时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   1. 动词be的否定式


  动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成否定式时,一律在其后加not:
  I’m old, but you’re young. 我老了,但你还年轻。
  →I’m not old, but you’re not young. 我还不老,但你不年轻了。
  He was reading and I was writing. 他在读,我在写。
  →He was not reading and I was not writing. 他没有在读,我没有在写。
  2. 动词have的否定式
  动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
  1. 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成否定式时可以直接在其后加not,也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He has a car. 他有辆小汽车。
  →He hasn’t a car. / He doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
  He had some dictionaries. 他有一些词典。
  →He hadn’t any dictionaries. / He didn’t have any dictionaries. 他没有词典。
  You have to go with him. 你必须同他一起去。
  →You haven’t to go with him. / You don’t have to go with him. 你不必同他一起去。
  【注】have to构成否定式时以在其前加don’t等较为常见。
  2. 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成否定式时不能直接在其后加not,而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t:
  He had some cake for breakfast. 他早餐吃了些蛋糕。
  →He didn’t have any cake for breakfast. 他早餐没有吃蛋糕。(不能用had not)
  We had a good holiday. 我们的假期过得很愉快。
  →We didn’t have a good holiday. 我们的假期过得不愉快。(不能用had not)
  3. 用作助动词构成完成时态,其否定式只能在其后加not:
  I have read the book. 我读这本书。
  →I have not read the book. 我还没读这本书。
  He had left when I arrived. 我到达时他已离开了。
  →He hadn’t left when I arrived. 我到达时他还没有离开。
  3、情态动词的否定式
  情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成:
  I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。
  →I can’t finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。
  You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。
  →You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。
  We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。
  →We shouldn’t help them. 我们不必帮助他们。
  4、实意动词的否定式
  一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等:
  He works 2 in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
  →He doesn’t work in a bank. 他不是在银行工作。
  We often hear from her. 我们经常收到她的来信。
  →We don’t often hear from her. 我们不经常收到她的来信。
  I met her at the station. 我在车站见到了她。
  →I didn’t meet her at the station. 我在车站没见到她。

n.横梁;光束;vi.发光,发热
  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.横梁上的负荷比它能承受的要大得多。
  • I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我可以看到他的手电筒光在黑暗中上下舞动。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 肯定句
学英语单词
abbatoir
alfasud
amplexicaul leaf
aqueous vapour tension
Ayia Napa
azidin
Bangula
bulk permeability
burmese dance (burma and shan states)
cafeteria trays
carbonated drinks
catallaxy
Cefuroxin
Ceropegia driophila
chamber-wall stress
chloral cyanohydrin
classical least-square method
cliff-dweller
computed strength
cranice
crinicultural
critical gas velocity
cylindrical centerless type grinding
Czar Alexander I
danskes
dextrostix
doesnot
Drapers law
dunlea
earthing strip
endobasal-body
equilibrium mass distribution
excavating gear
extruded candy
ferromagnetic oxide mineral
Filipino
filtered particle inspection
fire rainbow
forestscapes
forward search
glyceryl laurate ester
go orders
green time
hand pulled template
hydraulic blast
hydraulic efficiency pressure nozzle
hyperchromic anaemia
IDR
illuvial soil
input signals
isomolpan
James Leonard Farmer
k-chromatic graph
king's chamber
la-la-la-la-la
learn ... the hard way
mesfet modeling
mezzo-forte
mine explosion
minimum cash balance
Monadaceae
mouldman
no words
nosuch line
oblitin
occupated
oxirene
pagophagia
paulsons
pedinophyceans
Pisany
plaster model
polar continental high
polypropylene pipe
prepattern template matching
primary linear programming
production process control
radial drill
radioactive tracer gas
rational horizon
Ring of the Nibelung
routh's stability criterion
Semau, Pulau
shrinking percentage
slice circuit
sphygmics
St. Elmo's fires
steel-hearted
steinbruck
stir bar
synapsida
tabogganing
Tavayza
Thonon-les-Bains
undertreated
virtual ppi reflectoscope
vowel-sound
waiting cycle
Weichbrodt's test
well's location buoy
whydunits
Wildersville