时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2013年(八月)


英语课

 



Urban Farms Bloom in Concrete Desert


Farms are sprouting 1 up in vacant city lots and abandoned properties across the United States. By tilling the soil in places where people have little access to fresh food, these urban farms have the power to change what people eat and the power to transform troubled neighborhoods.  


This healthier lifestyle is taking root in a community near Washington, D.C., where a group of young people are spending their summer learning how to cook healthy food.


The six teens apply their skills in a kitchen set up in a shipping 2 container at Eco City Farm. The farm is an oasis 3 of freshly grown produce in an otherwise bleak 4 landscape of strip malls, car repair shops and fast food marts.


Margaret Morgan-Hubbard founded Eco City Farms to make this food desert bloom. The social activist 5 says the scarcity 6 of fresh produce is a major health problem for these kids and their families who live nearby in Bladensburg, a historic town on the Anacostia River.   


“What’s critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight, obese 7, have diabetes 8 or other kinds of diet-related ailments 9 because they don’t have access to healthy food," Morgan-Hubbard said. "So we are very concerned that this is a social justice issue, that everybody had a right not just to food, but to food that nourishes and supports their bodies and that’s what we work on.”


The teens not only cook their food, they also grow it in a large garden next to Autumn Woods Apartments. The low-income housing complex for 1,000 residents is served by one small store stocked largely with snack food.


With the support of Bladensburg Mayor Walter James, Morgan-Hubbard turned an abandoned piece of land into a thriving garden.


“Our young people are phenomenal," James said. "They always do a phenomenal job, whenever they can get their hands on something and they have that tangible 10 thing that they can touch and say, 'I did this. I was part of this.' I believe that helps with the overall sustainability and growth of our community.”  


James is working to rezone the property and turn the entire 1.5-hectare lot into a commercial farm to serve the community.


Tameka Barbour-Gaskins likes the idea. She lives in Autumn Woods, where her son attends camp and spends time in the garden. The whole family is reaping the benefits.    


“I like junk food. I like quick food," Barbour-Gaskins said. "It’s not easy just to go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier… With the garden here, with my son learning, he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family.”


Meanwhile, back at Eco City Farms, it’s time for lunch.


There are plenty of spicy 11 lentils and rice, a Libyan stew 12 and fried plantains from Cameroon accompanied by fruit and lettuce 13 just picked from the garden. 


Morgan-Hubbard says the urban garden is a magnet for change and these young people are its newest advocates.


“Our program is about planting seeds," she said. "It’s about planting seeds not just in the ground, but in other human beings so that the movement can grow and it’s really exciting because… these young people will be working with us throughout the year to help plan the actual farm and to organize the community and ultimately own it.”  


This means not only farming food, but also making that food available to people who live in the community.




v.发芽( sprout的现在分词 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出
  • new leaves sprouting from the trees 树上长出的新叶
  • They were putting fresh earth around sprouting potato stalks. 他们在往绽出新芽的土豆秧周围培新土。 来自名作英译部分
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
n.(沙漠中的)绿洲,宜人的地方
  • They stopped for the night at an oasis.他们在沙漠中的绿洲停下来过夜。
  • The town was an oasis of prosperity in a desert of poverty.该镇是贫穷荒漠中的一块繁荣的“绿洲”。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
n.缺乏,不足,萧条
  • The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。
  • The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
n.糖尿病
  • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
  • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
疾病(尤指慢性病),不适( ailment的名词复数 )
  • His ailments include a mild heart attack and arthritis. 他患有轻度心脏病和关节炎。
  • He hospitalizes patients for minor ailments. 他把只有小病的患者也送进医院。
adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的
  • The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处。
  • There is no tangible proof.没有确凿的证据。
adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的
  • The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
  • Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
n.炖汤,焖,烦恼;v.炖汤,焖,忧虑
  • The stew must be boiled up before serving.炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌。
  • There's no need to get in a stew.没有必要烦恼。
n.莴苣;生菜
  • Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉。
  • The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。
学英语单词
a-spinning
adusta
air heater, air-heating system
amphiapomictic(turreson 1926)
antichlore
asymmetric halfdisc
Auction markets
Barbell strategy
bearing capacity of subsoil
braced arch
brake phenomenon
bright crystalline fracture
build up rate
carucages
ceiling function
chrysophyllums
cocking wrist action
completeness of real numbers
contour maps
cooler snatcher
countably-infinite subset
counter, cycle
creeping wintergreens
croompled
current harmonics
Dibunafon
difference of phase angle
dimethylarginines
discursive hegemony
diyah
dzhebel (jebel)
Emergency Schedules
fair-built
fast neutron reactor
flats and pitches
good articulation
grid method for strain measurement
heat-death
high in
hollow-bowl clarifier
hydroxyl herderite
IANAL
idempotent ring
layer cone
left-hand member
light induced bleaching
limit of consistence
loran
macu
mikadoes
Missoula County
modern igneous petrology
Nicola Amati
non-partisanship
nonlinear stabilization
normal refraction
Oak Park
Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich
pavement concrete
plain-straight-face flange
precipitation echo
precision assembly
pressure vent
pseudometrizable topological space
pso-ric
psychological disorder
pyrometer cone equivalent
reflected global (solar) radiation
regards
region calcanea
retirement of property
rideth
role change
rotating roll feeder
Rotoiti, L.
safety cover
sailing region
sapidnesses
sashoon
searching enquiry
self-respectful
semi-subsistence
set algebra
Sharp's the word.
soft coating material
spun iron pipe
stable glass fiber
stationary mixing normal process
storageorgan
subjectly
submergence
subspecialty
surface dynamometer card
tightlacer
Tunisian bee
twist up
uncoddled
unmortal
without bite or sup
xylotypographic
yardsman