中文俗语之美语说法
英语课
许多中国人爱用俗语、成语、俚语。由于中美两国文化、风俗、思想、习惯的差异,如果照字直译,或把单字「堆在一起」,老外听了,也许就会「满头雾水」、「迷迷糊糊」,成了他们所说的「只有你们中国人听得懂」的「中国英文」(Chinese English)。
在此,把一些常见的中文俗语与一般老外的说法相对比较,或许可供有兴趣的读者参考。
1.人山人海:有人直译为:People mountain people sea.
这就是「中国英文」,老外很难理解。他们指「人多」时,通常只说:「There is a large crowd of people.」如果看到电影院门前大排长龙,也只说:「There is (was) a long movie line.」
不过在诗词用语(poetic expression)里,老外也有使用:「a (the) sea of faces」,颇有咱们「人山人海」的味道。例如:
Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching 1 speech.(望着一片人山人海的听众,A先生发表一篇动人的演说。)
Standing 2 at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.(柯林顿总统站在讲台上看到人山人海的人群挥手向他致意。)
可见,说话者通常要在台上或高处,才有「人海」的感觉。因此,可以说:I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building.但在平地的人群中,就不说:「I saw the sea of faces.」也不说:「There is a sea of faces.」只说:「I saw a large crowd of people.」
2.家家有本难念的经:有人译成:Every family cooking-pot has a black spot. (意思是:每个家庭的锅子都有黑色的污点)
这样说法,老外恐怕不能充分了解。不过老外最常的说法是:
Many families have skeletons in the closet. (许多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸) (骨骸就是指家丑)
或者说:
Every family has its own source of shame. (每个家庭都有自己的丑事)
说白些,就是:
Every family has its own problem.
3.天下无不散的宴席:有人直译为:There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.
老外听后,也许很难体会其中意义。如果按照美语说法,也许更易理解:
All good things come to an end. (意思是:所有好的事情,总有结束的一天。)
假如是指好友最后也有分别的一天,那么可以说:
Eventually, all bosom 3 friends will drift apart. (bosom friend是指知心的好友)
4.平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚:有人照字直译为:When times are easy, we do not burn the incense,but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha 4.
这种说法,老外也会「一知半解」。美语里一般说法是:
Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity. (要每天敬拜神,不是只在困难时。)
对学生也可以说:
If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming. (如果你每天用功,考试就不会形成压力。)
5.挂羊头,卖狗肉:有人照字直译为:He advertises mutton, but sells dog's flesh.或He hangs up a sheep's head at the shopfront and sells dog meat.
这两种译法,恐怕老外都难理解,尤其谈到「狗肉」,他们更会「反感」,因为狗是他们最爱的宠物,不过老外倒有相近的说法:
He applied 5 bait-andtch factics in business. (他经商的策略是先引诱顾客来,再改变货物的品质。)
(Bait-and-tch当名词用) (也可不用连字号)
This store uses bait andtch policy.
或者简单的说:
Let the buyer be aware! (让消费者提高警觉) ;或n
Say one thing and do another.
6.一言既出,驷马难追:有人译成:One word lets slip and four horses will fail to catch it.或A statement that once let loose cannot be caught by four galloping 6 horses.
这两种说法,中文味道嫌重,老外未必理解。不过他们倒有类似的说法:
A word once let go cannot be recalled.
或者说:
You can not take back what you have said. (你说出的话,就不能再收回来。)
7.祸从口出,言多必失:有人译为:The mouth is the gate of misfortune and evil.
老外听了,恐怕不能完全理解。最好说成:
Careless talk leads to trouble. (不小心说话,会带来麻烦);或
The less said the better. (说的愈少愈好)
甚至也可以说:
Shut the mouth and open the eyes. (闭嘴少说,张眼多看。)
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
- She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
- A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
n.佛;佛像;佛陀
- Several women knelt down before the statue of Buddha and prayed.几个妇女跪在佛像前祈祷。
- He has kept the figure of Buddha for luck.为了图吉利他一直保存着这尊佛像。
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美语