
radial collateral ligament
re-people
read-in process
rebellows
recovery file
rotaxy oven
sand soles
sauroktonos
short-cut
silk noil plain brocade
South Frigid Zone
stingarees
stringa
subautomorphic
supergiants
Taloye
tar-acids
Tebbett
towing test
transformation of orthogonal coordinates
Tulpetlac
undeteriorating
venae ulnares