异类之不一样的成功启示录 第36期:盖茨慷慨大方的原因

 　　C-cubed eventually went bankrupt 1, so Gates and his friends began hanging around the computer center at the University of Washington.

　　但电脑中心公司最终破产，盖茨和他的同伴开始到华盛顿大学的计算机中心转悠。
　　Before long, they latched 2 onto another outfit 3 called ISI,
　　不久，他们受到另外一家名为ISI公司(信息科学有限公司）的委托，
　　which agreed to let them have free computer time in exchange for working on a piece of software
　　为公司编写工资单程序，
　　that could be used to automate 4 company payrolls 5.
　　从而换取自由上机的时间。
　　In one seven-month period in 1971, Gates and his cohorts ran up 1,575 hours of computer time on the ISI mainframe,
　　在1971年的7个月间，盖茨和他的同伴得到了ISI主机1575个小时的上机时间，
　　which averages out to eight hours a day, seven days a week.
　　一星期7天，每天平均8个小时。
　　"It was my obsession," Gates says of his early high school years.
　　“那是最令我执迷的时间，”盖茨说起他在中学的早期岁月，
　　"I skipped athletics 6. I went up there at night. We were programming on weekends.
　　“我们上机的地方总是换来换去。我们常常晚上去上机，几乎每个周末都在编程，
　　It would be a rare week that we wouldn't get twenty or thirty hours in.
　　很少有哪个星期不是超过20或者30个小时的。
　　There was a period where Paul Allen and I got in trouble for stealing a bunch of passwords in crashing the system.
　　整个一段时间，我和保罗.艾伦都挖空心思去盗窃计算机密码，冲击计算机系统。
　　We got kicked out. I didn't get to use the computer the whole summer. This is when I was fifteen and sixteen.
　　最终我们被开除，整个夏天都不能使用电脑，这时候我是15岁至16岁。
　　Then I found out that Paul had found a computer that was free at the University of Washington.
　　后来，我发现保罗已经在华盛顿大学找到了一台能够免费使用的电脑，
　　They had these machines in the medical center and the physics department.
　　这些免费的电脑一般安置在医药中心和物理系。
　　They were on a twenty-four-hour schedule, but with this big slack 7 period,
　　这些电脑一般24小时都可以上机，但有一段时间却比较空闲，
　　so that between three and six in the morning they never scheduled anything." Gates laughed.
　　在凌晨3点至6点这段时间鲜有任何安排。”盖茨笑着说，
　　"I'd leave at night, after my bedtime. I could walk up to the University of Washington from my house.
　　就寝时间过后，我就开始动身到华盛顿大学，要么走过去，要么坐公交车。”
　　Or I'd take the bus. That's why I am always so generous to the University of Washington,
　　“为什么我对华盛顿大学总是那样慷慨大方，
　　because it let me steal so much computer time."
　　就是因为他们被我窃取了不少上机时间。
　　Years later, Gates's mother said, "we always wondered why it was so hard for him to get up in the morning."
　　多年之后，盖茨的母亲说：“我们常常觉得奇怪，为什么他每天早上很晚才起床。”
　　One of the founders 8 of ISI, Bud 9 Pembroke, then got a call from the technology company TRW,
　　ISI的一位创始人，巴德.彭布罗克，被汤普森-拉莫-伍尔德里奇科技公司（TRW)雇用。
　　which had just signed a contract to set up a computer system at the huge Bonneville Power station in Southern Washington state.
　　当时，TRW刚刚签订一项合同，为华盛顿州南部庞大的博纳维尔电站建立计算机系统。
　　TRW desperately 10 needed programmers familiar with the particular software the power station used.
　　TRW急需熟悉电站运作专业软件的程序员，
　　In these early days of the computer revolution, programmers with that kind of specialized 11 experience were hard to find.
　　但在计算机革命的早期，要找到一个熟悉专业领域的程序员并非易事。
　　But Pembroke knew exactly who to call:
　　不过彭布罗克知道找谁最为合适：
　　those high school kids from Lakeside who had been running up thousands of hours of computer time on the ISI mainframe.
　　那些湖边学校的中学生，他们已经在ISI的电脑系统操作数千个小时。