时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 动词be的否定式


  动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成否定式时,一律在其后加not:
  I’m old, but you’re young. 我老了,但你还年轻。
  →I’m not old, but you’re not young. 我还不老,但你不年轻了。
  He was reading and I was writing. 他在读,我在写。
  →He was not reading and I was not writing. 他没有在读,我没有在写。
  2. 动词have的否定式
  动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
  1. 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成否定式时可以直接在其后加not,也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He has a car. 他有辆小汽车。
  →He hasn’t a car. / He doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
  He had some dictionaries. 他有一些词典。
  →He hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他没有词典。
  You have to go with him. 你必须同他一起去。
  →You haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。
  【注】have to构成否定式时以在其前加don’t等较为常见。
  2. 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成否定式时不能直接在其后加not,而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He had some cake for breakfast. 他早餐吃了些蛋糕。
  →He didn’t have any cake for breakfast. 他早餐没有吃蛋糕。(不能用had not)
  We had a good holiday. 我们的假期过得很愉快。
  →We didn’t have a good holiday. 我们的假期过得不愉快。(不能用had not)
  3. 用作助动词构成完成时态,其否定式只能在其后加not:
  I have read the book. 我读这本书。
  →I have not read the book. 我还没读这本书。
  He had left when I arrived. 我到达时他已离开了。
  →He hadn’t left when I arrived. 我到达时他还没有离开。
  3、情态动词的否定式
  情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成:
  I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。
  →I can’t finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。
  You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。
  →You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。
  We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。
  →We shouldn’t help them. 我们不必帮助他们。
  4、实意动词的否定式
  一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等:
  He works 2 in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
  →He doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在银行工作。
  We often hear from her. 我们经常收到她的来信。
  →We don’t often hear from her. 我们不经常收到她的来信。
  I met her at the station. 我在车站见到了她。
  →I didn’t meet her at the station. 我在车站没见到她。

n.横梁;光束;vi.发光,发热
  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.横梁上的负荷比它能承受的要大得多。
  • I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我可以看到他的手电筒光在黑暗中上下舞动。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 肯定句
学英语单词
a-type oscillation
affranchises
Anabrus
anion exchanging
anomalous interference color
anthropogeny
areolation
arteria communicans posterior
assess a tax
auxiliary boost
become personal
behooves
bidentate seta
Blaw-Knox decarbonizing process
board-rule
cage constrction
chillaxing
cholesterol/phospholipid
clam-shell bucket
clear the docket
coke breaker
conductive gloves
corded velveteen
cutaneous visceral reflex
cycling thermal
cyclopentano-
deemphassis and preemphasis
detail laborer
dielectric storage
differentiation measurement
difformis
do sb a kindness
draw roll
dumbakh (dom bagh)
dunlaps
easyflo
ecological photography
electric bus
encender
face-symbol
family Sirenidae
four seasons
grethe
heinrich heine
hullabaloos
IAMLT
iodacyl chloride
joues
LAN emulation
laughs at
left-hand plough
leftie
libramycin
lineman's
lycosidaes
man is the measure of all things
manget
mature sieve elements
meadow muffin
metacarpal ligament
moment arm of force
multiple linear regression model
mus spicilegus
neur(o)-
Not worth a tinker's dam
occurred
paddy cultural vegetation
Pasir Mas
pay-stations
pheasant coucal
pilot-wire regulator
pirn feeding mechanism
planet hollywood
projection neuron
proximity analysis
public standard
rate of air circulation
religious naturalists
rubbing fastness-improving agent
run schedule
salt-bath furnace
sausage linking machine
shereens
slab serif
spherical steel containment
sunset time
surveillance network
swango
tail sheath
Training Agency
transitional monitor
turbinatome
Turner syndrome
Twentynine Palms
type sample
uk -loving
undercrests
universal machine language equipment register
Viburnum schensianum
when all's said and done
whizzing
zero track sensor