时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:初学者听力文摘精选


英语课

In the immortal 1 words of Michael Corleone in The Godfather, Part II, "My father always taught me: keep your friends close, and your enemies closer." Perhaps no creature has taken this advice more literally 2 then the remora, also known as the sucker fish.



As the official ocean survival manual clearly states: "Upon spotting a shark, flee, unless you also happen to be a shark." Or a remora. When a shark approaches, not only does the remora not flee--it swims right up to the shark, finds a nice comfortable spot, and attaches itself with a suction cup located on the top of its head.



Why, you may be wondering, would any fish want to be so close to a predator 3? If remoras could talk, they would calmly explain something called commensalism--a relationship where one species benefits from proximity 4 to the other without harming or helping 5 the other species. In this case, remoras benefit from riding on sharks without doing the sharks any harm.



The remora benefits package is very attractive. First, as long as a remora is attached to a shark, who's going to give it any trouble? Next, sharks are very sloppy 6 eaters, often leaving plenty of delectable 7 morsels 8 floating around. While the shark is preoccupied 9 with the main course, the remora slips off, gobbles some scraps 10, and then reattaches until the next meal.



Remoras aren't picky. They'll also attach to whales, tuna, and rays, so long as there's a free meal involved. In any case, they've developed a survival technique that would make any Godfather proud.



1 immortal
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
2 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
3 predator
n.捕食其它动物的动物;捕食者
  • The final part of this chapter was devoted to a brief summary of predator species.本章最后部分简要总结了食肉动物。
  • Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard and a fearsome predator.科摩多龙是目前存在的最大蜥蜴,它是一种令人恐惧的捕食性动物。
4 proximity
n.接近,邻近
  • Marriages in proximity of blood are forbidden by the law.法律规定禁止近亲结婚。
  • Their house is in close proximity to ours.他们的房子很接近我们的。
5 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
6 sloppy
adj.邋遢的,不整洁的
  • If you do such sloppy work again,I promise I'll fail you.要是下次作业你再马马虎虎,我话说在头里,可要给你打不及格了。
  • Mother constantly picked at him for being sloppy.母亲不断地批评他懒散。
7 delectable
adj.使人愉快的;美味的
  • What delectable food you cook!你做的食品真好吃!
  • But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在。
8 morsels
n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑
  • They are the most delicate morsels. 这些确是最好吃的部分。 来自辞典例句
  • Foxes will scratch up grass to find tasty bug and beetle morsels. 狐狸会挖草地,寻找美味的虫子和甲壳虫。 来自互联网
9 preoccupied
adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式)
  • He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 他只顾想着心事,没注意到有什么不对。
  • The question of going to the Mount Tai preoccupied his mind. 去游泰山的问题盘踞在他心头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 scraps
油渣
  • Don't litter up the floor with scraps of paper. 不要在地板上乱扔纸屑。
  • A patchwork quilt is a good way of using up scraps of material. 做杂拼花布棉被是利用零碎布料的好办法。
学英语单词
acetone peroxide
acouchi,acouchy
affective education development center
air inlet unit
alkylbenzene sulfonate
aromatick
artsy
askival hill
beam lead device
bogus company
butt nuggets
cancerette
cercospora cercosporelloides
charybdis variegata
Cirencester
columbianus
create from raw stuff
czarin
darkfield illumination
de-MIRVing
donkeyback
doughnut-shaped pressure housing
Echinometridae
energy-momentum relationship
flirtation
flyback flux
Folin theory
formica sanguineas
free-choice
frontal triangle
generic name
glassholes
haraldsens
hen-coop
humiliators
hydrobiplane
intralobular collecting space
intrarun
jib back
JPOC
Konqueror
krumm
land of the bone-dry free
lens space
lignation
liquid-metal fast breeder reactor
litsea populifolia (hemsl.) gamble
live loads
logical capability
low-start
macromolecular demulsifier
magnetic refrigerator
mahn
Marlborough Sounds
measuring blocks
medium drawing
men-in-the-street
metal-colored
Mezentian
mica colorata
microbloggers
munidopsis andamanica
neurotransmitter assessment
non-load current
non-nutrient
opaleye
opera-glass hand
own coding (sorting)
passenger coach
perforated-tape recorder
permanent organization
photosensitization therapy
plug for water pipe
poly-crystal
PowerDVD
pulcinella
put sb to execution
quetelet's curve
retire on half pay
roof leak
ruivo
salary progression curve
Salix coggygria
sampling arrangement
self mocking
sex-kitten
sialozemia
Sonchus lingianus
spatia zonularia
stackable flat
strabotic
subcategorisations
take our hook
three-electrode method
total linear attenuation gamma-ray coefficient
unenwoven
vocational high school
vysocina
wcnt
wingmen
women-work
writing desk