时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 动词be的否定式


  动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成否定式时,一律在其后加not:
  I’m old, but you’re young. 我老了,但你还年轻。
  →I’m not old, but you’re not young. 我还不老,但你不年轻了。
  He was reading and I was writing. 他在读,我在写。
  →He was not reading and I was not writing. 他没有在读,我没有在写。
  2. 动词have的否定式
  动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
  1. 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成否定式时可以直接在其后加not,也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He has a car. 他有辆小汽车。
  →He hasn’t a car. / He doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
  He had some dictionaries. 他有一些词典。
  →He hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他没有词典。
  You have to go with him. 你必须同他一起去。
  →You haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。
  【注】have to构成否定式时以在其前加don’t等较为常见。
  2. 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成否定式时不能直接在其后加not,而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He had some cake for breakfast. 他早餐吃了些蛋糕。
  →He didn’t have any cake for breakfast. 他早餐没有吃蛋糕。(不能用had not)
  We had a good holiday. 我们的假期过得很愉快。
  →We didn’t have a good holiday. 我们的假期过得不愉快。(不能用had not)
  3. 用作助动词构成完成时态,其否定式只能在其后加not:
  I have read the book. 我读这本书。
  →I have not read the book. 我还没读这本书。
  He had left when I arrived. 我到达时他已离开了。
  →He hadn’t left when I arrived. 我到达时他还没有离开。
  3、情态动词的否定式
  情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成:
  I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。
  →I can’t finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。
  You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。
  →You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。
  We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。
  →We shouldn’t help them. 我们不必帮助他们。
  4、实意动词的否定式
  一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等:
  He works 2 in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
  →He doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在银行工作。
  We often hear from her. 我们经常收到她的来信。
  →We don’t often hear from her. 我们不经常收到她的来信。
  I met her at the station. 我在车站见到了她。
  →I didn’t meet her at the station. 我在车站没见到她。

n.横梁;光束;vi.发光,发热
  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.横梁上的负荷比它能承受的要大得多。
  • I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我可以看到他的手电筒光在黑暗中上下舞动。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 肯定句
学英语单词
acromyle
activity breakthrough
Acurizal
aminophenylglycine
analogue compound
aughtons
Aurajoki
barrel pier
be at drill
bipolar rom
bitter poplar
Brazilian tinamous
bullshittin'
buy upon tally
Chitrakoot Division
Chladni, Ernst Florens Friedrich
circumflex veins
cold water solubility
colonyforming unitmonocytemacrophage
Columbiformes
comdiscoes
computed zenith distance
Copper State
curbers
dianoetic
dimethyl arsenic oxide
Dupleix
electrodissociation
freerider
genus Cynocephalus
genus Ephestia
gross profit margin
gypsum clay
halesias
hammock-like
hand operated rolling shutter
Heave in!
horse-rider
immunoproliferative
incendiary mixture
inops consilii
integrate into
inter-company profit on depreciable assets
iron flask
jamah
keep sth on ice
Lac-Baker
late release
lateratour
left-hand nut
ligg. anularia digitorum manus
lowr
magniphyric
mandatory attribute
Marqab al Khubbāz
mass audience
maternofetal
melanosis
Methylsulfoxide
microfilm reader printer
mildot
moderate oven
monophyllous
motorola.com
murray loop test
mustulent
non-adaptive evolution
Norrbotten
nuclear energetics
nyoman
odorator
old golds
pandoor
paramedicines
pellitories-of-spain
pleurogenous
precombustion chamber type diesel
propeller area
Pylorica
real-time television
record clustering
remove all arrows
roller chain with hollow pins
sharkfilled
simulation data
single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive
stick-to-it-iveness
strong viscose rayon
sturtful
substructing
sumwhat
supporting beam
synopathic
taken the place of
Tashota
testing of metallic coatings
touch rugby
trunk busy
Versarol
vibro-pickup
voyol
yezidi