时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课
By Phuong Tran
Dakar
17 August 2007

For the past few weeks, pounding rains across Sub-Saharan Africa have killed about 100 people and destroyed tens of thousands of homes, leaving many families homeless. While humanitarian 1 workers struggle to take care of flood victims, they fear the worst is yet to come. Phuong Tran has more from VOA's West Africa Bureau in Dakar.


A few weeks ago, Mauritania's president asked people to pray for rain. Aid officials, fearing widespread famine, had started planning for what appeared to be a drought.


Now, humanitarian organizations are rushing disaster relief but for flooding instead.


Mauritania is still recovering from a deadly flood that hit 10 days ago, displacing some 10,000 people. Aid streaming into the country includes blankets, mats, tents and latrines.


Mauritania's government has launched a multi-million dollar appeal for aid to the southeast region, which includes some 75,000 people.


Ahmed Ould Magueya says he cannot remember a storm as bad as the one that hit his village, Tintane, a town at the foot of a mountain.


The 70-year-old merchant says the small table he had for selling oranges floated away. Magueya says he is also a livestock 2 herder and that his cages, full of animals, also disappeared. He says he has no where to live or to work because he lost his home, his table and his animals.


The president of the non-profit International Federation 3 of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in Mauritania, Ahmed Ahmed Aida, says he cannot remember the last time the country suffered from storms this severe.


After seeing the destruction, Aida says the village of Tintane no longer exists. He says all the shops and health centers are destroyed.


Elsewhere in Africa, heavy rains last week in southwest Chad killed three people, thousands of livestock and washed away about five thousand homes.


Guilhem Molinie is a physician directing a team of health workers from the non-profit Doctors Without Borders. They are checking damage from flooding in southwestern Chad. He says the number of rainy days has been surprising.


"The number of rainy days has actually exploded. It was just last year 16 days in August which is few, but this year we are already at 35 days of rain, the east of Chad, a deserted 4 region," he said.


Molinie says health workers are preparing for the worst part of the rainy season.


"We have to follow closely the evolution of the situation, because the rains can continue for a month and the situation could change quickly," he said.


The doctor says the team has found several cases of malaria 5 and diarrhea across the country, but there are no diagnosed cases yet of cholera 6, a bacterial 7 infection spread through contaminated water. Cholera can result in death due to dehydration 8.


Next door to Chad in Sudan, officials say a cholera outbreak killed about 50 people during the recent rains. Hundreds of thousands of Sudanese have lost their livestock and their homes in the widespread flooding.


Flooding has has also cut roads in Mali, left sewage-infected water wells in Ivory Coast, and thousands homeless in Burkina Faso and Niger.




n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.家畜,牲畜
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
n.疟疾
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
n.霍乱
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
  • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
n.脱水,干燥
  • He died from severe dehydration.他死于严重脱水。
  • The eyes are often retracted from dehydration.眼睛常因脱水而凹陷。
学英语单词
abail
address continue
air roast
Arendtian
arenonitrile
automatic angle sensing
barangay
bill of lading copy
Billy Mitchell
bivariate stochastic process
break squares
bride's
Camarones, R.
cardiac ganglions
Chanca
college placement
control transfer instruction
corophthisis
counterargument
cradle songs
Craley
crisses
designed brake horse-power
despiseth
Dirac delta
double annulus
equation of strain compatibility
externity
famine foods
fibrous mor
finisher tap
fission product dispersion
flag of convenience
flexagon
fremonts
girstle
good points
grappling-iron
haunchedmember
high-altitudes
holding room
holomorphic transformation
horse-gears
humiliatrixes
if memory serves me
incisal path
intestinal segment graft
invaded zone resistivity
juvenile hyaline
Krasnokamenka
krauenaki
malt whiskey
massive retaliation
mechanothermy
microwave amplifier repeater system
misobservancy
modifiers
modotti
move one's bowels
nunce
operating diskette
participating in
patching up
photographic sound reproducer
polyarylate
Primula fangingensis
process identification code
prochordal
programmable transmission control unit
prototype observation for concrete dam
pull-over shirt
puumala
quaresimal
reflection/-exion
retardative
semicirque
shit bowl
spectral shift
stalking
statement of working capital changes
stem volume
stenka
stregas
student teacher
surface protuberance
taubada
tender clause
the District
thunderstones
titin(connectin)
to make a move
tortuga
towel hanging rod
tractor propeller
unlocking lever spring clip
wagerell
water tree
Welsh harp
wicket mark
windsurfed
yarsley
ze