时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课
 


商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用


一.公文副詞

但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 
实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如: 
从此以后、今后:hereafter;
此后、以后:thereafter;
在其上:thereon\thereupon;
在其下:thereunder;
对于这个:hereto;
对于那个:whereto;
在上文:hereinabove\hereinbefore;
在下文:hereinafter\hereinbelow;
在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;
在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter. 


现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution 1 hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.



n.死刑,实行,执行,履行,演奏,表演
  • The musician's execution was perfect,but he played without feeling.演奏者的技巧完美,但他演奏得毫无感情。
  • His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.他的设想很好,但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
学英语单词
acrivastine
alread
Amethystea caerulea
amplify of bipolar transistor
arrestors
barera
Basel -Stadt
begur
Bell Laboratory
blew over
blue edge
bourgeois system in general
break into a passion of tears
buttress sands
cash-calls
centropomids
chills-out
computational fracture mechanics
court-appointed attorney
crispening current
dasyatids
diastase-pancreatine-pepsine
drawing tank
Early master, soon knave.
ellerbies
embarkation schedule
epoxy tape of glass fibre tape
Evje
excise
expolsion chamber
feddled
femalely
feolas
flotation clarifier
freezing speed
fuel dilution test
genus onosmodiums
gold bracelet
green yarn
haemangioblastomata
hand briquetting
hexeity
hip prosthesis
holdin'
hypogastralgia
immunoneutralised
isatoic anhydride
kollar
lactoglucose
large in size
lcd module
lignine plastics
loc.cit.
luliberin
make up one mind
Mandīsha
marginata
massive parallel artificial intelligence
master trace
milk token
Multicians
munnova fibre
non-shatterable glass
not like the look of
order Ostariophysi
ornithological genetics
parallel flow eddy
plastic clay pan soil
pre-tax-profits
push-pull rod linkage
raftmen
ramming down
random structure
red river crystalline zone
rhabdoblatta takahashii
rips out
RSA Secure ID
RVMID
scale incrustation
Schizostachyum xinwuense
sexo
shirting
source code
squabby
store space
take a name in vain
tert-,tert.-
the bridge
three-time estimates
timber height
topographical divide
Tourtual's canal
trafficwise
tremely
Trogoderma gramarium Everts
truss model
unstocked
Valjunquera
valmieran
vernaculate
vowel gradation