英语听力：自然百科 大迁徙 Great Migrations—5
时间：2019-01-22 作者：英语课 分类：自然百科2010年
英语课
It's a brutal 1, month-long migration 2, up to 5 miles, an ultra-marathon for a crab 3. The cruel sun makes its appearance, threatening them with dehydration 4. And they face a gauntlet of roads, crisscrossing the island. They stop only to nourish themselves wherever and however they can.
For those who've made it this far, a more horrible fate awaits. Yellow crazy ants, aliens accidentally introduced by cargo 5 ships. Now super colonies of billions terrorize the migrating crabs 6. The ants attack, spraying acid into their mouths and eyes, blinding them, leaving them helpless. In the 1990s, the crazy ants slashed 7 the crab population by a third, from 80 million to 50 million.
Beyond the ants lies a dizzying descent, 40 feet, straight down to the beach. Now the males face the waters of their birth. They dip into the ocean to restore their bodies with salts and moisture. But these land crabs are air-breathers. And the Indian Ocean plays no favorites with her prodigal 8 sons.
adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的
- She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
- They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼，骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
n.迁移，移居，（鸟类等的）迁徙
- Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
- He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
n.螃蟹，偏航，脾气乖戾的人，酸苹果；vi.捕蟹，偏航，发牢骚；vt.使偏航，发脾气
- I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。
- The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了，就象螃蟹的壳似的。
n.脱水，干燥
- He died from severe dehydration.他死于严重脱水。
- The eyes are often retracted from dehydration.眼睛常因脱水而凹陷。
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
- The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
- A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 )；阴虱寄生病；蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
- As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 )；鞭打；割破；削减
- Someone had slashed the tyres on my car. 有人把我的汽车轮胎割破了。
- He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife. 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。 来自《简明英汉词典》