时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:初学者听力文摘精选


英语课

The mathematical marriage predictor.



You might not think that mathematicians 2 have anything particularly relevant to say about your love life. But you'd be wrong--if we're talking about James Murray, a mathematician 1 at the University of Washington in Seattle who teamed up with Psychologist John Gottman to explore the rocky road of romance. Here's what the two did. They videotaped hundreds of volunteer couples discussing such things as sex and money. You know--the sorts of things on which everybody always agrees, right?



Then they broke down behavioral responses to these high-pressure discussions into recognizable groups, such as whether partner A can be persuaded by partner B, or whether partner A takes offense 3 when partner B makes a cutting remark. A set of equations was drawn 4 up that represented the interactions of these different factors in mathematical form, leading to...Ding!...a prediction as to whether this marriage would last.



Sound like a stretch? Think you can't possibly tell that much about a couple from a single interview and some calculations? Four years later Murray and Gottman did a follow-up to see whether the equation had made the right prediction. It sure had--their Mathematical Marriage Predictor was right an astonishing ninety-four percent of the time.



Some conspicuous 5 findings included the fact that, in marriages that lasted, laughing occurred five times more frequently than in couples destined 6 for break-up. The team also found that the one behavior that most consistently predicted divorce was the appearance of a contemptuous or mocking facial expression on one partner's face when the other one spoke 7. According to the Mathematical Marriage Predictor, it's "roll your eyes and say goodbyes."



1 mathematician
n.数学家
  • The man with his back to the camera is a mathematician.背对着照相机的人是位数学家。
  • The mathematician analyzed his figures again.这位数学家再次分析研究了他的这些数字。
2 mathematicians
数学家( mathematician的名词复数 )
  • Do you suppose our mathematicians are unequal to that? 你以为我们的数学家做不到这一点吗? 来自英汉文学
  • Mathematicians can solve problems with two variables. 数学家们可以用两个变数来解决问题。 来自哲学部分
3 offense
n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪
  • I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪。
  • His words gave great offense to everybody present.他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 conspicuous
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
  • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
  • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
6 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
7 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
学英语单词
Abishua
acid tests
Adāpur
amphigony(zukov 1941)
apocalyptic number
aubenas
blacklining
blow down
Boliohutu, Gunung
boom car
branch dale
buescher
calcium copper phosphate
condonate
connector class
containerisation
cotillon
credit capital
Cristobal Balenciaga
demographic segmentation
dendritic marking
desines
disc type centrifugal separator
Donn
easier money
elevating
equibase
ethyl sulfuric acid
Etropres
fforest
flare stack ignition device
fooponin
fossil flax
frequency of infinite attenuation
gas-sample counter
Geobiotico
Gundji
hamandegged
head hardened rail
high fidelity (hi-fi)
hot-desert
IDCSP
immind
income assurance
intemperancy
irosite (sysertskite)
jouncier
kacmar
kiddows
knockout game
left anterior axillary line
lithostratigraphically
Lonicera humilis
Low Sunday
magnetoconvection
mens-kind
minced chichen
moisture resisting paint
monitor foil
mononitro-compound
muall creosoti salicylata
nestle
noise monitoring and control
nonmonoclonal
nonsingular normal distribution
octaphyllite
onerous act
outside race
overhead luggage rack
Paracanthopterygii
parenchyma sheath
period end/year-end close
phytosis
pleyel
point power source
polyrhachis illaudata
power take-off-driven pump
progressivisms
prospering
pseudorandomized
put out someone's light
Quiévrechain
radiotelex letter
rechambers
satin-covereds
simplecystofkidney
social system
sorptogrphic analsis
stationary low power plant
stenchaetothrips minutus
swees
t-201
tail marks
time of validity of a claim
transferor
trophicity
Tummel, R.
ugrandite
uniform topology of operators
wall-crane
woolly hats