时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 动词be的否定式


  动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成否定式时,一律在其后加not:
  I’m old, but you’re young. 我老了,但你还年轻。
  →I’m not old, but you’re not young. 我还不老,但你不年轻了。
  He was reading and I was writing. 他在读,我在写。
  →He was not reading and I was not writing. 他没有在读,我没有在写。
  2. 动词have的否定式
  动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
  1. 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成否定式时可以直接在其后加not,也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He has a car. 他有辆小汽车。
  →He hasn’t a car. / He doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
  He had some dictionaries. 他有一些词典。
  →He hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他没有词典。
  You have to go with him. 你必须同他一起去。
  →You haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。
  【注】have to构成否定式时以在其前加don’t等较为常见。
  2. 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成否定式时不能直接在其后加not,而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He had some cake for breakfast. 他早餐吃了些蛋糕。
  →He didn’t have any cake for breakfast. 他早餐没有吃蛋糕。(不能用had not)
  We had a good holiday. 我们的假期过得很愉快。
  →We didn’t have a good holiday. 我们的假期过得不愉快。(不能用had not)
  3. 用作助动词构成完成时态,其否定式只能在其后加not:
  I have read the book. 我读这本书。
  →I have not read the book. 我还没读这本书。
  He had left when I arrived. 我到达时他已离开了。
  →He hadn’t left when I arrived. 我到达时他还没有离开。
  3、情态动词的否定式
  情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成:
  I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。
  →I can’t finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。
  You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。
  →You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。
  We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。
  →We shouldn’t help them. 我们不必帮助他们。
  4、实意动词的否定式
  一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等:
  He works 2 in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
  →He doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在银行工作。
  We often hear from her. 我们经常收到她的来信。
  →We don’t often hear from her. 我们不经常收到她的来信。
  I met her at the station. 我在车站见到了她。
  →I didn’t meet her at the station. 我在车站没见到她。

n.横梁;光束;vi.发光,发热
  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.横梁上的负荷比它能承受的要大得多。
  • I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我可以看到他的手电筒光在黑暗中上下舞动。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 肯定句
学英语单词
a-e-a
active control system
against the sun
aggregable
aircraft low-approach system
amended return
armigeres (leicesteria) annulitarsis
automatic packaging line
Baltic sea
Bang Kok Yai
bevel-edges
bleedillustration
Boitzmann H theorem
Butztown
call money and discount market
caprinaldehyde
cinevation
clasp braking
combination switch
commetamin
committee on uniform state laws
Cremanthodium decaisnei
defensive programmings
dodgsons
ectolecithal
Edison storage battery
electronic optical comparator
formula for theoretical gravity
functions of hormones
gentiana oliveri dc.
gold(iii) selenide
grantville
grate sintering
grooved urethral sound
Guanare, R.
haskey
Hemerocampa
hindguts
Holvik
hypergeometric curve
I'll
indeprehensible
industry-wide econometric model
infrared ray insulating glass
intake pressure difference
IRP (initial receiving point)
kedging
La Trobe R.
laissez-aller
laying hands on
levigne
logarithmic A-D converter
luetic
magnetic crotchet
magneto electric
Malozemel'skaya Tundra
market administration
meaning domain
nernst partition law
nuclear pressure retaining component
one-stratum comparative survey
oroi
out of blood
oxy-acetylene gear
paliform
polyhymenium
polyphase distance relay
precertifies
Processor slot
Protopyrin
quadruple expansion engine
recorded key
Repetek
retrovirs
revolution field induction motor
rigourist
romans-fleuves
Royal National Lifeboat Institution
simplex copying
single line-to-ground fault
slack rope
smashed into
solar halo
sources of manpower
stalagmitic
standard operting procedure
steering shock absorber
string-oriented symbol language
tight-end
topclasses
Tourettisms
trad-pub
trunk cut-off
unmerry
unstratified language
vicoite
village landscape
war perils
wicketless
x-axes
zenstomin
zig-zag type