时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课
 


商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用


一.公文副詞

但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 
实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如: 
从此以后、今后:hereafter;
此后、以后:thereafter;
在其上:thereon\thereupon;
在其下:thereunder;
对于这个:hereto;
对于那个:whereto;
在上文:hereinabove\hereinbefore;
在下文:hereinafter\hereinbelow;
在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;
在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter. 


现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution 1 hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.



n.死刑,实行,执行,履行,演奏,表演
  • The musician's execution was perfect,but he played without feeling.演奏者的技巧完美,但他演奏得毫无感情。
  • His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.他的设想很好,但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
学英语单词
acceleration mechanism
accumulated error
air trunking
alto cloud
articuli intercartilaginei
atomizing medium
ballast passage
beer-cellar
bill of sight
biting habit
bloom inhibited chocolate
bona vacantia
bond slip
bread-stick
camphor brown oil
ceratotheriums
coke dick
confederations
conservation and transformation of energy theorem
constant white
contaminated water evaporator plant
continuous time sequential decision process
dayberry
democratic convention
df (distribution factor)
Doverdale
drainage basins
dynamic input-output table
energy obesity
eosin-methylene blue agar
fered
fetch way
fouling organisms
genialise
genus Triticum
gholes
gifted-student
give up as a lost cause
Grey Pt.
guidelineless
hem stitching
home cooking
hood beast
hulk off
Ilex metabaptista
Immigration Restriction Act
impotential
intact side of ship
internal security audit
introduce myself
kotschbeyite
lenticular bedding
measurest
medium temperature carbonization
metric slug
Noroxyhydrastinine
open handed
operations research model
pepper jelly
pin-making machine
plane-wave initiation
point of compound curve
possible cause
preliminary ada
psychology of vision
psychopathic ward
pull oneself together
pulse accelerator
Quiphenyl
residual dust
restriction site
retrospective law
rural commerce
schesis
Schott's treatment
seascape
self cancelling
sibneft
Smootheye
snatch up
soda-hornblendes
soysa
stocktakes
stratasys
tachylite (tachylyte)
the Almighty
think out aloud
thymothymectomy
tonic convulsion
topwork
total displacement curve
transittime tube
translating bridge
trilaurylamine oxide(TLAO)
unattemptable
unknown crystal
vanadium oxytrifluoride
Ventilation-Perfusion
Volmetron
Who knows?
zoetermeers