时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

 Every year, the World Happiness Index surveys numerous people from various countries around the world in search of, as the name implies, which country has the happiest population. This year’s winner is Denmark, followed closely by Switzerland, Iceland, and Norway. The US ranked 13th.


每年,世界幸福指数都会对世界各个国家的人们进行调查,顾名思义,也就是调查哪个国家的人过的最幸福。今年丹麦登顶,其次是瑞士,冰岛和挪威。而美国排第13位。
So how do the researchers come up with this list? The process is actually rather simple, as the Index's website explains: "The rankings are based on answers to the main life evaluation 1 question asked. This is called the Cantril ladder: it asks respondents to think of a ladder, with the best possible life for them being a 10, and the worst possible life being a 0. They are then asked to rate their own current lives on that 0 to 10 scale."那么调研者的这张清单是如何出炉的呢?事实上,过程非常简单,有关官网是这样解释的:“排名是根据问卷中有关于主要生活质量评估的答案而得出的。这个原理叫做“坎特里尔梯子”:调查者会被要求想象一个阶梯,最好的生活是10,最坏的生活是0,然后从1到10 参照自己的生活现状进行评分。
2016世界幸福指数出炉!丹麦最幸福中国排83
In short, the researchers straight-up asked people to rank their own happiness. These answers are then weighted based on six other factors: levels of GDP, life expectancy 2, generosity 3, social support, freedom, and corruption 4.
简言之,调研者真是的要求参与者对自己的幸福进行评分。然后他们的回答会根据6个因素进行权衡:国内生产总值、寿命、慷慨度、社会支持、自由度以及贪污腐败现象。
As mentioned, Denmark leads the pack with Switzerland (last year’s winner), Iceland, Norway, Finland, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Australia, and Sweden rounding out the top 10. The US ranks 13th, Germany 16th, and the UK 23rd.
如上面提到的,丹麦引领瑞士(去年的冠军)、冰岛、挪威、芬兰、加拿大、荷兰、新西兰、澳大利亚、瑞典包揽了前十。美国排名第13位,德国排名第16,英国排名23。
The unhappiest countries are Afghanistan at 154th followed by Togo and Syria. Burundi comes in last at 157th.
而最不幸福的国家是阿富汗,排名154,其次是多哥和叙利亚。布隆迪排名最后,157名。
注:报告太长,为大家高亮中国的排名是83,得分5.245。
 

n.估价,评价;赋值
  • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额
  • Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
  • The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
  • We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
  • We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
标签: 幸福指数
学英语单词
a black look
acoustic hologram
against cancer
aid equipments
aircraft climb assisting unit
almonte
aminoglycinuria
amittere curiam
aparaphysate
archaeoastronomical
array language
associated electrical apparatus
bacteride
bakeshop
barthelmy
bet ones bottom dollar
bismuth phenate
bronchial nocardiosis
certified emulsion
chronocidal
cold-air mass
complementary injunction transistor
congo brown
craniometry
data input/output interface
decanth larva
decide against sb.
Demlastatin
dip channel
disapproving
disengaging mechanism
disjunction mathematics
dispersion relation
document of school completion
double-bagger
drawls
Dreschhausen
ductile cast iron roll
eclosion hormone
etale morphism
export orientation
extragalactic gamma-rays
feedwater check valve
fiduciality
finishing groover
fluid column roaster
fold testing
free flight
freges
freightcars
fundamental loop
fusidane
futures and options fund
genus Tethus
Gerres
helc-
Hemopoietcis
high price
identifying with
immanations
in-place force
inchrome process
interstitial endometriosis
iraqi-style
last home
leader-member
life-times
Liz, R.
lording
machine-made lace
massively parallel computer
mawangdui
MBQ (modified biquinary code)
Muurame
nenadkevite
open side hammer
orestess
overperformances
photosensitive speed
polar high pressure belt
pre-compression
rate of stretch
redamages
reticulocerebellar fibers
run over sth
sandy blight
Sargassum siliquastrum
segmentate
self aligning spherical rolling bearing
sliding mandrel
squatting closet
sub-freight
suppressor overvoltage
thermoalloy
ultraprecision
unspell
vagi-
Valrelease
waiting to
wheel bay
yiganning granules
zone leveling