看重爱侣外表会让降低恋爱快感
英语课
It turns out that concentrating on their partners' physical attractiveness may make people less happy in relationships, new research suggests。
最新研究表明，过度关注伴侣的外表会让人们从爱情中收获的快感降低。
Partner-objectification, where that focus is placed on a partner's physical qualities over everything else, hasn't been studied in the context 1 of romantic relationships。
此前，人们从未研究过伴侣客观化(即关注伴侣外表胜于一切)对爱情的影响。
Eileen Zurbriggen of the University of California polled 2 159 sophomores 3. The students were asked to fill out a survey on their romantic relationships, their media consumption 4 and their feelings of objectification。
如今加州大学的艾琳对159名大二年级学生进行了问卷调查。学生们需在问卷上填写他们的恋爱状况、媒体消费状况以及对客观化的感觉。
Objectification was measured by how strongly the students agreed or disagreed with statements such as: "I rarely think about how I/my partner looks" and "I often worry about whether the clothes I'm/my partner is wearing make me/them look good." The men showed higher levels of partner-objectification than the women。
所谓客观化的测量，就是学生对于一些问题表示同意或者不同意等态度，诸如：“我很少琢磨自己/伴侣长得怎么样”以及“我常常注意我/伴侣的衣服是不是有型。”测试结果中，男士的伴侣客观化水平高于女士。
Eileen found partner-objectification lowered relationship satisfaction, as well as men's sexual 5 satisfaction. This could be because concentrating on your partner's attractiveness tends to make you less concerned with your partner as a whole, leading to a less satisfying relationship and decreased intimacy 6, she said。
艾琳发现，伴侣客观化降低了关系满意度，以及男性的性满意程度。艾琳称，这大概因为对外表的关注容易让人忽略对方的其他方面，导致关系满意度降低，亲密度下降。
n.背景，环境，上下文，语境
- You can always tell the meaning of a word from its context.你常可以从上下文中猜出词义来。
- This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.这个句子似乎与上下文脱节。
剪去了树梢的； 剪了毛[发]的； 秃头的； 锯了角的
- They polled the cattle. 他们把这头牛的角切短了。
- They polled the President. 他们对总统进行民意测验。
n.（中等、专科学校或大学的）二年级学生( sophomore的名词复数 )
- We are freshmen and they are sophomores. 我们是一年级学生，他们是二年级学生。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Over half the students in the course are sophomores. 听这门课的一大半是二年级学生。 来自辞典例句
n.消费，消耗，消费额，消耗量，结核病
- Consumption of oil has declined in recent years.石油消耗量在最近几年下降了。
- The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption.这种肉已被宣布不适宜人们食用。
adj.性的，两性的，性别的
- He was a person of gross sexual appetites.他是个性欲旺盛的人。
- It is socially irresponsible to refuse young people advice on sexual matters.拒绝向年轻人提供性方面的建议是对社会不负责任。
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爱侣