时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课
 


商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用


一.公文副詞

但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。 
实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。例如: 
从此以后、今后:hereafter;
此后、以后:thereafter;
在其上:thereon\thereupon;
在其下:thereunder;
对于这个:hereto;
对于那个:whereto;
在上文:hereinabove\hereinbefore;
在下文:hereinafter\hereinbelow;
在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;
在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter. 


现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。
例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。
This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution 1 hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。
The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.



n.死刑,实行,执行,履行,演奏,表演
  • The musician's execution was perfect,but he played without feeling.演奏者的技巧完美,但他演奏得毫无感情。
  • His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.他的设想很好,但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
学英语单词
abacas
adiabolists
aegypius monachuss
all-pervading
aminoalizarin
anchor job
aqua fervens
Asperger's syndrome
autumn cocoon
azobisformic acid
backrests
Bangkokian
be in position
bucket board
butadience-acrylonitrile copolymer
c-frame hammer
cadmium fluorosilicate
Chaenomeles cathayensis
Chi Thanh
computer processor
concretos
constant position ratio
consumption weed
contract for scientific and technical cooperation
contred
copower
correctionalism
count one's blessings
d'ee
disunified
ditch mud
division of design
Dogberryism
drop a a few lines
empleomania
epicanthal plasty
exclusive recording contract
federated malay states
first flight neutron
fissure cavity
fluorinated rubber
Frankie
Futunan
goniometery
grandfolks
halfassed
handle distribution
hedjazs
hemifusion
high memory area
housepainting
Ill.
liquified hydrogen
long term outline plan
lotis
Marienhafe
marketing goal
masonry work
mastoido-
mechanical guy
method of access
moccasins
muffing
multi-user basic
multi-vehicle
multistage thin-film scan generator
mutiplier
necessary labour
Nitrodise
nuclear accident
open cargo lighter
paleobiogeographic province
pbsb
perennial rhinitis
personal approach
Phaner
phosphatidylethanolamine
plastomes
positive crankcase ventilation device
postchronous migration
pressure roll
Rhododendron venator
satellite thermal design
separation panel
shunting engine indicator
skipbridge
solvent-sensitive adhesive
spicular tubes
state-estimator
subfreezing
system standard format
Tajimi
tigrolysis
tricellular model
uncultured
VHF radio range
void volume
winch glider launching
Worm-Muller test
wreckingh crane
wulstan
Zincundecate