时间:2019-01-31 作者:英语课 分类:VOA常速英语2013年(八月)


英语课

 


Egyptians Skeptical 1 About US Mediation 2 Efforts 埃及人怀疑美国的调停能力



CAIRO — U.S. Senators Lindsey Graham and John McCain are in Egypt, joining efforts by top U.S. diplomat 3 William Burns to broker 4 an end to the standoff between Egypt’s military-backed government and supporters of ousted 5 President Mohamed Morsi.


The U.S. role as honest broker, however, has come under fire from both sides.


In deeply divided Egypt, Islamists reject the military and the military demonizes the Islamists. The two are united, though, in their anger toward the United States.


Armed Forces Chief Abdel Fattah el-Sissi told The Washington Post that America turned its back on Egyptians, and "they won't forget that."


The general played on a common perception that the U.S. was slow to support the ouster of Islamist president Morsi because it backs the Muslim Brotherhood 6.


US diplomatic view


That isn't how the Brotherhood sees it, however, especially after U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry weighed in on the military's intervention 7.


"To run the country, there's a civilian 8 government," he said last week. "In effect, they were restoring democracy."


The comments elicited 9 contempt from Islamists across Egypt.  


"John Kerry and America are the ones who made the coup 10, they planned it and carried it out," said prominent cleric Safwat Hegazy. "So what else can you expect from him?"


Even before the recent upheaval 11, anti-American sentiment was growing.  Hesitation to clearly back one side or the other during the 2011 uprising against Hosni Mubarak alienated 12 both protesters and the old guard.


Every ruling group since has warned of "foreign hands" playing a sinister 13 role in Egyptian politics, and by early this year, polls suggested a majority of Egyptians viewed the U.S. unfavorably.


Islamist activists 15, gathered at a trade union center Monday to discuss the fate of Morsi, blamed the U.S. for what they claim is support for rival secular 16 parties.


One activist 14 said the U.S. administration has been supporting what he calls a “counter-revolution” for the past two and a half years, in addition to backing the overthrow 17 of Morsi. He predicted that Morsi supporters will prevail during Ramadan.


Some Egyptians say there is a lack of understanding and transparency about how the nation conducts its international affairs.


"Under Mubarak that was taboo," said political analyst 18 Hisham Kassem. "You were not allowed to be part of that. That was supposed to be a dialogue that took place behind closed doors. So right now it's natural that the conspiracy 19 theories prevail."


America loses luster 20


And even as America loses its luster as a champion of Egyptian popular interests, it's role as generous ally also is fading.


For decades, Washington sent more than $1 billion a year to its strategic partner in the Middle East. Then, in early July, Gulf 21 nations pledged $12 billion to post-Morsi leaders, dwarfing 22 U.S. financial leverage 23.    


Still, political analyst Kassem believes the rough patch in U.S.-Egyptian relations will pass. "I can see this is something that will be repaired, but over a few years, not at present," he said.


In the short run, the U.S. administration seems intent on mediating 24 the crisis.


A British newspaper, The Independent, reports that the negotiations 25 are focusing on a deal that would have Morsi present his resignation on state TV. It was not clear what might be offered in exchange.


Al Arabiya TV reported that Brotherhood negotiators were demanding that the group's deputy leader, Khairat el-Shater, be released from prison as part of any deal.


On Sunday, Egypt's judiciary announced that Shater and the group's spiritual voice, Mohammed Badie, would be put on trial for violence surrounding the storming of Brotherhood headquarters last June.


U.S. diplomat Burns met with Shater early Monday in a Cairo prison after talks with Egypt's interim 26 government leaders over the weekend.




adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
n.调解
  • The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
  • The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
n.中间人,经纪人;v.作为中间人来安排
  • He baited the broker by promises of higher commissions.他答应给更高的佣金来引诱那位经纪人。
  • I'm a real estate broker.我是不动产经纪人。
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
  • They broke up the brotherhood.他们断绝了兄弟关系。
  • They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。
n.介入,干涉,干预
  • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Threats to reinstate the tax elicited jeer from the Opposition. 恢复此项征税的威胁引起了反对党的嘲笑。
  • The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
n.胀起,(地壳)的隆起;剧变,动乱
  • It was faced with the greatest social upheaval since World War Ⅱ.它面临第二次世界大战以来最大的社会动乱。
  • The country has been thrown into an upheaval.这个国家已经陷入动乱之中。
adj.感到孤独的,不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等)
  • His comments have alienated a lot of young voters. 他的言论使许多年轻选民离他而去。
  • The Prime Minister's policy alienated many of her followers. 首相的政策使很多拥护她的人疏远了她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的
  • We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
  • Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆
  • After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中。
  • The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
  • The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
  • He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉
  • His great books have added luster to the university where he teaches.他的巨著给他任教的大学增了光。
  • Mercerization enhances dyeability and luster of cotton materials.丝光处理扩大棉纤维的染色能力,增加纤维的光泽。
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
n.矮化病
  • In the Northwest, they are being planted by hedgerow on seedling roots, clonal and dwarfing stocks. 在西北部地区用灌木树篱把它接在实生砧、无性砧及矮化砧上。 来自辞典例句
  • In the Northwest, they are being planted by hedgrow on seedling roots, clonal and dwarfing stocks. 在西北部地区把它接在实生砧、无性砧及矮化砧上。 来自辞典例句
n.力量,影响;杠杆作用,杠杆的力量
  • We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
  • He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力,他的计划失败了。
调停,调解,斡旋( mediate的现在分词 ); 居间促成; 影响…的发生; 使…可能发生
  • So many factors are mediating. 如此众多的因素在起作用。
  • The contrast in mediating noted in the sitting room. 客厅中注重了调和中的对比。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
  • The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
  • It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
学英语单词
accupril
air-bounce
angle of winning-block
aniculus ursus
as dry as a brick
autophytic plant
Beamahs
biological module, biocapsule
building code
bulletin boards
butyric acid number
cad-cam
carinate venter
cauterion
Chain slack!
clock-doubled
Clodomira
collision-avoidance warning
corbicula insularis
Corlutina
counthood
cross-country skiings
demand with menaces
drinks in
dusts
E scan
effective decay constant
Egyptian lace
eprlf
Ergersheim
F test
final statement of accounts
fling together
gazzanigas
Giglio Castello
hand chain hoist
hydroxyglutaric acid
indult
infinitely near point
International Data Encryption Algorithm
intralesionally
IPC
isothermal process
judicial mortgage
kienb?ck's dislocation
lifegiving
light alloy
lusa
macrophage aggregating factor
marine plain
memory mapped i/o
Metanilamido
misdoubts
mismos
Mohawkian series
moosehide
more than love
neon 20 beam
next-to-impossible
Nycholaite
Nymphaea stellata
oblique rhumb line
off-roading
office of technology utilization
omise
overpitches
plain-woven
policy adviser
positivistic social science
power control circuit
pre-employ
primary geologic structure
prostitute
pulsed-bed sorption
reactance bridge
reprick
revaluation of excess
Ringsaker
Royal Air Force Museum
Rules of Geometry
sampling of continous-time signal
scaleoftwo
sequence packing
ship net
Silybum marianum Gaertn.
slim file
so much
spar-rib
stability of dam foundation
steepness of terrain
storm area
stratified bed ion exchange
sturgeonlike
took point
total earning
Tree-glue
tri-gun color picture tube
unopened parachute
vicks
waiveth
workmen's compensation acts
zapato