时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课
 


商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用


一.公文副詞

但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 
实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如: 
从此以后、今后:hereafter;
此后、以后:thereafter;
在其上:thereon\thereupon;
在其下:thereunder;
对于这个:hereto;
对于那个:whereto;
在上文:hereinabove\hereinbefore;
在下文:hereinafter\hereinbelow;
在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;
在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter. 


现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution 1 hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.



n.死刑,实行,执行,履行,演奏,表演
  • The musician's execution was perfect,but he played without feeling.演奏者的技巧完美,但他演奏得毫无感情。
  • His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.他的设想很好,但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
学英语单词
agribusiness management
Androsace tapete
Anka 18-8
anogenital plate
atmospheric water
beam type maser
binton
block retransmission
bull seller
Carex litorhyncha
Celastrus stylosus
chapelain
clinical psychologies
coleroa chaetomium
comores
consolidated loss
contingent credit facility
counterpicketed
cycle graph
deck load lashing chain
dermatilis exfoliativa epidemica
Deuterophlebiidae
diary-writer
distributed data base technique
ditch cleaning out
driving box cellar bracket
end construction tile
epilachna maculicollis
epilohamannia taiwanica
ethyl methyl ketone peroxide
evrotas potamos (eurotas)
experimental payload
femur
flotation bags
full rotating derrick
fungal amylase
Gannan
ground stopper bottle
Gymnotheca chinensis
handle without glove
hemiacephalia
hot-film air mass flowmeter
HT switch-board
hypercube system
imperfective aspects
in-line pyrolysis gas chromatography
inescating
karmically
keratoatrophoderma
koza
lelohrine
lock design
m. unipennatus
Malpighi
Managerial flexibility
microcinemas
microreentry
multiple-input-multiple-output system
nasaliss
NDR
nedelman
Nogent-le-Bernard
nursy
order Amphipoda
Pabetangan
particle island
Perlatos
pinosity
polar cap stage
polution
Pont-Scorff
Portuguese
Pozoblanco
presensations
promptest
proton-donor solute
pseudoporphyroblastic structure
radial distribution method
rated figure
rehabilitation evaluation
reprocessing of spent fuel
ribbon wound core
sample swatch
saxorum
seismic category
Sphaeropleineae
spring tension pawl
stabilization-process
strain scanning unit
sulemen
swamping resistor
teleseismic
thalgine
treebank
truantry
two-glass test
unilateral agreement
v-m
Vienna powder
wilsnack
zekey
zombie bot